Navigating the complexities of state taxes can be daunting, but understanding Virginia's tax landscape is essential for residents and newcomers alike.
In this guide, we'll explore key components of The Old Dominion State's tax system, from income and sales taxes to property taxes and retirement benefits.
Virginia tax: Overview
In Virginia, some folks might pay a little more in income taxes than the national average, but there’s a silver lining. Sales taxes here are pretty low, with the average combined rate coming in at about 5.77 percent. Property taxes are also on the lighter side compared to many other states.
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And if you’re retired, there’s even more good news. Virginia doesn’t tax Social Security benefits, and Railroad Retirement benefits are completely exempt too.
In the news: Starting January 1, 2026, Fairfax County will begin charging a 4% meals tax on prepared foods and drinks. The new tax will apply to purchases from restaurants, food trucks, and prepared foods from grocery stores, but it won’t affect the cities of Fairfax, Herndon, Vienna, or the town of Clifton.
When combined with Virginia’s 6% sales tax, the total tax rate on prepared meals in most of Fairfax County will reach 10%.
County leaders expect the tax to bring in between $65 million and $68 million in just the first half of the year, with the money going toward general county services and helping to ease the burden on property taxpayers.
Also, Virginia will once again issue tax rebates to eligible residents in 2025. For more information, see 2025 Virginig Tax Rebates Coming Soon? What to Know.
[Data for this state tax guide was gathered from a number of sources including the Census Bureau, the state’s government website, the Sales Tax Handbook, and the Tax Foundation. Property taxes are cited as a rate percentage rather than the assessed value.]
Virginia income tax
Virginia Income Tax Range
Income tax rates for 2025 in Virginia range from 2% to 5.75%.
Virginia retirement taxes
Virginia taxpayers age 65 and older can generally claim a deduction of up to $12,000. If you were born on or after January 2, 1939, the amount of the deduction is based on your income.
- Social Security: Not taxable
- Pensions: Taxable
- 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable
Virginia sales tax
Virginia's sales tax is 5.30%. The average local sales tax rate is 0.47%, making the average combined state and local rate 5.77%, according to the Tax Foundation.
- Groceries: Taxable (1% state rate; local rates may apply)
- Clothing: Taxable
- Motor Vehicles: Exempt from ordinary sales tax, but taxable under special 4.15% excise tax.
- Prescription Drugs: Exempt
How much is property tax in Virginia?
In Virginia, the median property tax rate is 0.77% of assessed home value, according to the Tax Foundation.
Virginia gas tax
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Gasoline | $0.16 per gallon |
Diesel | $0.20 per gallon |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Virginia tax on tobacco and alcohol
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Cigarettes | $0.30 per pack |
Other Tobacco Products | 10% of the manufacturer's price |
Medical Marijuana | 5.30% |
Recreational Marijuana | 26.30% (5.3% cannabis sales tax + 21% excise tax) |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Beer | $0.26 per gallon |
Wine | $1.51 per gallon |
Liquor | state-controlled |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Virginia estate and inheritance taxes
Virginia has no estate or inheritance tax.
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