Should You Get a Long-Term or Short-Term CD Before the Next Fed Meeting?
Is a long-term or short-term CD better to open before the Fed meeting next week? Here's what you need to know.
Rachael Green
Many are feeling certain that the Federal Reserve will pause cutting interest rates at the upcoming Fed meeting on January 28. Considering savings rates hang in the balance, this should be a closely watched decision if you have savings goals in the short- to medium-term.
In fact, according to the CME Group's Fed Watch tool, economists are overwhelmingly confident that the Fed will hold rates at the 3.50% to 3.75% range next week. Looking ahead to the subsequent meeting, which is in March, analysts anticipate the central bank will continue holding rates where they are, with some expecting another rate cut won't come until spring or summer.
If you've waited to open a CD account until now or if your current CD account is nearing maturity, you're likely considering locking in rates ahead of the next meeting. So, which CD should you open before the conclusion of the Fed meeting — a short-term or long-term account?
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Use the tool below, powered by Bankrate, to compare CD rates today, or keep reading for our recommendations on the best CDs to consider ahead of the January Fed meeting.
Should you get a long- or short-term CD before the Fed meeting?
When comparing current CD rates, you'll notice that the best rates offered are mainly on short-term CDs. However, the difference is minimal.
If you're comfortable with a long-term time commitment, a five-year CD is a solid option now, with some of the top-earning accounts offering 4% APY. While many one-year CDs have rates at about the same level, locking in those rates for longer will pay off in the long run.
Putting $5,000 into a one-year CD with a rate of 4% will earn you over $200 in interest, if compounded daily. But if you want to open another CD once that one matures, you might have to settle for a much lower rate, depending on what happens in the next year. On the other hand, if you lock in that 4.% for a five-year CD, you'd maintain that savings rate for the whole five years, earning over $1,000 in total, if compounded daily.
Locking in high yields for as long as possible can be a smart savings strategy, but there's one main factor to consider before you fund the account: When putting money in a CD account, you'll have to be prepared to “set it and forget it.”
That means not accessing the cash until the CD matures, which can prove challenging if your cash is tied up for several years. If you do withdraw funds early, you'll be charged a fee that can offset any interest earned.
If you can't commit to a long-term CD, it's still worth opening a short-term one. While you run the risk of rates dropping after it matures, it will still help you earn some extra cash without tying up your money for an extended time.
It's also worth opening a high-yield savings account, although these accounts won't allow you to lock in rates. For any savings (such as an emergency fund) that you need to be able to access at any time, a high-yield savings account allows you to earn a little interest without tying up your cash.
Use the tool below to explore and compare some of today's best offers, powered by Bankrate:
Demand for long-term CDs is on the rise
In the last several years, there was a surge in the popularity of CD accounts driven by rapidly rising rates in response to the Fed's interest rate-hiking campaign in 2022 and 2023, which pushed the federal funds rate to its highest level since 2001.
Now, there's been uncertainty as people are waiting to see the impacts of tariffs, concerned about stock market volatility in the face of geopolitical concerns, and unsure of the future of the Fed after Chair Jerome Powell's term, which is set to end in May 2026. When there is uncertainty, consumers seek ways to keep their savings strong for as long as they can. For many, this means using longer-term CDs.
The number of savers shopping for one-year CDs on online marketplace CD Valet increased 150% in the first quarter of 2025, the company reported, even when the yields offered on shorter six- to nine-month CDs were higher.
"Savers may be feeling more recession risk and choosing to trade maturity for rate, while they still can," John Blizzard, founder of CD Valet, told Kiplinger at the time.
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