As savings rates have been steadily on the rise over the last year, you’ve probably thought about how you can take advantage of these high APYs. One way to do so is by deciding which savings account is the right fit for you.
Maybe you’re thinking about a CD vs. high-yield savings account, or maybe, you’re toying with the idea of CDs vs. money market accounts. If that’s the case, keep reading to learn more about whether or not you should choose one over the other.
What are certificates of deposit (CDs)?
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account that holds a set amount of money for a fixed time period. Term lengths can be anywhere from as little as six months, to one year, to five years. The rates on CD accounts are much higher than those found on traditional savings accounts, with many now offering an APY of over 5%.
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Savings rates on CD accounts are locked in once you open the account, which is why many experts are suggesting that you take advantage of savings rates while they’re still high. However, when you put your cash in a CD account, you won’t be able to access this money until the account matures, or you’ll risk incurring a fee that can offset any interest earned.
When to open a CD: If you’re saving for a particular goal, like a future purchase, putting your cash in a CD can help. For example, if you plan on purchasing a vehicle in three years, opening a three-year CD can help you maximize your savings until you’re ready to make that purchase, while also helping you resist the temptation to spend that cash.
On the other hand, since your cash is inaccessible for a set period of time, CDs aren’t good options for money you could potentially need access to before the term is through, like an emergency fund. CDs are a good choice for individuals looking for a risk-free investment option.
What are money market accounts?
A money market account (MMA) is an interest-bearing account at a bank or credit union. MMAs differ from traditional savings accounts as they allow check-writing privileges and sometimes come with a debit card that can be used to access money at an ATM. Plus, they usually have much higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts. Basically, they can be thought of as a blend of traditional checking and savings accounts. Like high-yield savings accounts, rates on money market accounts are variable, fluctuating with market conditions.
One main thing to keep in mind, however, is that many money market accounts often have higher minimum balance requirements when compared to high-yield savings accounts. If you fail to meet these balance requirements, you'll be stuck with a fee, which can offset any interest you've earned on your balance.
When to open a money market account: Money market accounts are good options for individuals who need to keep their savings easily accessible. Therefore, they're good choices when saving for a short-term goal or putting cash away in an emergency fund. However, make sure you'll be able to meet any minimum balance requirements so you're not stuck with any fees.
These accounts offer high savings rates, but make it easy for you to withdraw cash if needed - at no additional fee. Check-writing privileges and ATM access also make withdrawing funds more convenient than other savings accounts that require you transfer the money into a checking account first.
Bottom line deciding between CDs and money market accounts
Money market accounts and CDs vary in a few key ways. Mainly, money market accounts offer a level of liquidity that CDs don’t. In an MMA, your money is accessible, while in a CD your cash isn’t accessible until the term account matures.
Another way these accounts differ is that the savings rates on MMAs is variable, meaning it can go up or down depending on the market, which is beneficial if rates go up, but means less earnings if rates go down. On the other hand, since CDs offer a fixed rate, if rates go down your earnings won’t be affected.
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