How This JPMorgan Factor Fund Keeps Up With the Broad Market
The JPMorgan U.S. Quality Factor ETF picks stocks based on profitability criteria and boasts a similar return as the S&P 500 but with less volatility.


Factor funds can be tricky. These funds, which aim to capitalize on certain market attributes or themes, don't always seem to work if the market moves too quickly.
But we've noticed something about the JPMorgan U.S. Quality Factor (JQUA) fund, a member of the Kiplinger ETF 20, our favorite cheap ETFs you can buy. The exchange-traded fund has kept pace with the S&P 500 index over most time frames, and it has been a smidge less volatile. Over the past five years, the fund's 13.3% annualized return eked past the 13.2% gain in iShares Core S&P 500 (SPY), an S&P 500 index ETF, with less volatility.
What's the difference between the two funds? The iShares ETF holds all of the large-company stocks in the S&P 500, which are picked by a committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices. The selection process favors companies that meet certain criteria, such as company size, positive earnings and a sufficient percentage of shares available for public trading.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
But JPMorgan U.S. Quality Factor ETF holds just 250-odd stocks and starts with a broader index, the Russell 1000, which means more midsize firms are in the mix. Companies in the Quality Factor fund have an average market value of $112 billion, according to financial data firm Morningstar. (By contrast, stocks in the Core S&P 500 ETF have an average market value more than double that, $278 billion.)
Finally, companies in the Quality Factor ETF must pass muster for a variety of profitability criteria (such as return on equity), solvency (such as cash flow relative to debt) and earnings quality (such as the ratio of a firm's balance sheet to its average total assets over the past year).
Despite their differences, the two funds share similar top-10 holdings, including some of the usual suspects: Meta Platforms (META), Alphabet (GOOGL), Nvidia (NVDA) and Microsoft (MSFT). But about one-third of the holdings in U.S. Quality Factor ETF aren't in the S&P 500 index. Some of those stocks, including home goods retailer Williams-Sonoma (WSM) and cybersecurity software maker CrowdStrike Holdings (CRWD), have more than doubled in price over the past 12 months.
Note: This item first appeared in Kiplinger Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly, trustworthy source of advice and guidance. Subscribe to help you make more money and keep more of the money you make here.
Related content
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Nellie joined Kiplinger in August 2011 after a seven-year stint in Hong Kong. There, she worked for the Wall Street Journal Asia, where as lifestyle editor, she launched and edited Scene Asia, an online guide to food, wine, entertainment and the arts in Asia. Prior to that, she was an editor at Weekend Journal, the Friday lifestyle section of the Wall Street Journal Asia. Kiplinger isn't Nellie's first foray into personal finance: She has also worked at SmartMoney (rising from fact-checker to senior writer), and she was a senior editor at Money.
-
Stock Market Today: Have We Seen the Bottom for Stocks?
Solid first-quarter earnings suggest fundamentals remain solid, and recent price action is encouraging too.
By David Dittman
-
Is the GOP Secretly Planning to Raise Taxes on the Rich?
Tax Reform As high-stakes tax reform talks resume on Capitol Hill, questions are swirling about what Republicans and President Trump will do.
By Kelley R. Taylor
-
Stock Market Today: Have We Seen the Bottom for Stocks?
Solid first-quarter earnings suggest fundamentals remain solid, and recent price action is encouraging too.
By David Dittman
-
Can the 'Guardrails Approach' Protect Your Retirement Investments?
This investing method helps retirees avoid running out of money, even in a highly volatile market.
By Simon Constable
-
Social Security Is Taxable, But There Are Workarounds
If you're strategic about your retirement account withdrawals, you can potentially minimize the taxes you'll pay on your Social Security benefits.
By Todd Talbot, CFP®, NSSA, CTS™
-
Serious Medical Diagnosis? Four Financial Steps to Take
A serious medical diagnosis calls for updates of your financial, health care and estate plans as well as open conversations with those who'll fulfill your wishes.
By Thomas C. West, CLU®, ChFC®, AIF®
-
What Wall Street's CEOs Are Saying About Trump's Tariffs
We're in the thick of earnings season and corporate America has plenty to say about the Trump administration's trade policy.
By Karee Venema
-
To Stay on Track for Retirement, Consider Doing This
Writing down your retirement and income plan in an investment policy statement can help you resist letting a bear market upend your retirement.
By Matt Green, Investment Adviser Representative
-
How to Make Changing Interest Rates Work for Your Retirement
Higher (or lower) rates can be painful in some ways and helpful in others. The key is being prepared to take advantage of the situation.
By Phil Cooper
-
When to Sell Your Stock
Knowing when to sell a stock is a major decision investors must make. While there's no one correct answer, we look at some best practices here.
By Charles Lewis Sizemore, CFA