The 'Concerning Trends' in Retirement Now
Americans are less satisfied with their life in retirement and cite inflation and higher healthcare costs as just two of the problems they're facing.


Recently, we wrote about the results of the Retirement Confidence Survey, conducted annually by the Employee Benefit Research Institute. EBRI followed up with a deeper dive into spending trends among retirees with its 2024 Spending in Retirement Survey.
I spoke with Bridget Bearden, research and development strategist with EBRI and author of the study, about its conclusions.
Your survey uncovered several 'concerning trends.' What were they?
We asked retirees how their current life aligns with their pre-retirement expectations and how satisfied they are with life in retirement. In each case, their responses were lower than in 2020 and 2022.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Be a smarter, better informed investor.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
At the same time, 31% of retirees said their spending was higher than they could afford in 2024, up from 17% in 2020 and 27% in 2022.
What is behind the trends?
Three factors:
- Lack of sufficient savings
- Inflationary pressures
- Rising credit card debt
Half of respondents said they had saved less than what was needed for retirement.
When we asked an open-ended question about why they rated their satisfaction with retired life as they did, inflation was a major reason.
Some typical responses: “Inflation is killing me,” and “Inflation has caused me to tighten up and forgo the things I wanted to do.”
So people have taken on more credit card debt?
Among the 63% of retirees who reported having outstanding debt, 68% had credit card debt. That was up from 43% in 2020 and 40% in 2022.
On a more positive note, only one in 10 respondents described their overall debt load as unmanageable or crushing.
You also asked about emergency savings
Overall, 59% of retirees said they have three months of emergency savings, down from 69% in 2022.
Yet 36% have experienced unexpected spending needs since retiring. The most frequently cited reasons were higher-than-expected housing or healthcare costs.
Number three on the list: children or grandchildren who needed help.
But home equity has risen significantly
Respondents reported an increase of 47% in the median value of real estate equity since the start of retirement. That aligns with the growth in home values during the same period, which was a median of seven years.
At the same time, their newfound real estate wealth did not make them more willing to take risks with their financial assets.
What are their main sources of income?
Retirees in our survey were between the ages of 62 and 75, and 83% reported receiving income from Social Security.
Another 39% said they are receiving guaranteed income through a workplace pension or annuity, with pensions more prevalent among retirees from the public sector.
On the other hand, 20% reported receiving income from an individual retirement account, and IRA income was more common among private-sector retirees.
Are there bright spots in the study?
Retirees who reported more-positive outlooks on spending and well-being cited several factors:
- Longer tenure with their employer
- Fewer employers over a career
- More years participating in a retirement plan
- Sources of guaranteed income in retirement
How about non-financial factors?
Health is one of the leading drivers of satisfaction, along with independence, a strong social network and a feeling of preparedness. Married people generally report more social interaction and better financial situations.
Note: This item first appeared in Kiplinger Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly, trustworthy source of advice and guidance. Subscribe to help you make more money and keep more of the money you make here.
Related content
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Janet Bodnar is editor-at-large of Kiplinger's Personal Finance, a position she assumed after retiring as editor of the magazine after eight years at the helm. She is a nationally recognized expert on the subjects of women and money, children's and family finances, and financial literacy. She is the author of two books, Money Smart Women and Raising Money Smart Kids. As editor-at-large, she writes two popular columns for Kiplinger, "Money Smart Women" and "Living in Retirement." Bodnar is a graduate of St. Bonaventure University and is a member of its Board of Trustees. She received her master's degree from Columbia University, where she was also a Knight-Bagehot Fellow in Business and Economics Journalism.
-
Ask the Editor, October 17: QCDs and Tax-Planning
Ask the Editor In this week's Ask the Editor Q&A, Joy Taylor answers more questions about the use of qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) in end-of-year tax planning.
-
You May Want To Think Twice Before Selling These Four Assets in Retirement
Sitting on little gold mines? It's natural to want to cash out when you retire. Here’s why you may not want to.
-
Ask the Editor, October 17: QCDs and Tax-Planning
Ask the Editor In this week's Ask the Editor Q&A, Joy Taylor answers more questions about the use of qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) in end-of-year tax planning.
-
You May Want To Think Twice Before Selling These Four Assets in Retirement
Sitting on little gold mines? It's natural to want to cash out when you retire. Here’s why you may not want to.
-
Treat Home Equity Like Other Investments in Your Retirement Plan: Look at Its Track Record
Homeowners who are considering using home equity in their retirement plan can analyze it like they do their other investments. Here's how.
-
Why Does It Take Insurers So Darn Long to Pay Claims? An Insurance Expert Explains
The process of verification, investigation and cost assessment after a loss is complex and goes beyond simply cutting a check.
-
Two Reasons to Consider Deferred Compensation in the Wake of the OBBB, From a Financial Planner
Deferred compensation plans let you potentially lower your current taxes and help to keep you out of a higher tax bracket. It's important to consider the risks.
-
Top Places to Park $10K (or More) as Rates Start to Fall
With more rate cuts upcoming, here are some smart places to maximize your savings on $10,000.
-
Why the Ultra-Rich Still Lose Sleep Over Money
A look inside the lesser-known financial anxieties of ultra-high-net-worth individuals — and what those fears reveal about markets, policy, and wealth strategy.
-
Do You Know Your ABCDs? The Essential Medicare Parts Quiz
Quiz Test your basic knowledge of different parts of Medicare in our quick quiz.