Stock Market Today: Apple Lifts Stocks to Cap Wild Week

A person holds up an iPhone 13 Mini in a store. Apple announced record iPhone sales in its most recent quarter.

(Image credit: Getty Images)

If nothing else, the stock market was tenaciously consistent in its inconsistency this week. Stocks managed to finish up Friday, but not before a fifth consecutive session that saw stocks close far differently than how they opened.

The fourth-quarter earnings season did much of the driving today. First and foremost was Wall Street's largest company – $2.7 trillion Apple (AAPL, +7.0%), which announced record quarterly revenues and 25% earnings growth, beating analysts' estimates on both the top and bottom lines.

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"We would characterize this quarter as a "stunner" on iPhone/Services demand and Cupertino's ability to navigate a supply chain shortage in almost Teflon-like fashion," says Wedbush analyst Daniel Ives, who reiterated his Outperform rating and $200 price target.

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Visa (V, +10.6%) and Mastercard (MA, +9.2%) both surged on the former's Q4 report, which saw the credit-card processor eclipse $7 billion in quarterly sales for the first time and easily beat revenue and profit expectations.

Chevron (CVX, -3.5%) provided some drag, however, after reporting a mixed final quarter of 2021; revenues of $48.1 billion were better than expected, but net income of $2.56 per share was woefully shy of Wall Street's bar, set at $3.12 per share.

Also Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said that employment costs grew 1.0% during the fourth quarter – below expectations for 1.2% and a slower pace than Q3's 1.3%. Meanwhile wages increased 4.5% year-over-year, and benefit costs rose 2.8%.

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The Nasdaq Composite was Friday's biggest winner, up 3.1% to 13,770, while the S&P 500 (+2.4% to 4,431) and Dow Jones Indsutrial Average (+1.7% to 34,725) also advanced. And with Friday's rally, all three indexes secured weekly gains.

Today was more exception than rule in that Wall Street largely hasn't responded well to what has been a decent (albeit not stellar) showing from corporate America. According to FactSet, 77% of S&P 500 companies beating earnings-per-share estimates for Q4, slightly above the five-year average of 76%.

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"The upshot is that the recent market correction likely cooled expectations, so the back half of this reporting period could feature better post-earnings stock performances," says Lindsey Bell, chief markets and money strategist for Ally Invest.

"We find the Information Technology sector particularly interesting. Tech shares entered earnings season down 11% for the year, and Q4 EPS growth estimates barely budged. Sales growth is expected to be strong at more than 9% from a year ago, while the sector's EBIT margin will continue to be market-leading at above 30%. With valuations declining for many tech stocks heading into earnings season, good results could help stabilize the market."

Other news in the stock market today:

The small-cap Russell 2000 popped 1.9% to 1,968.
U.S. crude oil futures rose 0.2% to end at $86.82 per barrel. For the week, crude oil futures jumped 2%, marking their sixth straight weekly gain.
Gold futures gave back 0.5% to settle at $1,786.60 an ounce, bringing their weekly deficit to 2%.
Bitcoin roared back to life on Friday, jumping 6.2% to $37,772.79. (Bitcoin trades 24 hours a day; prices reported here are as of 4 p.m.)
Robinhood Markets (HOOD) was down more than 14% at its intraday low as investors reacted to lower-than-expected monthly active users (MAUs) in the brokerage platforms first quarter (17.3 million actual vs. 19.8 million expected) and a disappointing first-quarter revenue outlook (the company expects $340 million in sales, down 35% year-over-year, and well below the consensus forecast for $448.2 million). However, HOOD stock swung to a 9.7% gain by the close, with many pointing to the firm's new slate of upcoming product launches, including a crypto wallet. Mizuho Securities analyst Dan Dolev (Buy) called the initial reaction "knee-jerk," and pointed to early signs of stabilizing MAUs and average revenue per user (ARPU) as "notable positives."We expect a further stabilization of the business as the year progresses," he writes.
Caterpillar (CAT, -5.2%) was the worst Dow Jones stock today following its earnings report. In its fourth quarter, the construction equipment maker reported adjusted earnings of $2.69 per share on $13.8 billion in revenues, higher than the $2.26 per share and $13.2 billion analysts were expecting. The data points that stuck in investors' craw, though, were surging operating costs (+23.7% year-over-year to $12.2 billion) which dragged on operating margin (down to 11.7% from 12.3%).

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Despite Friday's improvements, January likely will finish as a downright lousy month for equities. The Dow is off 4.4%, the S&P 500 is down 7.0%, the Nasdaq is in correction territory at 12.0% declines, and the Russell 2000 (in a bear market from its Nov. 8 highs) has lost 12.3% in 2022.

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But those indexes are really nothing more than averages – and within those averages, many stocks have performed much better and several have performed far, far worse.

Consider the Russell 3000, which includes the 3,000 largest U.S.-listed companies by market capitalization. Within this index, 835 stocks have fallen by at least 20% year-to-date, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence data. And going back a little farther, a whopping 262 have seen their shares cut by at least half over the past three months.

Thing is, while many investors' instincts might be to shield themselves from recent volatility by diving into defensive stocks or bond funds, a few opportunists might consider extending their arms and trying to catch one or two of these falling knives.

Many of these plummeting names are expected to continue hurtling toward the earth, but equity analysts are almost surprisingly sunny about a handful of crashing stocks. We look at seven in particular that, despite losing at least 50% of their value over the past quarter or so, Wall Street views as high-conviction buys.

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Kyle Woodley is the Editor-in-Chief of WealthUp, a site dedicated to improving the personal finances and financial literacy of people of all ages. He also writes the weekly The Weekend Tea newsletter, which covers both news and analysis about spending, saving, investing, the economy and more.

Kyle was previously the Senior Investing Editor for Kiplinger.com, and the Managing Editor for InvestorPlace.com before that. His work has appeared in several outlets, including Yahoo! Finance, MSN Money, Barchart, The Globe & Mail and the Nasdaq. He also has appeared as a guest on Fox Business Network and Money Radio, among other shows and podcasts, and he has been quoted in several outlets, including MarketWatch, Vice and Univision. He is a proud graduate of The Ohio State University, where he earned a BA in journalism.

You can check out his thoughts on the markets (and more) at @KyleWoodley.