9 Life Events that Require You to Revise Your Budget
Your life is always changing. Is your budget keeping up with the times?
Most of the time, when I tell a client to draw up a budget for their personal finances, they look at me as if I just insulted their grandmother. But, writing a budget and sticking to it is one of the most effective ways of taking control of your personal finances. A well-designed budget shows you exactly where your money is going and enables you to easily redirect each dollar.
However, your budget isn’t a “one and done” document. There will be times in life where it’s necessary to review and revise your budget to ensure that it is still taking you in the right direction. You see, any change to your income or expenses can directly affect your tax brackets and liabilities. When your tax liabilities change, you need to re-evaluate your existing tax-planning strategies.
With that in mind, I’d like to share nine life-changing events that usher in the need to revise your budget.
Disclaimer
Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the CFP® certification mark, the CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ certification mark, and the CFP® certification mark (with plaque design) logo in the United States, which it authorizes use of by individuals who successfully complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements.
1. When You or Your Spouse Receives a Pay Increase
An increase in compensation is always a welcomed blessing. You could use the extra funds to boost your lifestyle or your savings. As a business owner, you may not receive a pay raise in the traditional sense. However, you could double your business’s revenues or make more money than you expected.
If you operate a sole proprietorship, a partnership, an S Corporation or an LLC that is taxed as a sole proprietorship or as an S Corp, the additional revenues pass through to your personal income taxes. Because it can affect your taxes, this is a perfect time to re-evaluate your budget to reallocate your income and expenses.
You could also receive a raise through increased owner’s draws and distributions, if you have business partners who vote for such increases. This will also directly impact your personal taxes, making it a good idea to consult your financial planner and CPA while revising your budget.
2. When You or Your Spouse Takes a Pay Cut or Loses a Job
Sometimes, life moves in the opposite direction of our goals. If your business begins to lose revenue you might need to decrease the amount of money you’re taking from the company. The losses could pass through to your income taxes, lowering your adjusted gross income (AGI) and your tax bracket. When you feel the financial pinch of lost revenues or a decrease in your spouse’s pay, it’s time to re-evaluate your budget.
Similarly, if your significant other loses their job or you are forced to stop taking payment for a time while your business is in recovery mode, you’ll need to revisit your budget. You may have to reallocate money for a while in order to stay afloat during lean times.
3. When You’ve Depleted Your Emergency Funds
I’ve always been an advocate for saving an emergency fund. Typically, I tell clients to save enough money to cover three to six months’ of expenses, in case of a financial emergency. I hope that you never have to use it but if you do, you’ll need to replace it as soon as possible. Anytime you are forced to dip into your emergency fund, you need to revisit your budget. You’ll need to reallocate money for a little while to rebuild your emergency fund.
4. The Birth of a Child
Babies are such a joy, but raising a child costs a fortune. There are hospital bills, diapers, food, educational expenses, etc. Your budget may have been just fine for you and your spouse, but it’s not likely set up for all the expenses that come with your new little bundle of joy. Even if you’ve already got children, you need to review your budget to accommodate for a new addition.
5. When Your Marital Status Changes
Whether you’re getting married or divorced, your financial life is changing. Will you keep separate accounts or combine them? How will your divorce affect your taxes? Either way, you should review your budget before either event has been finalized. If you’re getting divorced, you may want to involve your financial planner and CPA to assist in separating liabilities, assets and bank accounts, as well as end-of-year tax planning.
6. You Are Buying a Home or Moving
If you’re moving or purchasing a new home, there are many things that can impact your personal finances. Perhaps your new home has HOA fees to consider. Maybe the city that you’re moving to has a higher cost of living than your previous one. Whatever the case, you should always re-evaluate your budget when your living situation changes.
7. When You’ve Paid Off Your Debts
What a liberating feeling it is to finally get out from under debt. When that time comes, you’ve got some choices to make. Will you increase your lifestyle? Are you going to save and invest more? When you’ve paid off your debts, it’s time to reallocate the money that was going toward paying your debts. Be thoughtful about what you want to do with this money, or else you could just fritter it away.
8. When You Experience a Major Tragedy
Unfortunately, tragedies are a part of life. Natural disasters could wipe out your home or your business. Accidents or disease could claim the life of loved ones. While you may have insurance to help with these scenarios, it might not be enough to replace income or cover the full expenses associated with your tragedies. For your own financial peace of mind, you should always re-evaluate your budget during these times.
9. If You Receive an Inheritance
Always revisit your budget when you receive an inheritance. You don’t want to pilfer it away, but saving and investing it all may not be the best use, either. Look at your expenses and evaluate your cash flow.
These are just a few of the many events that should trigger a budget review. When reviewing your budget, be sure it’s tax sensitive. The more you know how to budget and utilize cash flow properly, the better suited you are to deploy the right amount of assets and dollars to the right locations.
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
Justin A. Goodbread is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ practitioner and an adviser with WealthSource® Knoxville. After years of working in a large firm, he ventured out on his own in 2009, starting Heritage Investors, and eventually joining WealthSource® Partners LLC in 2022. As a serial small-business owner, Goodbread has bought and sold multiple businesses. He uses this experience, along with his continuing education, to help business owners grow and sell what is often their largest asset.
-
Will Utah Stop Taxing Social Security Benefits?
Retirement Taxes Utah Gov. Spencer Cox wants to end the state's tax on Social Security income.
By Kelley R. Taylor Published
-
IRS Shakeup? What Trump's Commissioner Pick Could Mean for Taxes
IRS An unconventional nominee comes amid broader efforts to reshape the IRS and tax policy in 2025.
By Kelley R. Taylor Published
-
What's Better Than Investing in Crypto? These 'Boring' Picks
Cryptocurrency may be good for a thrill, but older investors are better off with assets like bonds, guaranteed annuities, CDs and maybe dividend-paying stocks.
By Ken Nuss Published
-
Four Actions to Lessen Retirement Stress for Women (and Men)
Saving for retirement is anxiety-inducing for everyone, especially women. Following this four-part action plan can help improve your financial security.
By Nicole Stokes, CLTC®, CLU®, ChFC®, M.A., RICP® Published
-
Year-End Retirement Tax Planning Actions if You Have $1 Million or More
Consider implementing these four strategies before December 31 to potentially improve your tax situation for this year and the future.
By Joe F. Schmitz Jr., CFP®, ChFC® Published
-
Five Simple Strategies to Ensure a Happy Retirement
Employer retirement plans are great, but individual responsibility plays a huge role in retirement success. Here's how to empower yourself.
By Romi Savova Published
-
25 Financial Moves to Consider Before December 31
Tidying up your financial house before the New Year kicks off will put you in a great position to have a financially satisfying and successful 2025.
By Jonathan I. Shenkman, AIF® Published
-
Five Side Hustles You Could Turn Into a Full-Time Business
You might be able to capitalize on your expertise in ways you haven't thought of, possibly even leading to quitting your 9-to-5 job to do what you love.
By Anthony Martin Published
-
Which of These Three Types of Soon-to-Be Retirees Are You?
Some folks are concerned. Others are lacking clarity. But what you really want to be is confident. So, how do you stack up?
By Sean P. Lee, MSFS Published
-
Will You Have a Retirement Income Gap? How to Fill It
To ensure your expenses in retirement are covered, you need to know what sources of income you'll have and where to turn to make up for any shortfall.
By Brian Teets, IAR, MBA Published