10 States With the Highest Sales Taxes

10. New York Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Least tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 4% state levy. Localities can add as much as 4.875%, and the average combined rate is 8.52%, according to the Tax Foundation. In the New York City metro area, there is an additional 0.375% sales tax to support transit. Clothing and footwear that cost less than $110 (per item or pair) are exempt from sales tax. Groceries and prescription drugs are exempt, too. Motor vehicle sales are taxable, though.

Income Tax Range: Low: 4% (on up to $8,500 of taxable income for single filers and up to $17,150 for married couples filing jointly). High: 10.9% (on taxable income over $25 million, regardless of filing status).

Beginning in 2028, the highest rate will decrease to 8.82% on taxable income over $1,077,550 for single filers and over $2,155,350 for married couples filing jointly.

New York City and Yonkers imposed their own income tax. A commuter tax is also imposed on residents of New York City, as well as on residents of Rockland, Nassau, Suffolk, Orange, Putnam, Dutchess, and Westchester Counties.

Property Taxes: In the Empire State, the median property tax rate is $1,720 per $100,000 of assessed home value. That's the eighth-highest in the nation.

For details on other state taxes, see the New York State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

9. Kansas Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Least tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 6.5% state levy. Localities can add as much as 4%, and the average combined rate is 8.7%, according to the Tax Foundation. These rates also apply to groceries, motor vehicles, and clothing.

(Note: The state sales tax on groceries is reduced to 4% in 2023, 2% in 2024, and 0% in 2025 and thereafter. Local taxes on groceries will still apply.)

Income Tax Range: Low: 3.1% (on $2,501 to $15,000 of taxable income for single filers and $5,001 to $30,000 for joint filers). High: 5.7% (on more than $30,000 of taxable income for single filers and more than $60,000 for joint filers).

Kansas also has an "intangibles tax" levied on unearned income by some localities.

Property Taxes: Kansans who own their homes pay a median property tax rate of $1,411 per $100,000 of assessed home value.

For details on other state taxes, see the Kansas State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

8. Illinois Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Least tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 6.25% state levy. Localities can add as much as 4.75%, and the average combined rate is 8.81%, according to the Tax Foundation. Food and prescription drugs are taxed at only 1% by the state. Clothing and motor vehicles are fully taxed.

(Note: The state tax on groceries is suspended from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023.)

Income Tax Range: There is a flat rate of 4.95% of federal adjusted gross income after modifications.

Property Taxes: For homeowners in Illinois, the median property tax rate is $2,241 per $100,000 of assessed home value – the second highest in our round-up.

For details on other state taxes, see the Illinois State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

7. California Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Most tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 7.25% state levy. Localities can add as much as 2.5%, and the average combined rate is 8.82%, according to the Tax Foundation. Groceries and prescription drugs are exempt from these taxes, but clothing and motor vehicles are taxed.

Income Tax Range: Low: 1% (on up to $18,650 of taxable income for married joint filers and up to $9,325 for those filing individually). High: 13.3% (on more than $1,250,738 for married joint filers and $1 million for those filing individually). (Note: Dollar figures for the 2022 tax year are not available yet, so 2021 amounts are shown.)

Property Taxes: If you're planning to buy a home in the Golden State, the median property tax rate is $742 per $100,000 of assessed home value.

For details on other state taxes, see the California State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

6. Oklahoma Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Not tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 4.5% state levy. Localities can add as much as 7%, and the average combined rate is 8.97%, according to the Tax Foundation. Prescription drugs are exempt and motor vehicles are taxed at a rate of 1.25% (a 3.25% excise tax also applies). Grocery items and clothing are taxable at 4.5%, plus local taxes.

Income Tax Range: Low: 0.25% (on up to $1,000 of taxable income for single filers and up to $2,000 for married joint filers). High: 4.75% (on taxable income over $7,200 for single filers and over $12,200 for married joint filers).

Property Taxes: For Oklahomans who own a home, the median property tax rate is $892 per $100,000 of assessed home value.

For details on other state taxes, see the Oklahoma State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

5. Alabama Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 4% state levy. Localities can add as much as 7.5% to that, and the average combined rate is 9.24%, according to the Tax Foundation. Prescription drugs are exempt. Groceries and clothing are fully taxable, while motor vehicles are taxed at a reduced rate of 2% (additional local taxes may apply).

Income Tax Range: Low: 2% (on up to $1,000 of taxable income for married joint filers and up to $500 for all others). High: 5% (on more than $6,000 of taxable income for married joint filers and more than $3,000 for all others).

Some Alabama municipalities also impose occupational taxes on salaries and wages.

Property Taxes: In Alabama, the median property tax rate is $406 per $100,000 of assessed home value – the second-lowest on our nationwide list.

For details on other state taxes, see the Alabama State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

4. Washington Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Most tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 6.5% state levy. Municipalities can add up to 4% to that, with the average combined rate at 9.29%, according to the Tax Foundation. Grocery items and prescription drugs are exempt. Clothing is taxable, as are motor vehicles. However, there’s an additional 0.3% tax on sales of motor vehicles.

Income Tax Range: Washington has no state income tax. [Note that, beginning in 2022, the state is set to impose a 7% tax on the sale or exchange of certain long-term capital assets if the profits exceed $250,000 annually. However, the constitutionality of the Washington capital gains tax is being challenged in the courts. A lower court has ruled the tax is unconstitutional, but an appeal is expected.]

Property Taxes: Home buyers in the Evergreen State can expect to pay a median property tax rate of $958 per $100,000 of assessed home value.

For details on other state taxes, see the Washington State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

3. Arkansas Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Not tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 6.5% state levy. Localities can add as much as 6.125%, and the average combined rate is 9.47%, according to the Tax Foundation. Prescription drugs are exempt. Grocery items are taxed at 0.125% (additional local taxes may apply). Motor vehicles are taxed if the purchase price is $4,000 or more (7% tax rate in Texarkana). However, the rate on sales of used motor vehicles priced between $4,000 and $10,000 is only 3.5%. Clothing is taxed at the standard rate.

Income Tax Range: Low: 2% (on taxable income of $5,000 to $9,999 for taxpayers with net income of $84,500 or less and on the first $4,300 of taxable income for taxpayers with net income greater than $84,500). High: 5.5% (on taxable income of $39,700 to $84,500 for taxpayers with net income of $84,500 or less and on taxable income over $8,500 for taxpayers with net income greater than $84,500).

Beginning in 2023, the top rate is reduced to 5.3%. If no funds are transferred from the state's Catastrophic Reserve Fund by certain dates, the top rate will drop again to 5.1% for 2024 and to 4.9% for 2025 and thereafter.

Property Taxes: For homeowners in the Natural State, the median property tax rate is $620 per $100,000 of assessed home value.

For details on other state taxes, see the Arkansas State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

2. Tennessee Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Most tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 7% state levy. There's also an additional state tax of 2.75% on sales of single items that applies to the portion of the sales price from $1,600 to $3,200. Localities can add up to 2.75%, with an average combined rate of 9.547%, according to the Tax Foundation. Groceries are taxed at 4% by the state, in addition to any additional local taxes (although the sales tax on groceries is suspended during August 2022). Clothing is taxed at the standard rate. Motor vehicles are taxed at the basic 7% rate, plus the additional 2.75% on purchases between $1,600 and $3,200. There’s no tax on prescription drugs.

Income Tax Range: There's no state income tax in Tennessee.

Property Taxes: In Tennessee, the median property tax rate is $685 per $100,000 of assessed home value.

For details on other state taxes, see the Tennessee State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).

1. Louisiana Sales Tax

Overall Rating for Middle-Class Families: Tax-friendly

State Sales Tax: 4.45% state levy. Localities can add as much as 7%, and the average combined rate is 9.55%, according to the Tax Foundation. Groceries and prescription drugs are exempt from the state's sales tax, but localities may tax these. Clothing and motor vehicles are taxable.

Income Tax Range: Low: 1.85% (on $12,500 or less of taxable income for individuals, $25,000 for joint filers). High: 4.25% (on more than $50,000 of taxable income, $100,000 for joint filers).

Each personal income tax rate will be reduced beginning April 1, 2024, and each April 1 thereafter through 2034, if the prior fiscal year's actual individual income tax collections exceed a certain amount.

Property Taxes: The median property tax rate in Louisiana is $551 per $100,000 of assessed home value, which is the fourth-lowest rate in the country.

For details on other state taxes, see the Louisiana State Tax Guide for Middle-Class Families (opens in new tab).