Louisiana state tax: overview
Louisiana keeps things pretty affordable when it comes to owning a home. The state has one of the lowest property tax rates in the country, which is a welcome break for homeowners.
On the flip side, sales taxes are on the higher side. But the good news is that essentials like groceries, diapers, and some feminine hygiene products are exempt from state sales tax, which helps keep everyday costs in check.
Starting January 1, 2025, Louisiana moved to a flat income tax rate, simplifying things for many taxpayers.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Be a smarter, better informed investor.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
In the News:
Louisiana has just revamped its tax system and the changes that kick in next year could significantly impact residents' wallets. Led by Gov. Jeff Landry, this comprehensive reform is designed to simplify the state’s tax code and make Louisiana more competitive for businesses and families.
For more information, see Louisiana Has a New Income Tax.
[Data for this state tax guide was gathered from several sources including the U.S. Census Bureau, the state’s government website, the Sales Tax Handbook, and the Tax Foundation. Property taxes are cited as a rate percentage rather than the assessed value.]
Louisiana income tax
Louisiana moved to a flat 3% income tax rate in 2025, replacing the tiered system.
Louisiana retirement taxes
Louisiana tax on retirement benefits: There is no state income tax on Social Security retirement benefits or federal retirement benefits (including military and non-military). Several state retirement benefits are also not taxed in Louisiana.
Taxpayers age 65 and older can also exclude up to $6,000 of annual retirement income from their taxable income. If filing jointly, each spouse can exclude up to $6,000. However, only one exclusion is permitted if one spouse is under age 65.
Note: Beginning next year, due to new legislation, the retirement income exemption will double to $12,000.
- Social Security: Not Taxable
- Pensions: Taxable (Public and government pensions are exempt)
- 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable
Louisiana sales tax
Louisiana's state sales tax is 5%. Localities can add as much as 8.5%, and the average combined sales tax rate is 10.12%, according to the Tax Foundation.
Note: Louisiana increased its state sales tax rate from 4.45% to 5% for five years beginning Jan. 1, 2025.
According to the Tax Foundation, that will make Louisiana's combined state and local sales tax rate the highest in the nation.
(In six years, 2030, the Louisiana state sales tax is scheduled to be reduced to 4.75%.)
- Groceries: Exempt
- Prescription Drugs: Taxable
- Diapers and feminine hygiene products: Exempt
What is the property tax rate in Louisiana?
In Louisiana, the average effective property tax rate is 0.55%, which is currently one of the lowest property tax rates in the U.S.
Louisiana Property Tax Breaks for Retirees
Special Assessment: Eligible homeowners 65 and older can have the tax-assessed value of their property frozen.
To qualify, residents must meet income guidelines that are set each year. The freeze is permanent unless one of the following applies.
- You no longer live in the home
- The value of the property increases by more than 25% due to construction or renovation
Note: Homeowners under age 65 may also qualify for the property tax freeze, including those with a disability and surviving spouses of some Louisiana National Guard members (applies in only some circumstances).
Louisiana gas tax
Gasoline | $0.20 per gallon |
Diesel | $0.20 per gallon |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Louisiana alcohol and tobacco taxes
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Cigarettes | $1.08 per pack |
Cigars | 8%-20% of manufacturer's price |
Snuff/Smoking Tobacco | 20%-33% of manufacturer's prce |
Medical marijuana | 7% |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Wine | $0.11 per gallon |
Beer | $0.32 per gallon |
Liquor | $2.50 per gallon |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Louisiana estate and inheritance taxes
Louisiana is one of the many states with no estate or inheritance taxes.
Related Content
-
Three Critical Tax Changes Could Boost Your Paycheck in 2026Tax Tips The IRS predicts these tax breaks may change take-home pay in 2026. Will you get over $1,000 in tax savings?
-
The Rubber Duck Rule of Retirement Tax PlanningRetirement Taxes How can you identify gaps and hidden assumptions in your tax plan for retirement? The solution may be stranger than you think.
-
RMDs, Roth, and SS: Test Your Knowledge of Retirement Tax RulesQuiz Don't let the IRS catch you off guard. Take our quiz to reveal common retirement tax rules that could save (or cost) you thousands.
-
IRS Updates 2026 Tax Deduction for People Age 65 and OlderTax Changes Adjustments to the extra standard deduction can impact the tax bills of millions of older adults. Here are some new amounts to know for 2026.
-
IRS Reveals New 2026 Child Tax Credit and other Family Credit AmountsTax Credits Key family tax breaks are higher for 2026, including the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Adoption Credit. Here's what they're worth.
-
Standard Deduction 2026 Amounts Are HereTax Breaks What is the standard deduction for your filing status in 2026?
-
Claiming the Standard Deduction? Here Are Five Tax Breaks for Retirement in 2025Tax Tips If you’re retired and filing taxes, these five tax credits and deductions could provide thousands in relief (if you qualify).
-
New Tax Rules: Income the IRS Won’t Touch in 2025Income Taxes From financial gifts to Roth withdrawal rules, here’s what income stays tax-free under the new Trump 2025 tax bill, and some information on what’s changed.
