New York State Tax Guide
New York state tax rates and rules for income, sales, property, fuel, cigarette, and other taxes that impact residents.
![flag of the state of New York](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LvB8jQStYXwKpvd6MvKjRH-415-80.jpg)
If you live in (or are considering moving to) New York, consider how New York state tax could impact your overall financial burden. New York is known for its high cost of living, and the tax burden plays a significant role in what it costs New Yorkers to live there.
Overall, New York's income tax rates, property taxes, and sales tax make it one of the highest-taxed states in the U.S., but it is not without its perks.
[Data for this state tax guide was gathered from a number of sources including the Census Bureau, the state’s government website, the Sales Tax Handbook, and the Tax Foundation. Property taxes are cited as a rate percentage rather than the assessed value.]
![https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hwgJ7osrMtUWhk5koeVme7-200-80.png](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hwgJ7osrMtUWhk5koeVme7-320-80.png)
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
New York state tax: Income taxes
New York has fairly high income tax rates, and New York City's are even higher, ranging from an additional 3.078% to 3.876%. However, the state is generally tax-friendly when it comes to some types of retirement income.
New York tax on retirement benefits: New York does not tax Social Security benefits. Additionally, retirement income from the federal government, New York state and local government, and military retirement plans is tax exempt. Railroad retirement benefits are also tax-exempt.
Note: Taxpayers age 59 1/2 and older can exclude up to $20,000 of federally-taxed income from private retirement plans or government plans from another state.
New York Income Tax Range: Single filers and married filing separately
Header Cell - Column 0 | Header Cell - Column 1 |
---|---|
$8,500 or less | 4% of taxable income |
$8,501 to $11,700 | $340 plus 4.5% of income over $8,500 |
$11,701 to $13,900 | $484 plus 5.25% of income over $11,700 |
$13,901 to $80,650 | $600 plus 5.85% of income over $13,900 |
$80,651 to $215,400 | $4,504 plus 6.25% of income over $80,650 |
$215,401 to $1,077,550 | $12,926 plus 6.85% of income over $215,400 |
$1,077,551 to $5,000,000 | $71,984 plus 9.65% of income over $1,077,550 |
$5,000,001 to $25,000,000 | $450,500 plus 10.3% of income over $5,000,000 |
More than $25,000,000 | $2,510,500 plus 10.9% of income over $25,000,000 |
New York Income Tax Range: Married filing jointly
Row 0 - Cell 0 | Row 0 - Cell 1 |
$17,150 or less | 4% of taxable income |
$17,151 to $23,600 | $686 plus 4.5% of income over $17,150 |
$23,601 to $27,900 | $976 plus 5.25% of income over $23,600 |
$27,901 to $161,550 | $1,202 plus 5.85% of income over $27,900 |
$161,551 to $323,200 | $9,021 plus 6.25% of income over $161,550 |
$323,201 to $2,155,350 | $19,124 plus 6.85% of income over $323,200 |
$2,155,351 to $5,000,000 | $144,626 plus 9.65% of income over $2,155,350 |
$5,000,001 to $25,000,000 | $419,135 plus 10.3% of income over $5,000,000 |
More than $25,000,000 | $2,479,135 plus 10.9% of income over $25,000,000 |
New York Income Tax Range: Head of household
Row 0 - Cell 0 | Row 0 - Cell 1 |
$12,800 or less | 4% of taxable income |
$12,801 to $17,650 | $512 plus 4.5% of income over $12,800 |
$17,651 to $20,900 | $730 plus 5.25% of income over $17,650 |
$20,901 to $107,650 | $901 plus 5.85% of income over $20,900 |
$107,651 to $269,300 | $5,976 plus 6.25% of income over $107,650 |
$269,301 to $1,616,450 | $16,079 plus 6.85% of income over $269,300 |
$1,616,451 to $5,000,000 | $108,359 plus 9.65% of income over $1,616,450 |
$5,000,001 to $25,000,000 | $434,871 plus 10.3% of income over $5,000,000 |
More than $25,000,000 | $2,494,871 plus 10.9% of income over $25,000,000 |
New York sales tax
The state sales tax rate is 4%, but New Yorkers pay a higher rate since localities can add as much as 4.875%. In the New York City metro area, there is an additional 0.375% sales tax to support transit.
Note: One of the potential perks of living in New York is not having to pay sales tax on things that people in some other states do.
- Groceries are tax-exempt.
- Clothing purchases under $110 are not taxable.
- Prescription drugs are tax-exempt.
- There is no sales tax on diapers.
- New York has banned the "pink tax."
How much are property taxes in New York?
In New York, the median property tax rate is 1.72%, and the average property tax bill is $3,749, making it one of the most expensive in the U.S. Thankfully for adults over age 65, property taxes could cost less.
New York Property Tax Breaks for Retirees
Property tax exemption for adults over age 65: New York law gives local governments and public school districts the option of granting a reduction on the amount of property taxes paid by qualifying adults over age 65 by reducing the assessed value of residential property by 50%. Older adults (aka seniors) over age 65 must meet certain criteria to qualify.
- Must be 65 or older
- Have a maximum income between $3,000 and $50,000 (varies by county, city, town, and school district)
- If income is over $50,000, some property owners may qualify for a partial exemption of between 5% and 20%.
Enhanced STAR program for adults over age 65: The Enhanced STAR program exempts part of a home's value from school property taxes. Adults over age 65 must meet criteria to qualify for the tax break, and the property must be their primary residence.
- Adults must be 65 or older (or turn 65 in the calendar year they apply).
- Cannot have an income above $93,200 (includes income of resident spouses and domestic partners)
New York gas taxes (motor fuel)
Motor vehicle purchases are taxable at state and local sales tax rates, but residents do not need to pay a personal property tax.
Motor fuel taxes average $0.48 but can vary by county. New York motor vehicle tax is among the highest in the country.
New York alcohol and tobacco taxes
Cigarettes and little cigars | $5.35 per pack ($6.85 in NYC) |
Snuff | $2 per ounce ($2 for single container if under 1 ounce) |
Cigars | 75% of wholesale price |
Vapor products | 20% of retail price |
Beer | $0.14 per gallon (additional $0.12 in NYC) |
Wine | $30 per gallon |
Liquor (more than 24% alcohol by volume) | $6.44 per gallon (additional $1 per gallon in NYC) |
Liquor (under 24% alcohol by volume) | $2.54 per gallon |
Marijuana | 13% for personal use |
New York estate and inheritance taxes
There is no inheritance tax in New York, but there is an estate tax. For 2023, estates exceeding $6.58 million are subject to New York's estate tax. Taxable gifts made by the decedent as a New York resident within three years prior to death are included as part of the estate. Tax rates range from 3.06% to 16%.
The New York estate tax is a "tax cliff." That means if the value of the estate is more than 105% of the current exemption, the exemption won't be available, and the entire estate will be subject to state estate tax.
Related Content
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
Katelyn has more than 6 years of experience working in tax and finance. While she specialized in tax content while working at Kiplinger from 2023 to 2024, Katelyn has also written for digital publications on topics including insurance, retirement, and financial planning and had financial advice commissioned by national print publications. She believes knowledge is the key to success and enjoys providing content that educates and informs.
-
Eight Key Steps to Take When Investing in the Stock Market
The stock market can be a confusing place for beginners, but it doesn't have to be.
By Kiplinger Advisor Collective Published
-
Confused by Annuities? Making Sense of the Different Types
Many investors aren't sure if annuities are a good option for meeting financial goals. Let's look at the different categories, along with their pros and cons.
By Kris Maksimovich, AIF®, CRPC®, CPFA®, CRC® Published
-
IRS Ends Inherited IRA Confusion: Annual RMDs Required for Many
IRAs The agency has resolved a major point of uncertainty for inherited IRA beneficiaries.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated
-
$145 Million in ‘Senior Freeze’ Checks Mailed
Property Tax What you need to know about New Jersey's property tax relief program for older adults.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
TaxAct Class Action Settlement: Details to Know
Tax Filing A multimillion-dollar settlement over alleged data privacy violations affects some TaxAct users.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated
-
An IRA Contribution Option You Might Not Know
IRAs Retirement savings might not have to take a back seat just because your partner doesn't earn income.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated
-
Project 2025 Tax Overhaul Blueprint: What You Need to Know
Tax Proposals Some people wonder what Project 2025 is and what it suggests for taxes.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated
-
The Taxes That Come out of Your Paycheck
Payroll Tax Your take-home pay is often less than expected due to several payroll tax withholdings you need to know.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated
-
Seven States Where Gas Tax Increased July 1
Gas Taxes Since July has arrived, drivers in several states are facing a gas tax hike.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated
-
401(k) Withdrawal Penalty Rule Changes for 2024
Tax Rules More people are taking early emergency withdrawals from retirement savings accounts. New rules might offer some relief.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated