Stocks That Warren Buffett Is Buying and Selling Now

American Airlines

• Action: Reduced stake
• Shares held: 46 million (-2.1% from Q3)
• Value: $2.4 billion

Berkshire shed 1 million shares of American Airlines (AAL (opens in new tab), $51.07) last quarter. That’s not a dramatic cut, amounting to only about 2% stake of the whole position, which still makes up about 1.2% of Berkshire’s total holdings. Buffett also owns $2.8 billion worth of Delta Air Lines (DAL (opens in new tab)) and a good chunk of United Continental (UAL (opens in new tab)) to boot.

Perhaps this group of veteran stock-pickers – that also includes Ted Weschler and Todd Combs – thinks Berkshire may be a bit over-exposed to the air travel sector. However, Buffett hasn’t been afraid to overweight certain sectors in the past, if he had a strong conviction about that market’s growth prospects.

It's also possible that Berkshire’s exit from some of its AAL was ordinary profit-taking. Shares are up nearly 80% from their mid-2016 low. But that’s not a very Buffett-esque move, either.

Don’t consider this a red flag just yet. But if Berkshire Hathaway continues to cull its American Airlines position in future quarters, it could merit a much closer look at the headwinds AAL may be hitting.

Apple

• Action: Added to stake
• Shares held: 165.3 million (+23.3% from Q3)
• Value: $28.4 billion

Berkshire first added Apple (AAPL (opens in new tab), $167.37) to its portfolio in early 2016, and has been adding steadily to it ever since. Last quarter was no exception; Buffett picked up another 31.2 million shares. Apple is now the largest holding in the portfolio, eclipsing Wells Fargo (WFC (opens in new tab)).

Granted, both stocks’ stories helped displace Wells Fargo as the now-former mainstay.

Although it looked like the big bank might have finally left its account-opening scandal in the past, the Federal Reserve effectively put the handcuffs on it, announcing earlier this month that it wouldn’t be permitted to grow its asset base until several conditions regarding its oversight measure had been met. The news tanked the stock. Meanwhile, Apple shares have made continued – even if inconsistent – progress thanks to healthy demand for its new high-priced iPhones.

Apple remains an admittedly un-Buffett-like pick, as he’s largely eschewed cyclical consumer technology stocks in the past. If there was ever a call for an exception to his own rule of thumb, though, Apple seems to be it.

Berkshire, by the way, sold a little of its Wells Fargo stake during the fourth quarter. More on that in a moment.

Bank of New York Mellon

• Action: Added to stake
• Shares held: 60.8 million (+21.1% from Q3)
• Value: $3.4 billion

Berkshire may have pared back its stake in Wells Fargo just a bit last quarter, but it’s not necessarily because Buffett has a problem with banks, per se. Given the small size of the move, one can guess that he trimmed his WFC holdings to avoid the regulatory hurdles that pop up when any one entity owns more than 10% of a banking company. Berkshire’s stake in Wells Fargo is 9.3% of outstanding shares.

The holding company clearly wasn’t shy about adding to financial companies in competition with Wells Fargo. Berkshire plumped up its Bank of New York Mellon (BK (opens in new tab), $55.98) position to the tune of 21% during the fourth quarter.

That’s a 6% stake in Bank of New York Mellon, and it accounts for less than 2% of Berkshire’s portfolio value. But BK is a stock to watch nonetheless, just because Buffett has been consistently adding to the position.

General Motors

• Action: Reduced stake
• Shares held: 50 million (-17% from Q3)
• Value: $2.1 billion

It’s arguably Berkshire Hathaway’s least-discussed move from last quarter, but the fund dumped 10 million shares of carmaker General Motors (GM (opens in new tab), $41.81) late last year.

That’s a bit of a turnaround from Buffett’s point of view just a couple of years ago, when he was adding to the position. Of course, much has changed in the meantime. While 2016’s record-breaking pace of automobile sales in the all-important U.S. market made for a compelling bullish argument – and GM is now the nation’s preferred carmaker – that year ended up marking the “peak auto” pivot. Last year’s car sales, despite the surge of demand created by Hurricane Harvey, fell for the first time in seven years. Warren Buffett also has to know that the 2018 auto sales outlook isn’t looking so hot, either, thanks to rising interest rates.

What’s noteworthy is that GM shares are priced at less than 7 times their forward-looking earnings, offering the kind value Buffett normally would seek out.

International Business Machines

• Action: Reduced stake
• Shares held: 2.05 million (-94.5% from Q3)
• Value: $317.2 million

Buffett and his crew gave technology giant International Business Machine (IBM (opens in new tab), $154.76) the benefit of the doubt as long as they could, sticking with their sizable position for all of the 27% decline since 2013’s high. Indeed, vindication reared its head, even if only in a small way, last quarter. That’s when the top line grew on a year-over-year basis for the first time in 23 quarters.

Berkshire wasn’t waiting around, however, using the fourth-quarter rebound from IBM shares as a chance to get out at a palatable price regardless of what appeared to be on the horizon.

In Buffett’s defense, he opened up his position in Big Blue in 2011, when the technology landscape looked a bit different, and when International Business Machines was more relevant. That was before cloud computing became commonplace, and before cybersecurity was the overarching concern it is now. Those are opportunities IBM simply missed, and the company is now struggling to catch up.

Monsanto

• Action: Added to stake
• Shares held: 11.7 million (+32.0% from Q3)
• Value: $1.4 billion

During the fourth quarter of 2017, Berkshire picked up another 2.7 million shares of Monsanto (MON (opens in new tab), $120.18), bringing the total position up to 11.7 million shares. The $1.4 billion stake still is only a tiny fraction of the fund’s total value, but it’s a curious indicator of optimism in a company and an industry that has been relatively inconsistent in recent years.

It’s also worth noting that Berkshire Hathaway has been regularly adding to its holdings, buying 831,469 shares in the third quarter of last year. The core position is a relatively young one that started with an 8 million-share purchase in Q4 2016.

Whatever the fund’s chiefs see in Monsanto is eluding most other investors. Though shares are up for the past couple of years, little of that progress was made during 2017. It’s trading at more than 20 times its trailing 12-month earnings, too, and the 1.8% dividend yield isn’t exactly a show-stopper, either.

Nevertheless, the Oracle of Omaha has spoken.

Teva Pharmaceutical

• Action: New position
• Shares held: 18.9 million
• Value: $391.1 million

Perhaps Berkshire’s most surprising purchase last quarter was an all-new stake in beleaguered generic drug company Teva Pharmaceutical (TEVA (opens in new tab), $19.33). Although it still only accounts for less than 1% of the $186 billion fund, more may be added in the future … as was the case with Apple.

The value argument can certainly be made here. Warren Buffett has long encouraged investors to be greedy when others are fearful, and down 70% from its mid-2015 peak, there’s little doubt most investors are afraid to own Teva Pharmaceutical shares.

More than that, though, there’s a fundamental argument in favor of getting into Teva at such low prices. As Bernstein analyst Ronnie Gal explained on Thursday, “It’s a classic value situation. If you think they can make $3.5 billion to $4 billion a year in free cash flow to pay down debt, you buy the stock. If you think it’s $2.5 billion to $3 billion, you sell the stock. If interest rates go up, they’re in trouble because they have to refinance at higher rates. If rates stay low, they will be able to take down the debt.”

Gal went on to explain that Teva Pharmaceutical has been cutting costs, which should allow it to create the debt-reducing cash flow that Berkshire may be counting on.