What's Your Deduction?
What made the original IRA a no-brainer investment was a simple, indisputable fact: Contributions were deductible.
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What made the original IRA a no-brainer investment was a simple, indisputable fact: Contributions were deductible. Put $4,000 into an IRA, write off $4,000 on your tax return.
In the 25% bracket, that saves $1,000 and delivers instant gratification. But there are some restrictions to prevent some higher-income earners from getting that deduction. There are two tests that determine how much you can deduct if you save within a traditional IRA:
- Company plan test. Are you an active participant in a company retirement plan? You are, as far as the law is concerned, if you are eligible during any part of the year to participate in a pension, profit sharing, or similar plan. (If you are in a profit-sharing plan but no contribution is made to your account for the year, however, you are not considered covered for that year.) Or if you make a contribution to your 401(k) anytime during the tax year.The Form W-2 you receive from your employer should indicate to you -- and the IRS -- whether you're covered.If you are not tripped up by the company-plan test, you can deduct IRA contributions regardless of how high your income is.
- Income test. If you are covered by a plan, you may lose your right to the deduction. The write-off is phased out for active participants in company plans whose adjusted gross income(AGI) -- before subtracting IRA contributions -- exceeds certain levels. See IRS Publication 590 for more information.
You could still contribute up to the annual contribution limit to your account; it simply could not be deducted from your tax bill.
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Do nondeductible contributions make sense?
Before Congress created the Roth IRA, nondeductible contributions to a regular IRA made good financial sense because -- deductible or not -- money inside an IRA grows without annual interruption from the IRS. Now, however, it would be a serious blunder for anyone who qualifies to use a Roth -- and that's almost everyone -- to make nondeductible contributions to a regular IRA.
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
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