10 Must-Watch Third-Quarter Earnings Reports

Bank of America

• Report Date: Friday, Oct. 13
• Timing: Before the opening bell
• Bank of America (BAC (opens in new tab), $25.93) may have had a tougher time shrugging off the ill effects of 2008's subprime meltdown than other large banks, but its past few quarterly earnings reports indicate that CEO Brian Moynihan finally has BofA firing on all cylinders – much like most other mega-banks.

Indeed, Bank of America looks like a model bank now, making it something of a yardstick for its peers.

Banks are in a situation that makes them tough to handicap right now. Credit Suisse analysts broadly like how the banking environment is shaping up, and believe BofA, JPMorgan Chase (JPM (opens in new tab)) and Morgan Stanley (MS (opens in new tab)) are among potential beneficiaries. However, the interest-rate picture is a double-edged sword. On one hand, higher rates (and the prospect for higher interest rates going forward) make lending a more profitable venture, but they also potentially crimp demand for loans because they're too expensive for consumers to take on.

Bank of America’s earnings report for the quarter ended Sept. 30 is due on the morning of Oct. 13 – Friday the 13th, eerily enough – and will offer a realistic look at the balance between the upside and downside of rising interest rates. That’s useful to know if you own any bank stock, not just BAC.

International Business Machines

• Report Date: Tuesday, Oct. 17
• Timing: After the closing bell

There once was a time when International Business Machines (IBM (opens in new tab), $148.50) was the king of the technology world. Even Microsoft (MSFT (opens in new tab)) wouldn't be where it is today were it not able to ride IBM's coattails when the software company was young.

But times change. Technology changes too. Big Blue simply hasn't changed with it, letting the advent of cloud computing slip by without jumping into the fray until it was well too late. As a result, International Business Machines has – as of its second quarter of the year – suffered declining revenue in 21 consecutive quarters. Its per-share earnings trend has been almost as abysmal. Faithful investors desperately need something to convince them that what IBM can sell is more than offsetting sales lost to obsolescence.

IBM will get a chance to prove itself on Oct. 17, when the tech giant will unveil its results for the quarter ended Sept. 30. Analysts are collectively expecting the company to report revenue of $18.6 billion and a per-share profit of $3.28, both of which would be (slightly) lower from the year-ago period’s figures.

Advanced Micro Devices

• Report Date: Tuesday, Oct. 24
• Timing: After the closing bell

Although Advanced Micro Devices (AMD (opens in new tab), $13.70) is pitted against respectable rivals like Nvidia (NVDA (opens in new tab)) and Intel (INTC (opens in new tab)), it's also something of a barometer for the computer chip industry as a whole. If AMD does well, odds are good that other companies in the business are also doing well. If it disappoints, it's a good bet that other chip players are running into the same headwind.

That said, Advanced Micro Devices still is its own company doing its own thing with its own products, and it has two relatively new products that need to start producing meaningful revenue. One of them is its Ryzen processor, which hit the market in April, and the other is its Vega line of graphics cards, which became available just a few weeks ago. They're either selling in earnest, or they're not; PC makers also have had time to evaluate and insert them into their lineups as well.

We'll get a good idea about these products' uptake – and Ryzen CPUs in particular – after the close on Oct. 24. That’s when the company will present its official earnings release for the quarter ended Sept. 30.

Chipotle Mexican Grill

• Report Date: Tuesday, Oct. 24
• Timing: After the closing bell

The saga of Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG (opens in new tab), $310.88) has been a mostly grim one since late 2015. That's when it was implicated as the source of an E. coli breakout that ultimately infected 52 people and led to the temporary closure of 43 locations. A month later, another 136 people were infected by norovirus, with Chipotle's restaurants once again pegged as the central source.

Although the chain had more than its fair share of food poisoning gaffes in the past, for whatever reason, this spat wasn't quickly forgiven and forgotten. Chipotle Mexican Grill's revenue has been suppressed ever since, with only a modest measure of recovery.

We're now approaching the two-year mark for the public relations disaster, which is when and where the public would start to forgive and forget. So far, that hasn’t happened, and Cowen analyst Andrew Charles doesn’t see that changing for Chipotle’s quarter ended Sept. 30. The company should report results Oct. 24, and Charles expects flat comparable-store sales – below Wall Street’s expectations for 2.5% growth – citing weak traffic trends, despite the company’s much-ballyhooed queso launch.

If the restaurateur doesn't offer a glimmer of hope, it could be difficult for investors to assume the company is anything but a lost cause.

Twitter

• Report Date: Thursday, Oct. 26
• Timing: Before the opening bell

Just a few years ago, Twitter (TWTR (opens in new tab), $17.51) was all the rage. Some even hailed it as a legitimate threat to social networking giant Facebook (FB (opens in new tab)). With a string of lackluster earnings reports in tow, however – coupled with slowing revenue and user growth – the market is becoming keenly aware that Twitter just doesn't have a terribly marketable product.

Twitter will have a chance to prove those investors wrong on Oct. 26. That's when the company is slated to post its numbers for the quarter ended Sept. 30. Analysts have set the bar rather low, for better or worse, projecting an operating profit of 7 cents per share and sales of $586.7 million. Both are lower than year-ago figures.

Those dull expectations could come back to bite Twitter, in that beating estimates still could be considered a relative letdown. And if the social media company ends up falling short of even those lowered expectations, it would take something of a miracle to prevent a panic.

Exxon Mobil

• Report Date: Friday, Oct. 27
• Timing: Before the opening bell

The road to recovery since 2014's meltdown has been a long and arduous one for oil and gas stocks. But these companies are indeed on the mend. They’re not back to their old selves yet, but at least they're pointed in the right direction – it’s just a question of figuring out where they are on the spectrum.

The energy sector's biggest name is also the best glimpse into how Big Energy is faring as a whole. That's Exxon Mobil (XOM (opens in new tab), $82.26), which will post its results for the quarter ended Sept. 30 on the morning of Oct. 27. The pros are expecting the company to turn $65 billion in sales into a profit of 85 cents per share, up from a top line of $58.7 billion and a bottom line of 63 cents per share in the comparable quarter a year earlier.

Just as telling as the numbers will be the company's updated capital expenditure plans, which directly impact (for better or worse) Exxon Mobil's all-important credit rating. Its credit rating, in turn, dictates a key component of its expenses.

The company announced earlier in the year it was going to increase spending to the tune of 16% in 2017, but thus far it hasn't moved in that direction. The trick is figuring out which expenditures will help the bottom line, and which won't. Every penny counts right now at this tentative time, and not just for Exxon Mobil.

Apple

• Report Date: Thursday, Nov. 2
• Timing: After the closing bell

Consumer technology giant Apple (AAPL (opens in new tab), $155.90) is not only one of the world's best-known companies, but also the world's biggest by market capitalization at more than $800 billion. Because of that, Apple accounts for 3.7% of the S&P 500's value, even though it's only 0.2% of the index's number of constituents. Even more jaw-dropping is the fact that Apple accounts for roughly 5% of the index's profits, depending on the quarter.

Point being, while the overall market's growth doesn't entirely depend on Apple's success, if the broad market is going meet or miss earnings expectations, AAPL can be a make-or-break stock.

It’s not just Apple's direct contribution to the S&P 500 that makes it worth watching. There are dozens of publicly traded companies that act as suppliers for iPhones, Macs and more. Thus, if Apple is doing well, those suppliers probably are as well.

Never even mind the fact that many investors treat Apple as a proxy for the whole stock market.

Apple’s results for the fiscal quarter and year ended Sept. 30 are scheduled to be released Nov. 2 after the market's close.

Walt Disney

• Report Date: Thursday, Nov. 9
• Timing: After the closing bell
• Walt Disney (DIS (opens in new tab), $99.58) still makes some of the world's best and most lucrative movies, capitalizing on its ownership of Marvel, Star Wars and some animated masterpieces. Unfortunately, it also owns some TV brands that aren't nearly as successful. ESPN continues to lose viewership, choking off ad revenue for what used to be a very healthy cash cow. The previous quarter's cable business operating income fell 23% on a year-over-year basis, with the company conceding, "Lower operating income was due to a decline at ESPN. The decrease at ESPN was due to higher programming costs, lower advertising revenue and severance and contract termination costs, partially offset by affiliate revenue growth."

The division's revenue was off 3% as well, extending a long trend of deterioration.

In simplest terms, investors have grown weary of Disney's fading success. While it appreciates the efforts CEO Bob Iger has made to stop the bleeding and reverse the trend for the company's TV business, effort alone isn't enough.

The company will get a chance to prove it knows how to fix what's broken when it posts its figures for the fiscal quarter and year ended Sept. 30 after the market closes on Nov. 9.

JCPenney

• Report Date: Friday, Nov. 10 (estimated)
• Timing: Before the opening bell (estimated)

Back in late 2014 when Marvin Ellison was tapped to eventually become CEO of iconic retailer JCPenney (JCP (opens in new tab), $3.54), hopes were high.

Then-CEO Mike Ullman was struggling to clean up the mess left by former Apple executive Ron Johnson, who departed in 2013 and left the company in shambles. However, Ellison was something of a star during his time at Home Depot (HD (opens in new tab)), and investors felt if anyone could kick-start a turnaround, it was Ellison.

So far, no dice. He got off to a modestly decent start when he assumed the role Aug. 1, 2015, but revenues for the fiscal year ending Jan. 28, 2017, declined year-over-year, and losses are still the norm.

Investors have noticed, sending JCP shares from their 2016 peak of $12 to their current price of less than $4, as hope for a meaningful turnaround faded in a big way. If JCPenney doesn't give the market some reason for hope when it posts numbers for the quarter ended Oct. 28 sometime around Nov. 10, investors may throw in the towel for good.

Note: Earnings date and timing estimates based on previous reports.

Foot Locker

• Report Date: Friday, Nov. 17 (estimated)
• Timing: Before the opening bell (estimated)

Just a couple of years ago, fitness was all the rage, and superstar athletes successfully sold sneakers, athletic apparel and more. Names like Under Armour (UAA (opens in new tab)) and Lululemon (LULU (opens in new tab)) were must-haves.

What a difference a couple of years make. Not only has the fitness mindset hit something of a plateau, but celebrity spokespeople are losing traction with consumers. We've seen a string of store closures within the industry, and they're still coming.

It's a trend that puts sporting goods and athletic shoe retailer Foot Locker (FL (opens in new tab), $33.60) in a mixed light. On the one hand, it appears the company is on the losing end of a paradigm shift. Baird analyst Jonathan Komp downgraded FL to “Neutral” (equivalent of hold) following the company’s wide earnings whiff in August, saying “the broad-based weakness for many athletic/sporting goods retailers raises the risk that the industry at retail may be in a zero-sum environment (or worse).”

On the other hand, with the competition slowly but surely fading away, this survivor may be able to attract shoppers that have few other places to go.

While Foot Locker’s expected earnings report for the quarter ended Oct. 28 – due sometime around Nov. 17 – will provide some insight as to whether the retailer is making lemonade out of the industry's lemons, of particular interest will be management's thoughts about the future of the sports apparel and athletic shoe business.

Note: Earnings date and timing estimates based on previous reports.

James Brumley held none of the aforementioned stocks as of this writing.