AI and Your Portfolio: How LLMs Can Boost Your Investments

A man types on a keyboard in front of a 3-D image of charts, only his hands showing. — (Image credit: Getty Images)

In recent years, the financial landscape has witnessed a technological revolution with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs). These advanced AI tools are changing the way investment strategies are developed and implemented, offering unprecedented opportunities for investors. Understanding how LLMs can be utilized in investment portfolios can help investors make more informed decisions and potentially enhance their financial outcomes.

Embracing LLM technology has the potential to significantly impact an investor's approach to portfolio management. LLMs can enable investors to uncover insights that might otherwise go unnoticed or help them find information faster. This can lead to more informed investment decisions, helping investors find new investment opportunities in a shorter timeframe. While tactical asset allocation might require advisory assistance, integrating LLMs into investment processes could provide investors with immediate access to valuable research.

Advancement of AI technologies leading to the development of LLMs.

The advancement of AI technologies is leading to the development of large language models (LLMs).

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LLMs, like OpenAI's GPT-4, are able to process and analyze complex information quickly, making them valuable tools in various industries, including finance. For investors, LLMs provide a means to sift through massive datasets, identify patterns, and generate insights that were previously difficult to obtain.

One of the key advantages of LLMs is their ability to analyze complex financial data efficiently. They can identify trends and predict market movements with a level of accuracy and speed that surpasses traditional methods or human capabilities. This capability can allow investors to build more robust investment strategies, balancing risk and return effectively.

LLMs can personalize investment strategies to fit individual investor needs. By analyzing an investor’s financial goals and risk tolerance, coupled with the current market conditions, LLMs can help investors create tailored portfolios that align with their objectives. This personalized approach ensures that each investment plan is unique to the investor's specific circumstances, potentially leading to improved outcomes.

Who’s using LLMs

Investors can leverage LLMs in various ways to enhance their portfolios. Some of the largest global leaders in the financial industry are utilizing these technologies, including:

Morgan Stanley. The investment bank has launched a generative AI assistant that helps financial advisers quickly extract relevant information from a vast database of financial data. This tool significantly speeds up the process of analyzing financial information and providing advice to clients.
Robinhood. The popular trading app has integrated AI-powered features, including natural language processing, to provide personalized insights and recommendations to its users.
Qraft Technologies. This fintech firm leverages AI for both predictive analytics and the development of LLM technologies. The firm has developed LLM technologies to summarize and translate corporate disclosures from different languages into the local language. The firm has also developed an LLM platform to assist an asset manager’s review of materials for compliance. It also built a fund chatbot that provides internal fund data to clients and makes it available for individual investors through the client's application. (Note: I am the APAC CEO at Qraft Technologies.)

Investors can use these technologies for in-depth market research and analysis, providing insights that inform better decision-making. LLMs can help optimize portfolios by suggesting asset allocations that maximize returns while minimizing risks.

Moreover, LLMs assist in risk management by identifying potential threats and helping investors develop strategies to mitigate them. This can help investors take a more proactive approach, potentially protecting investments against unforeseen market fluctuations.

The use of LLMs translates into several practical benefits. An enhanced understanding is one such benefit. Investors can use LLMs to explain complex investment strategies in simpler terms, ensuring they fully understand the rationale behind their financial decisions.

Potential challenges and considerations

While LLMs offer many benefits, it is important to recognize their limitations. They are powerful tools, but not infallible. Investors must combine AI insights with their knowledge and judgment to make sound investment decisions. Ethical considerations around data privacy and responsible AI use should also be addressed.

The integration of LLMs in investment portfolios represents a significant advancement in personal finance. By enhancing data analysis, market predictions and personalized investment strategies, LLMs offer valuable benefits to investors.

As the role of AI continues to evolve, it could prove beneficial for investors to seek out how these technologies can be harnessed to achieve their financial needs and goals. Staying informed about these advancements can give investors a competitive edge, enabling them to navigate the complexities of the financial markets with confidence and foresight, while paving the way for more informed, effective and personalized strategies.

Disclaimer

This article was written by and presents the views of our contributing adviser, not the Kiplinger editorial staff. You can check adviser records with the SEC or with FINRA.

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Francis Geeseok Oh is responsible for global sales and business development of Qraft's cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies to financial institutions. He contributes to media such as Bloomberg, WSJ and Financial Times, discussing AI adoption in the asset management industry. Also, he has appeared as a guest speaker at AI lecture classes, including Oxford Said Business School, HKU and HKUST.