Question: My car was totaled in an accident. Should I repair and keep driving it or buy a new one?
Answer: In many cases, buying a car after your current car is declared a total loss is the easier, safer and more financially sound option. But there are definitely scenarios where keeping your totaled car makes sense. It's not easy to find information out there about when and why you might be better off keeping a car after it's been declared a total loss.
So, let's break down the pros and cons of each option and some of the math you can do to figure out what your best move is after getting in an accident and having a car insurance company declare your car a total loss.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Be a smarter, better informed investor.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
What happens when a car is totaled?
After a car accident, the insurance company will assess the damage and calculate an estimated repair cost. At the same time, it will determine the fair market value of your car immediately before the crash — essentially, what it would have sold for based on its mileage and condition.
If the estimated repair costs exceed the fair market value or, in some cases, exceed 75% of the fair market value, the insurance company will declare your car a total loss. Instead of paying for the repairs, then, the insurer will pay that estimated fair market value.
If the car is fully paid off, you'll get a check for that fair market value minus your car insurance deductible and the insurance company will keep the car.
If you're still making payments on it, your loan provider will get that check and, if there's anything left after applying it to your loan balance, you'll get the leftover – and the insurance company keeps the car.
If you have gap insurance, that coverage will pay off the remaining balance of the loan, allowing you to get the full payout from the insurance company.
If you want to keep your car after it’s declared a total loss, you’ll need to notify the insurance company and, if applicable, your lender. Once the loan is paid off, you typically have the option to keep the vehicle.
However, the insurer will deduct the salvage value — the estimated amount the car could bring at a salvage yard — from your payout.
Can you keep your car after it's been totaled?
If you own the car or are able to pay off the loan with the insurance payout, you can probably keep the car after the insurance company declares it a total loss. But, just because you can doesn't mean you necessarily should. The first thing to consider is that your car will likely be given a salvage title.
A salvage title is a way of disclosing to any future buyers that this car has been in a severe enough accident to have been declared a total loss. The laws around when they are issued and what restrictions they come with vary by state, but generally, you will need to have the car inspected and deemed roadworthy before you can drive it again.
In some states, getting it repaired and deemed roadworthy again will result in your salvage title becoming a "rebuilt title" or a "rebuilt salvage title." This means that it had been declared a total loss, but has since been repaired and is now legal to drive.
For car insurance purposes, getting coverage with a salvage or rebuilt title is tricky. Many insurers will only offer the minimum amount of coverage required by your state. Others may refuse to insure it altogether.
In some cases, you might be able to get full coverage on a rebuilt title. But note that the "fair market value" is pretty low once it's been declared a total loss, so it might make more sense to drop to minimum coverage car insurance anyway.
That lower fair market value will also matter when it comes time to resell. Many dealerships won't accept a car with a salvage or rebuilt title for trade-in so you'll likely have to do a private sale.
When you do, don't expect much. It's risky to buy a car that's been declared a total loss because the next buyer doesn't know how thoroughly it was repaired, and they'll also face the same issues with getting car insurance you face now.
Despite the serious drawbacks to driving a totaled car, there are some benefits:
- In some cases, the cost of repairs can be substantially less than the cost of a new or reliable used car, especially as the recent auto tariffs drive up car prices.
- While you may only be able to get minimum car insurance coverage on your car after it was declared a total loss, that minimal coverage can cost less, resulting in thousands of dollars saved per year depending on a variety of factors. Between the savings on insurance premiums and the savings on putting off buying a new car, you'd be able to put away a good nest egg over the next few years to put toward your next car when you are ready to upgrade.
- If the alternative is buying a used car, you might have greater peace of mind putting that insurance payout toward repairs instead. Since you already own this car, you know its history and you can make sure that the repairs done to it now are done properly and thoroughly.
These are all important factors to consider when deciding whether or not it's worth keeping your totaled car.
When does keeping a totaled car make sense?
For all the issues discussed above, buying a new (or reliable used) car is often less complicated and less risky than repairing your totaled car to keep driving it. Still, there are a few exceptions that might make it worth keeping this car (though not necessarily to keep driving it):
- You have an older car with a low fair market value. If the fair market value is so low that even minor cosmetic damage (like a fender bender) could be enough to declare it a total loss, it might still be roadworthy. In that scenario, taking the payout and then repairing it will almost definitely be cheaper than buying something new or even used.
- It's a vintage or rare model that you can restore (or sell for parts). If you're a car enthusiast, having that classic car totaled is a painful loss. But taking the cash and keeping the car is probably the best option here. Depending on the severity of the damage, you can either restore this car or use the undamaged parts to restore a similar model.
- You want to donate it to charity as a tax write-off. Of course, you won't get as much of a tax deduction as you would donating a car that wasn't totaled, but this can add to the cash payout you got from your insurer.
How to decide whether to keep your totaled car or buy a new one
Assuming you're deciding between buying a car or repairing this totaled car to drive it, here are some tips to help you decide:
Compare the cost of repairs with the cost of buying.
Do a little online shopping for new or used cars that you would actually want to buy. If you know your car is going to be declared a total loss, you know roughly what the repair costs are.
They're at or near the fair market value of your car. If you haven't heard back from insurance yet, you can use Kelley Blue Book or Carfax to estimate your fair market value.
If the cost of the car you'd be willing to buy is substantially higher than repairing the one you have, you might opt to do the repairs.
According to Kelley Blue Book, the average cost of a new car is $48,841, while a used car averages $25,527.
Depending on how badly damaged your car was, it's possible that the cost of even fairly substantial repairs will still work out to less than the cost of buying a reliable car. That's especially true for more expensive makes and models.
Use the tool below to compare some of today's best auto insurance offers, powered by Bankrate:
Factor in your time horizon
Along with the dollar for dollar comparison of buying versus repairing, consider your time horizon. How much longer were you planning to drive that car before it was totaled?
If you were going to trade it in within the next year or two anyway, you might be better off putting the insurance payout toward a new car now. The resale value of your car after a total loss is going to be a lot lower than its fair market value before the accident. So, repairing it now and selling it in a year or two will result in a net loss.
However, if you were still planning to get many more years out of this car, repairing it might make sense if the repair costs are lower than what you'd spend on replacing it.
The bottom line: Should you keep it or move on?
For a lot of drivers, buying a car after a total loss is the easier and more financially sound option.
But if your car is older, rare or holds sentimental value for you, keeping it may be a good option. Just make sure you do the math and understand your state's requirements for driving a car with a salvage title.
Related content
-
How Different Generations Invest and What They Can Teach YouBoomers, Gen Xers, millennials and Gen Zers are taking varying approaches to investing. Here's what they're doing and key lessons you can learn from them.
-
What One Widow's Ordeal Teaches Us About Marriage and MoneyA man charmed a 72-year-old widow into marriage, and then her accounts were seized to pay off his debts, highlighting the importance of background checks on potential spouses as well as prenuptial agreements.
-
How to Navigate Your Finances After Losing Your Spouse: Thoughts From a Financial PlannerIt's important you get involved in financial planning now so you're prepared and confident to make decisions when you potentially become your own financial manager.
-
The Five Best Cruise Lines for RetireesRetirement is an ideal time for cruising. Check out the five best cruise lines for comfort, ease, and unforgettable experiences.
-
My First $1 Million: Oil and Gas Retiree, 67, Round Rock, TexasEver wonder how someone who's made a million dollars or more did it? Kiplinger's My First $1 Million series uncovers the answers.
-
Why Jerry Quits Ben & Jerry's: 5 Signs It May Be Time for You to Do the SameAfter 47 years with Ben & Jerry's, co-founder Jerry Greenfield has stepped down. His decision highlights an important truth: sometimes it's not about waiting for retirement — it's about recognizing the signs that it's time to quit.
-
Amex Platinum Just Got More Expensive: $895 Fee and $3,500 in Perks ExplainedAmerican Express raises the Platinum Card’s annual fee to $895 and expands its perks. We break down the changes so you don’t have to.
-
Falling Interest Rates: What They Mean for Homeowners, Savers and InvestorsAs interest rates fall, homeowners may celebrate while savers feel the pinch. Here’s what the change could mean for your money.
-
Refinance Applications Surge as Mortgage Rates TumbleThe window to refinance is reopening as mortgage rates hit their lowest level in nearly a year. Here’s what the market shift means for homeowners.
-
Average Spending by Age for Those 55 and Up: Are You Thrifty?Everybody has their own number for how much they’ll spend in retirement. See if your's is in line with the averages.
