New Mexico State Tax Guide

New Mexico state tax rates and rules for income, sales, property, fuel, cigarette, and other taxes that impact residents.

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New Mexico state tax: Overview

New Mexico has an income tax with a top rate of 5.9%, but your income taxes are waived if you reached 100 years of age. 

Property taxes in New Mexico are relatively low, and the state's gas tax is not high when compared to gas taxes in other states.


[Data for this state tax guide was gathered from several sources including the U.S. Census Bureau, the state’s government website, the Sales Tax Handbook, and the Tax Foundation. Property taxes are cited as a rate percentage rather than the assessed value.]

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New Mexico income taxes

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New Mexico has a graduated state individual income tax that ranges from 1.70 percent to 5.90 percent. Another great thing about New Mexico state tax is that it has become a more tax-friendly state for retirees over the past year.

New Mexico tax on retirement benefits: As of 2022, New Mexico does not tax most Social Security benefits. Single and married filing separately filers can make up to $100,000 without having their Social Security taxed. All other filers can make up to $150,000. Railroad Retirement benefits are fully exempt.

In addition, taxpayers age 100 or older can exclude all income. (Since New Mexico is a community property state, married centenarians can only exclude half of community income.)


New Mexico sales tax

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New Mexico has a 4.88% sales tax rate. Localities can add as much as 2.74%, and the average combined rate is 7.62%, according to the Tax Foundation. Technically, the sales tax in New Mexico is not sales at all. It is a gross receipts tax, which means that the seller pays a portion of their revenue to the state.  Sellers typically pass these costs to the consumer. 

  • Groceries: Exempt
  • Prescription drugs: Exempt

How is property tax in New Mexico?

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New Mexico has a low average effective property tax rate of 0.67%, and average property tax bills are below the national average. 

New Mexico Property Tax Breaks for Retirees

Property Tax Freeze: Homeowners 65 or older may apply to have the tax valuation of their property frozen.

  • Homeowners with disabilities may qualify for the property tax freeze before the age of 65.
  • The property tax freeze may become permanent after three years.

New Mexico gas taxes

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(Image credit: Getty Images)

Gasoline: $0.17 per gallon

Motor Fuel: $0.21 per gallon

Source: Sales Tax Handbook


New Mexico taxes on alcohol and tobacco

Swipe to scroll horizontally
ProductTax Amount
Cigarettes$1.66 per pack
Other Tobacco Products25% of product value

Source: Sales Tax Handbook

Swipe to scroll horizontally
ProductTax Amount
Wine$1.70 per gallon
Beer $0.41 per gallon
Liquor$6.06 per gallon

Source: Sales Tax Handbook


New Mexico estate and inheritance taxes

New Mexico is one of the states with no estate or inheritance tax.

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Katelyn Washington
Former Tax Writer

Katelyn has more than 6 years of experience working in tax and finance. While she specialized in tax content while working at Kiplinger from 2023 to 2024, Katelyn has also written for digital publications on topics including insurance, retirement, and financial planning and had financial advice commissioned by national print publications. She believes knowledge is the key to success and enjoys providing content that educates and informs.

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