Stock Market Today: Fed Minutes Make for a Choppy Session

Some mixed economic data and the release of the minutes (opens in new tab) from the last meeting of the Federal Reserve's rate-setting committee made for a volatile session on Wednesday. 

The major indexes overcame some early stumbles to trade higher for most of the day – but then reversed course after it became clear that the central bank has no interest in cutting interest rates (opens in new tab) anytime soon. 

Market participants had plenty of economic data to digest even before the Fed minutes landed at 2 p.m. Eastern Time. Among the most important news was a report that U.S. manufacturing activity contracted for a second month in December. The Institute for Supply Management's gauge of factory activity (opens in new tab) fell to 48.4 last month – the lowest reading since the COVID-19 month of May 2020 – from 49 in November. 

Subscribe to Kiplinger’s Personal Finance

Be a smarter, better informed investor.

Save up to 74%

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters

Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.

Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.

Sign up

Readings below 50 indicate contraction. With ISM's December figure now in the books, 2022 represented the steepest annual drop in manufacturing activity since the Great Financial Crisis year of 2008. 

Sign up for Kiplinger's FREE Investing Weekly e-letter for stock, ETF and mutual fund recommendations, and other investing advice. (opens in new tab)

The factory data confirm "fading global goods demand and falling production," wrote Jonathan Millar, senior U.S. economist at Barclays Investment Bank. "December's composite reflects intensifying contractions in new orders and supplier delivery times, as well as the production index dropping into contractionary territory."

Markets shrugged off the data to trade higher. But the release of the Fed meeting minutes (in which officials affirmed their hawkish stance on inflation (opens in new tab)) led to a pullback.

"The tone [of the minutes] was hawkish, but not more so than anticipated," wrote Ian Lyngen, head of U.S. Rates Strategy at BMO Capital Markets, in a note to clients. "It was encouraging to see the Fed acknowledge the risks of the market easing financial conditions while the FOMC is actively attempting to tighten further."

Happily, markets managed to rebound by the closing bell. The blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.4% to finish at 33,269, while the broader S&P 500 gained 0.8% to close at 3,852. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite rose 0.7% to finish at 10,458. 

The Best Warren Buffett Dividend Stocks

If nothing else, Wednesday's session was a reminder that volatility is very much carrying over to the new year. Against this backdrop, investors would do well to gird their portfolios with securities that can soften such swings. 

Low-volatility ETFs (opens in new tab) are a great way to add defense and diversification to your holdings, as are select low-volatility stocks (opens in new tab). The best bear market stocks (opens in new tab) and best bear market ETFs (opens in new tab) will also help do the trick. For those looking for steady and reliable equity income, the best Dow dividend stocks (opens in new tab) and the best dividend-growth stocks (opens in new tab) will also stand one in good stead.

But why not take a cue from the greatest long-term investor of all time? Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B (opens in new tab)) owns dozens of dividend stocks – and Warren Buffett's best dividend stocks are always worth a closer look (opens in new tab).