Retirement Taxes: How All 50 States Tax Retirees

Is Alabama tax-friendly for retirees?

The first $6,000 of distributions from retirement plans (like IRAs and 401(k)s) are tax-exempt for retirees age 65 and older in Alabama.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 2% (on up to $500 for single filers and $1,000 for joint filers) and a high of 5% (on more than $3,000 for single filers and $6,000 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially taxable

More: Hurricane Helene Aftermath: IRS Tax Relief and How to Help

Alaska retirement taxes

Alaska doesn't have a personal income tax, meaning that none of your retirement income is taxable on the state level.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: N/A

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: Alaska State Tax Guide

Arizona retirement taxes

Arizona taxes most types of retirement income, but its flat income tax rate might help lower your tax bill.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: 2.5% flat rate

• Social Security: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable
• Pensions: Taxable (some types of pensions qualify for an exemption of up to $2,500)

More: Arizona State Tax Guide

Does Arkansas tax retirement income?

Arkansas is another state that taxes most types of retirement income, but taxpayers 59.5 or older can deduct up to $6,000 of eligible retirement income from their taxable income.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 0% (on up to $5,299) and a high of 3.9% (on more than $24,300)

Note: The tax rates above only apply to taxpayers with net incomes up to $89,600. Taxpayers with higher net incomes may reach higher tax brackets sooner.

• Social Security: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA distributions: Taxable
• Pensions: Taxable (military pensions are tax-exempt)

More: Arkansas State Tax Guide

How much will my retirement be taxed in California?

California is ranked by Kiplinger as one of the worst states to retire when it comes to taxes. Some retirees might pay an income tax rate as high as 14.4% (if they are still working and their taxable income reaches $1,000,000), but most retirees will pay a lower rate.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: California has nine income tax brackets, which is more than in most states. Rates range from 1% to 14.4%. Effective in 2024, a California tax expansion mandates a 1.1% payroll tax for employees making more than $1 million. So, if you're a high earner who is still working during retirement, you could pay more state tax than you did before.

• Social Security: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable
• Pensions: Taxable

More: Worst States to Retire (Due to Taxes)

Colorado tax on retirement income

Although Colorado taxes Social Security benefits, some retirees can exclude all their Social Security benefits from their taxable income. Colorado also allows a retirement income deduction of up to $20,000 for taxpayers 55 and older. Retirees 65 and older may deduct up to $24,000.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Flat rate of 4.25% (for the 2024 tax year).

• Social Security: Partially taxable for some retirees (fully deductible for taxpayers 65 and older)
• Pensions: Partially taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Colorado Sending Billions in TABOR Refunds.

Is there a tax on Connecticut retirement income?

Social Security is not taxed in Connecticut for single taxpayers with an AGI below $75,000 ($100,000 for joint filers). However, a recent Connecticut tax relief bill phases out the income requirements, making Connecticut income tax more affordable for all Social Security recipients. Pension income and IRA distributions may also be exempt (or partially exempt) for taxpayers meeting income requirements.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 2% (on up to $10,000 for single filers and $20,000 for joint filers) and a high of 6.99% (on more than $500,000 for single filers and $1,000,000 for joint filers).

• Social Security: Partially taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially taxable

More: Who Benefits from the Connecticut Tax Relief Bill?

Delaware retirement income tax and Social Security taxes

Delaware taxes most types of retirement income, but the good news is that Delaware offers a pension exclusion that allows taxpayers 60 and older to deduct up to $12,500 of qualified retirement plans (including 401(k)s from their taxable income.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 0% (on up to $2,000) and a high of 6.6% (on more than $60,000)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially taxable

More: Most Expensive States for Retired Military Service Members

District of Columbia income tax on retirement

Most of your retirement income is taxable in DC. However, residents can deduct up to $3,000 of retirement income when filing their taxes. Washington DC has an estate tax on estates worth more than $4,873,200, and your heirs could pay up to 16% in taxes to call the estate their own.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 4% (on less than $10,000) and a high of 10.75% (on more than $1,000,000)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: District of Columbia Tax Guide

Florida retirement tax friendliness

There is no personal income tax in Florida. The state won’t tax your pension or any other type of retirement income. There are no estate or inheritance taxes either.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: N/A

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: 5 Reasons People Retire in Florida

Georgia tax on retirees

Georgia taxes most retirement income, but the state offers a hefty retirement income exclusion. Taxpayers age 62 and older may exclude up to $35,000 of their retirement income, and those age 65 and older can exclude up to $65,000 of retirement income.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Flat 5.49%

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially taxable

More: Georgia Has a New 2024 Income Tax Rate

Hawaii retirement taxes and retirement income

Hawaii exempts some retirement income, but income tax rates are on the high end for retirement income that is taxable. Hawaii also has an estate tax. The estate tax exemption is $5.49 million in Hawaii, and estates that exceed the exemption are taxed between 10% and 20%.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 1.4% (on up to $4,800 for joint filers and $2,400 for single filers) and a high of 11%

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable (as long as you don’t make contributions)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: States That Won't Tax Your Pension

Idaho taxes for retirees

Idaho taxes most types of retirement income and has a flat tax rate. However, there are no estate or inheritance taxes in Idaho.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: 5.8% flat tax rate

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable (Some military and government pensions might qualify for an exemption)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Idaho State Tax Guide

Illinois taxes for retirees

Illinois is a state that exempts all retirement income. But there is an estate tax in Illinois, which has a $4 million exemption. Estates exceeding that value are taxed between 0.8% and 16%.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Flat 4.95%

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401k and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: States That Don't Tax Retirement Income

What is the Indiana income tax on retirees?

Indiana has a low flat tax rate for taxable income, and that’s a good thing since the state only exempts Social Security. However, there are no estate or inheritance taxes in Indiana.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Flat 3.05%

• Social Security: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable
• Pensions: Taxable

More: Indiana State Tax Guide

Iowa tax on retirement income

Iowa recently made retirement income tax-exempt for residents 55 and older and eliminated its inheritance tax for tax years 2025 and later.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: High of 5.7% for 2024 (on more than $31,050 for single filers and more than $62,100 for joint filers)

For 2025, Iowa moved to a flat tax rate of 3.8%.

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401k and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: Iowa State Tax Guide

Does Kansas tax Social Security income for older adults?

Kansas only exempts retirement income for some retirees depending on adjusted gross income (AGI), but some state lawmakers are trying to expand the exemption to include more residents.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 3.1% (on up to $30,000) and a high of 5.7% (on more than $60,000)

• Social Security: Partially taxable (Exempt for retires with an AGI of $75,000 or less)
• Pensions: Taxable (Public pensions are exempt)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Kansas State Tax Guide

Is retirement income taxable in Kentucky?

Kentucky taxes most types of retirement income. However, some types of retirement income qualify for an exclusion. For example, there is a $31,110 deduction available for state, private and military retirement plans.

Tax on Taxable Income: Flat 4% for 2024

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Kentucky State Tax Guide

Louisiana tax on Social Security benefits

Louisiana taxes some retirement income, but there is an income exclusion of up to $6,000 for retirees age 65 and older. There is no inheritance tax in Louisiana.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 1.85% (on up to $12.500 for single filers and $25,000 for joint filers) and a high of 4.25% (on more than $50,000 for single filers and $100,000 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Not Taxable
• Pensions: Taxable (Public and government pensions are exempt)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Louisiana Has a New Income Tax Rate: What It Means for You

What taxes do Maine residents pay on retirement income?

Maine taxes some forms of retirement income, but there is a pension exclusion of up to $45,864 (for tax year 2024). However, Maine has an estate tax. The estate exemption is $6.8 million, and heirs are taxed between 8% and 12%.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 5.8% (on up to $26,050 for single filers and $52,100 for joint filers) and a high of 7.15% (on more than $61,600 for single filers and $123,250 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable (Federal pension income is exempt)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Maine Tax Guide

Maryland Social Security tax on retirement income

Maryland taxes some retirement income, and localities can tax your income. However, there is a pension exclusion of up to $39,500 for retirees age 65 and older. Maryland has both an estate and inheritance tax. The estate tax exemption is $5 million. However, the inheritance tax is mostly exempt for lineal descendants and ascendents, and 10% for most others.

Income Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 2% (on up to $1,000) and a high of 5.75% (on more than $250,000 for single filers and $300,000 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxed (due to pension exclusion)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: States With the Highest Gas Taxes

Is there a tax on millionaire retirees in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts taxes most retirement income and imposes an estate tax. The estate tax exemption is $2 million for 2024. Estate taxes can jump as high as 16% in the Bay State.

Tax on Taxable Income: Flat rate of 5%

(Note: 2024 income over $1,053,750 million is subject to an additional 4% tax.)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable (Government and public pension plans may be tax-exempt)
• 401(k) and IRA Distribution: Taxable

More: Massachusetts Tax Guide

Michigan taxes for retirees

Michigan recently passed legislation that will allow retirees to claim the maximum pension deduction in 2026, regardless of age. For now, residents born between 1946 and 1962 can deduct up to 50% of their retirement and pension income for the 2024 tax year.

Tax on Taxable Income: Flat 4.25%

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable (Military pensions are tax-exempt)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially taxable

More: Michigan State Tax Guide

Minnesota taxes on retirement

Minnesota taxes most retirement income. To make matters worse, the lowest income tax bracket is high in Minnesota when compared to other states. There is also an estate tax that applies to estates valued over $3 million. The bright side is Minnesota does not have an inheritance tax.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 5.35% (on up to $31,690 for single filers and $46,330 for joint filers) and a high of 9.85% (on more than $193,240 for single filers and $321,450 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Partially taxable
• Pensions: Taxable (Minnesota allows a deduction for Military retirement pay)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: States Announce Major 2025 Tax Changes: What It Means for Your Money

Mississippi taxes on retirement

Retirement income is exempt in Mississippi, but other types of income (including early withdrawals from retirement accounts) are still taxable. However, the income tax rate on taxable income is low, and it is set to decrease in the coming years.

Tax on Taxable Income: Flat 4.4% tax rate for 2025

(Note: Mississippi’s income tax rate will gradually decrease until it reaches 4% in 2026.)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: Mississippi State Tax Guide

Is Missouri a tax-friendly state for retirees?

Missouri eliminated the tax on all Social Security retirement benefits, effective beginning with the 2024 tax year.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 2% (on up to $2,546) and a high of 4.8% (on more than $8,911)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable (Public pensions are partially taxed.)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Missouri State Tax Guide

Montana income tax on retirement

Montana repealed several tax deductions, including the partial pension, annuity, and IRA deduction, for the 2024 tax year. Retirees can now deduct up to $5,500 of qualified retirement income.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 4.7% (on up to $21,100 for single filers and $42,200 for joint filers) and a high of 5.9% for taxable income exceeding those thresholds for 2025.

• Social Security: Taxable (Partially deductible)
• Pensions: Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Montana State Tax Guide

Does Nebraska tax retirement income?

Nebraska no longer taxes Social Security. However, retirees will still need to pay Nebraska income tax on other types of retirement income.

Tax on Taxable Income: For 2024, a low of 2.46% (on up to $2,999 for single filers and $5,999 for joint filers) and a high of 5.84% (on $29,000 or more for single filers and $58,000 or more for joint filers)

• Social Security: Not taxable for 2024
• Pensions: Taxable (Military retirement pay is exempt)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Nebraska Finally Has Some Property Tax Relief

Does Nevada tax retirement benefits?

Nevada is one of the states with no income tax, so you don’t need to worry about having any of your retirement income taxed on the state level. There are no estate or inheritances taxes to worry about in Nevada either.

Tax on Taxable Income: N/A

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: 10 Most Tax-Friendly States for Retirees

What taxes do retirees pay in New Hampshire?

There is no state income tax in New Hampshire, so your Social Security, benefits, pension, and retirement distributions are safe. However, New Hampshire currently taxes interest and dividend income at 3%. This tax will be eliminated in tax year 2025.

Tax on Taxable Income: N/A (with the exception of interest and dividend income)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: New Hampshire State Tax Guide

What is the NJ tax rate on retirement income?

New Jersey taxes most types of retirement income, but most retirees age 62 and older can deduct a significant portion of their taxable income. As long as your federal AGI doesn’t exceed $150,000, you can deduct the maximum amount allowed based on your filing status. The maximum deductions are $75,000 for single filers, $50,000 for married filing separately, and $100,000 for joint filers.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 1.4% (on up to $20,000) and a high of 10.75% (on more than $1 million)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable (Income requirements apply)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially taxable (Income requirements apply)

More: What's Going on With New Jersey Property Tax Programs?

New Mexico retirement taxes for retirees

Most New Mexicans don't pay state income tax on their Social Security benefits. Taxpayers age 65 and older can deduct up to $8,000 from their taxable income, and income for residents 100 years and older is completely tax-exempt in New Mexico.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 1.7% (on up to $5,500 for single filers and $8,000 for joint filers) and a high of 5.9% (on more than $210,000 for single filers and $315,000 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Taxable for single filers who earn more than $100,000 per year (more than $150,00 if married filing jointly)
• Pensions: Partially taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially taxable

More: New Mexico State Tax Guide

Do retirees pay taxes in New York?

New York taxes most retirement income, but some taxpayers at least 59.5 years old can deduct up to $20,000 of qualified retirement income.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 4% (on up to $8,500 for single filers and $17,150 for joint filers) and a high of 10.9% (on more than $25,000,000 for all filers)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable (Does not apply to federal, NYS, local, and military retirement income )
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

Note: You might qualify for New York's $20,000 pension and annuity exclusion, even if your retirement income is classified as taxable above. You can view Publication 36 for more information and to see if your retirement income qualifies.

More: More Taxes Could Slam New Yorkers Over MTA Budget Shortfall

North Carolina taxes on retirees

North Carolina taxes most types of retirement income. But the state has a low flat income tax rate, and that rate will drop even lower over the next few years.

Tax on Taxable Income: Flat rate of 4.5% for 2024

(Note: North Carolina’s income tax rate is set to gradually reduce until 2027 when it reaches 3.99%.)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Hurricane Helene Aftermath: IRS Tax Relief and How to Help

Is North Dakota tax-friendly for retirees?

Recent legislation has made income tax in North Dakota affordable for many taxpayers. Even for retirement income that is subject to state income tax, the highest rate you will pay is 2.5%.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 0% (on up to $47,150 for single filers and $78,775 for joint filers) and a high of 2.5% (on more than $238,200 for single filers and $289,975 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable (Excluding military retirement pay)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Will North Dakota Property Tax Be Eliminated?

How is retirement income taxed in Ohio?

Ohio taxes most types of retirement income, but military retirement pay is tax-exempt, and the state’s tax brackets are low when compared with other states. There is no estate or inheritance tax in Ohio.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 2.75% (on between $26,051 - $100,000) and a high of 3.5% (on more than $100,000)

(Note: Ohio tax brackets depend on residency and filing status.)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Ohio State Tax Guide

Does Oklahoma tax retirement income?

Oklahoma offers an income tax exemption of up to $10,000 to retirees age 65 and older. There is no state estate or inheritance tax in Oklahoma.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 0.25% (on up to $1,000) and a high of 4.75% (on more than $7,200)

The highest income tax bracket is lower in Oklahoma than in many other states, but most Oklahoma taxpayers fall into the state’s highest bracket.

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially Taxable

More: Oklahoma State Tax Guide

Do retirees pay state income tax in Oregon?

Oregon’s income tax brackets are high compared to most other states, and the state taxes most types of retirement income. Oregon also has an estate tax that applies to estates valued over $1 million.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 4.75% (on up to $4,300 for single filers and $8,600 for joint filers) and a high of 9.9% (on more than $125,000 for single filers and $250,000 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Oregon State Tax Guide

Pennsylvania state income tax on retirement

Pennsylvania doesn’t tax any traditional types of retirement income. Even other types of income are taxed at a low flat rate, but localities in Pennsylvania can impose local income taxes of their own.

Tax on Taxable Income: Flat rate of 3.07%

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: Pennsylvania State Tax Guide

Is retirement income taxable in Rhode Island?

Rhode Island taxes most types of retirement income. Income from military pensions is tax-exempt. The exemption amount for pension and annuity income is $20,000, which means some taxpayers may qualify for a total exemption of $40,000.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 3.75% (on up to $77,450) and a high of 5.99% (on more than $176,050)

• Social Security: Partially Taxable (Income requirements apply)
• Pensions: Partially Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: 401(k) distributions (partially taxable) and IRA distributions (fully taxable)

More: States That Tax Social Security Benefits

South Carolina retirement taxes

South Carolina offers a retirement income exclusion of up to $15,000. If you have taxable income that exceeds that amount, you’ll pay income taxes in South Carolina.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 0% (on up to $3,460) and a high of 6.2% (on more than $17,330)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Partially taxable

More: Hurricane Helene Aftermath: IRS Tax Relief and How to Help

Is retirement income taxed in South Dakota?

You won’t pay any state income taxes in South Dakota. That’s because there is no personal income tax in South Dakota. There is no estate or inheritance tax in the state either.

Tax on Taxable Income: N/A

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: South Dakota State Tax Guide

Is Tennessee a good state to retire in for taxes?

Tennessee is another state with no income tax, so there is no state tax liability on your retirement income. You don’t need to worry about leaving your heirs with a big state tax bill either. Tennessee doesn't have an estate or inheritance tax.

Tax on Taxable Income: N/A

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: States That Still Tax Groceries

Texas tax on retirement income

There is no personal income tax in Texas. That means none of your retirement income will be taxed at the state level. There are no estate or inheritance taxes in Texas either.

Tax on Taxable Income: N/A

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: Three Reasons to Move to Texas

Utah tax on retirement income

Utah taxes most retirement income, and the state no longer taxes military retirement pay. Eligible retirees can claim a retirement tax credit of up to $450.

Tax on Taxable Income: Flat rate of 4.55%

• Social Security: Taxable
• Pensions: Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Utah Tax Guide

Vermont taxes on retirees

Many retirees will pay income tax in Vermont. However, Social Security recipients with an AGI of $65,000 or less (if married filing jointly) may qualify for an exemption.

Additionally, Vermont allows a deduction of up to $10,000 for military retirement pay and another deduction of up to $10,000 for some other types of retirement income (including government pensions). The same income requirements apply for the deduction as for the Social Security exemption.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 3.35% (on up to $45,400 for single filers and $75,850 for joint filers) and a high of 8.75% (on more than $229,550 for single filers and $279,450 for joint filers)

• Social Security: Partially taxable
• Pensions: Partially taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Vermont Tax Guide

Virginia taxes on retirees

Virginia taxes most types of retirement income. However, retirees age 65 and older may qualify for a tax deduction of up to $12,000. The deduction is decreased if the taxpayer’s AGI exceeds the income threshold ($50,000 for single filers and $75,000 for joint filers).

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 2% (on up to $3,000) and a high of 5.75% (on more than $17,000)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Youngkin Pushes Virginia Tax Relief: Car Tax Credits and No Tax on Tips

Does Washington have state taxes for retirees?

Washington doesn’t have a personal income tax, so you won’t pay state income tax on your retirement benefits. Washington’s capital gains tax is 7% on the sale of some long-term capital assets (such as stocks and bonds) that exceed $250,000 in one year.

Tax on Taxable Income: N/A

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: Washington Tax Guide

Is retirement income taxed in West Virginia?

West Virginia is phasing out taxes on Social Security, and West Virginia police pensions are tax-exempt. Some pensions qualify for a partial pension exclusion (such as some public and government pensions). However, most retirement income is subject to tax in West Virginia. Legislation passed two years ago reduced the tax rate for taxable income.

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 2.55% (on up to $10,000) and a high of 5.525% (on more than $60,000)

(Note: Income tax rates may differ if you are married and filing separately.)

• Social Security: Partially taxable (to become state income tax-exempt in 2026)
• Pensions: Taxable (exclusions apply)
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: New Social Security Tax Reforms Change Benefits in Two States

Wisconsin taxes on retirement income

Wisconsin taxes most types of retirement income. However, Social Security isn’t taxed, and taxpayers age 65 and older won’t pay tax on income from federal, local, or state retirement plans (including military retirement benefits).

Tax on Taxable Income: Low of 3.5% (on up to $14,320 for single filers and $19,090 for joint filers) and a high of 7.65% (on more than $315,310 for single filers and $420,420 for joint filers)

(Note: Some retirees age 65 or older may deduct up to $5,000 of income from a qualified retirement plan. However, income must not exceed $15,000 for single taxpayers ($30,000 for joint filers.)

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable

More: Wisconsin Tax Guide

Is Wyoming a tax-friendly state for retirees?

Wyoming is one of the states with no personal income tax, so you won’t need to pay state income tax on your retirement income or any other type of earnings.

Tax on Taxable Income: N/A

• Social Security: Not taxable
• Pensions: Not taxable
• 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Not taxable

More: Wyoming State Tax Guide

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