When climbing Mount Everest, everyone enters a very dangerous elevation zone where oxygen is very scarce. In this "danger zone," the human body burns more oxygen than it can take in from normal breathing. Even when supplementing with added oxygen, people must overcome incredible levels of fatigue and exhaustion to make it to the peak.
Some sadly never make it safely back down the mountain. In fact, most people who die on Everest die while descending from the summit. Many make it to the "top of the world," only to fall victim to the "danger zone" on the way back down.
Statistics show that the most critical years for retirement planning are the three years before retirement and the three years after retirement. This crucial six-year window is like the "retirement danger zone." Any serious mistakes in this narrow window of time can have devastating affects on your retirement, driving you to postpone retirement plans, reduce income expectations or even work longer than planned.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
This "danger zone" is a great metaphor for effective retirement planning, highlighting a very important aspect of retirement that is often neglected - the distribution and income phase. With the disappearance of pension plans over the past few decades, we must now manage longevity risks, health care costs and stock market risks all on our own. While we are very focused on the accumulation phase of retirement planning—ascending to the peak—we do not pay as much attention to the distribution and income phase—which is like coming safely back down the mountain after having reached the summit.
Remember, getting to the top of the mountain is optional; getting safely back down the mountain is not. While the accumulation phase is very important, planning on how to protect your assets and distribute them in the form of a reliable 20- to 30-year income stream is equally, if not more important.
When planning for our clients' retirement income, we consider many approaches depending on needs and resources. We look at controlling taxable income, managing required minimum distributions, optimizing Social Security and sequence of withdrawals, as well as generating some guaranteed income to fund lifestyle needs.
The guaranteed income really brings a high level of comfort when planning for retirement. To do this, we investigate different annuity options, and in some cases carefully structured cash value life insurance strategies. These approaches are new to some, and can be somewhat complex, so it is imperative to work with an adviser who specializes in this area. When done properly, retirement planning is well worth the effort to get you "safely back down the mountain."
Please watch this video from that explains retirement planning in a very powerful way, and I hope it gets you thinking.
-
Time to Spring-Clean Your Finances: A Financial Professional's Four Steps to Tidy Them UpA midyear review of everything from spending to saving, with adjustments as needed, can set you on track to financial security. Plus, don't forget to check in on your workplace benefits.
-
Donating Complex Assets Doesn't Have to Be ComplicatedIf you're looking to donate less-conventional assets but don't know where to start, this charity executive has answers, such as considering a donor-advised fund (DAF) for its tax benefits and ease of use.
-
Think a Repeal of the Estate Tax Wouldn't Affect You? WrongThe wording of any law that repeals or otherwise changes the federal estate tax could have an impact on all of us. Here's what you need to know, courtesy of an estate planning and tax attorney.
-
In Your 50s? We Need to Talk About Long-Term CareMany people don't like thinking about long-term care, but most people will need it. This financial professional recommends planning for these costs as early as possible to avoid stress later.
-
Social Security Pop Quiz: Are You Among the 89% of Americans Who'd Fail?Shockingly few people have any clue what their Social Security benefits could be. This financial adviser notes it's essential to understand that info and when it might be best to access your benefits.
-
Two Estate Planning Issues You Should Never OverlookThis estate planning attorney explains why proper asset titling and beneficiary designations make a big difference when it's time to transfer your wealth.
-
The Three Retirement Tax Issues I Nag My Clients AboutA financial professional highlights areas of tax planning that retirees should have on their radar as they finalize their retirement plan.
-
How to Turn Education Planning Into Retirement PlanningNervous about investing in a 529 plan? If college doesn't pan out, the money can now be rolled over into a Roth IRA, which will grow tax-free until retirement.
