Should You Get a Long-Term or Short-Term CD Before the Next Fed Meeting?

Is a long-term or short-term CD better to open before the Fed meeting this week? Here's what you need to know.

The upcoming March Fed meeting, the second of the year, has sparked speculation about whether rates will hold steady or decrease further. With savings rates hanging in the balance, many are watching closely to see what the Fed decides.

If you’ve waited to open a CD account until now, or if your current CD account is nearing maturity, you’re likely considering locking in rates ahead of the next meeting.

But what CD should you open before the conclusion of the Fed meeting — a short-term or long-term account?

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Use our tool below, powered by Bankrate, to compare CD rates today, or keep reading for our recommendations on the best CDs to consider ahead of the March Fed meeting.

Should you get a long or short-term CD before the Fed meeting this week?

When comparing current CD rates, you’ll notice that the best rates offered are mainly on short-term CDs. However, the difference is minimal. So, given the uncertainty ahead, opening a long-term CD may be a more reliable way to lock in above average rates.

If you’re comfortable with a long-term time commitment, a 5-year CD is a solid option, with some of the top earning accounts offering over 4% APY. While many 1-year CDs have rates even higher, locking in a slightly lower rate will pay off in the long run.

Putting $5,000 in a 1-year CD with a rate of 4.25% will earn you $212.50 in interest. If you want to open another CD once that one matures, you might have to settle for a much lower rate, depending on what happens over the next year.

On the other hand, if you lock in a rate of 3.75% for a five-year CD, you’d maintain that savings rate for the whole five years, earning $937.50 in total.

When the Fed raises or lowers interest rates, savings rates usually do the same — which is why rates rose substantially following the Fed’s rate-hiking campaign.

But as inflation cooled and the Fed kept interest rates steady, rates on savings accounts inched slightly down. Rates could drop even more if the Fed cuts rates over the next couple of years.

So, locking in high rates for as long as possible can be a smart savings strategy, but there’s one main factor to consider before you fund the account. When putting money in a CD account, you’ll have to be prepared to “set it and forget it.”

That means not accessing the cash until the CD matures, which can prove challenging if your cash is tied up for several years. If you do withdraw funds early, you’ll be charged a fee that can offset any interest earned.

If you can’t commit to a long-term CD, it’s still worth opening a short-term one. While you run the risk of rates dropping after it matures, it will still help you earn some extra cash without tying up your money for an extended time.

It's also worth opening a high-yield savings account, although these accounts won't allow you to lock in rates. For any savings (like an emergency fund) that you need to be able to access at any time, a high yield savings account allows you to earn a little interest without tying up your cash.

You can compare rates on savings account with our tool, powered by Bankrate, below:

Demand for long-term CDs is on the rise

Over the last several years, there’s been a surge in the popularity of CD accounts driven by rapidly rising rates in response to the Fed's interest rate hiking campaign.

These increases followed a series of rate hikes in 2022 and 2023, which pushed the federal funds rate to its highest level since 2001.

However, the market started to course correct in 2024. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates three times to close out 2024, but they anticipate fewer rate cuts in 2025.

With so much uncertainty, consumers are looking for ways to keep their savings strong for as long as they can. For many, this means turning to longer-term CDs.

The number of savers shopping for 2-year CDs on online marketplace CD Valet increased 110% in August of last year, the company reported, while the number looking for 4-year to 5-year CDs increased 100%.

"As interest rates shift, savers must stay informed and proactive," says John Blizzard, Founder of CD Valet.

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Erin Bendig
Personal Finance Writer

Erin pairs personal experience with research and is passionate about sharing personal finance advice with others. Previously, she was a freelancer focusing on the credit card side of finance, but has branched out since then to cover other aspects of personal finance. Erin is well-versed in traditional media with reporting, interviewing and research, as well as using graphic design and video and audio storytelling to share with her readers.

With contributions from