Navigating the complexities of state taxes can be daunting, but understanding Virginia's tax landscape is essential for residents and newcomers alike.
In this guide, we'll explore key components of The Old Dominion State's tax system, from income and sales taxes to property taxes and retirement benefits.
Virginia tax: Overview
In Virginia, some folks might pay a little more in income taxes than the national average, but there’s a silver lining. Sales taxes here are pretty low, with the average combined rate coming in at about 5.7%. Property taxes are also on the lighter side compared to many other states.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Be a smarter, better informed investor.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
And if you’re retired, there’s even more good news. Virginia doesn’t tax Social Security benefits, and Railroad Retirement benefits are exempt from tax.
In the news: Starting January 1, 2026, Fairfax County will begin charging a 4% meal tax on prepared foods and drinks. The new tax will apply to purchases from restaurants, food trucks, and prepared foods from grocery stores, but it won’t affect the cities of Fairfax, Herndon, Vienna, or the town of Clifton.
When combined with Virginia’s 6% sales tax, the total tax rate on prepared meals in most of Fairfax County will reach 10%.
County leaders expect the tax to bring in between $65 million and $68 million in just the first half of the year, with the money going toward general county services and helping to ease the burden on property taxpayers.
Also, Virginia will again issue tax rebates to eligible residents in 2025. For more information, see 2025 Virginia Tax Rebates Coming Soon? What to Know.
[Data for this state tax guide was gathered from a number of sources including the Census Bureau, the state’s government website, the Sales Tax Handbook, and the Tax Foundation. Property taxes are cited as a rate percentage rather than the assessed value.]
Virginia income tax
Virginia Income Tax Range
Income tax rates for 2025 in Virginia range from 2% to 5.75%.
Virginia retirement taxes
Virginia taxpayers age 65 and older can generally claim a deduction of up to $12,000. If you were born on or after January 2, 1939, the amount of the deduction is based on your income.
- Social Security: Not taxable
- Pensions: Taxable
- 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable
Virginia sales tax
Virginia's sales tax is 5.30%. The average local sales tax rate is 0.47%, making the average combined state and local rate 5.77%, according to the Tax Foundation.
- Groceries: Taxable (1% state rate; local rates may apply)
- Clothing: Taxable
- Motor Vehicles: Exempt from ordinary sales tax, but taxable under special 4.15% excise tax.
- Prescription Drugs: Exempt
How much is property tax in Virginia?
In Virginia, the median property tax rate is 0.77% of assessed home value, according to the Tax Foundation.
For information about cheap Virginia property tax bills, check out Kiplinger's report, Ten Cheapest Places to Live in Virginia.
Virginia gas tax
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Gasoline | $0.16 per gallon |
Diesel | $0.20 per gallon |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Virginia tax on tobacco and alcohol
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Cigarettes | $0.30 per pack |
Other Tobacco Products | 10% of the manufacturer's price |
Medical Marijuana | 5.30% |
Recreational Marijuana | 26.30% (5.3% cannabis sales tax + 21% excise tax) |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Beer | $0.26 per gallon |
Wine | $1.51 per gallon |
Liquor | state-controlled |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Virginia estate and inheritance taxes
Virginia has no estate or inheritance tax.
Related Content
-
Kiplinger News Quiz, Sept 12 — What is the Taylor Swift Tax?Quiz A multi-million-dollar Google lawsuit and "Taylor Swift tax" made Kiplinger headlines this week — but why? Test your knowledge of this week's financial news.
-
Back to Golf School — for Adults and RetireesElevate your game at these golf schools around the country. You'll learn from pros on top golf courses and with the latest tech. You may even make a new friend.
-
The Final Countdown for Retirees with Investment IncomeRetirement Tax Don’t assume Social Security withholding is enough. Some retirement income may require a quarterly estimated tax payment by the September 15 deadline.
-
Standard Deduction 2025 Quiz: How Much Do You Really Know?Quiz Test your knowledge of IRS rules that impact how much money you keep in your wallet.
-
I'm 65 and My Property Taxes and Insurance Keep Going Up. How Can I Afford My House in Five Years?The costs of homeownership may continue to rise in retirement. Here's how to manage that.
-
IRS in Turmoil: GOP Budget Cuts and Staff Shake-Ups Threaten Taxpayer ServicesIRS Republican lawmakers advance a controversial budget bill that would gut IRS funding further, risking your 2026 tax filing season.
-
New ‘Taylor Swift Tax’ on Vacation and Second Homes: Is Your Home Next?Property Taxes An upcoming tax on luxury vacation homes is garnering attention on social media. Could a similar property tax land in your state soon?
-
Cruise Lines Sue to Block Hawaii’s New Climate Tourism TaxState Tax Your vacation to the Aloha State could come at a higher price tag next year. Here’s why.
-
21 Last-Minute Gifts for Grandparents Day 2025 to Give Right NowHoliday Tips Last-minute gifting is never easy. But here are some ideas to celebrate Grandparents Day.
-
New $6,000 'Senior Bonus' Deduction: What It Means for Taxpayers Age 65-PlusTax Changes If you’re an older adult, a new bonus tax deduction could provide a valuable tax benefit. Here's how it works.
