The Health and Human Services (HHS) as well as Defense departments are set to receive funding as part of the six-bill, $1.2 trillion funding package that President Joe Biden signed into law on Saturday (March 23), avoiding any major impact from a partial government shutdown that technically began on the same day.
Under the package, new investments will be made in a number of other agencies and programs as well including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Department of Education.
The Senate passed the legislation, the second and final six-bill appropriations tranche, by a 74-24 vote, a few hours after the March 22 midnight deadline. It was then sent to the president who signed it into law later that day.
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In a 286-134 vote on Friday, the House passed the package, which accounts for 70% of government funding. With all 12 appropriations bills now cleared after months of delay in a busy and dysfunctional Congress, the threat of a shutdown is averted for this fiscal year, which ends on September 30.
“The bipartisan funding bill I just signed keeps the government open, invests in the American people, and strengthens our economy and national security,” Biden said in a statement, adding that the agreement is a Democrat-Republican compromise but rejects extreme cuts advocated by some hard-line House Republicans.
“But I want to be clear: Congress’s work isn’t finished,” he said. The House must pass bipartisan national security supplemental legislation, he said, and Congress must pass a bipartisan border security agreement. “It’s time to get this done,” he said.
“The fiscal year 2024 process has not been easy, but I am proud of the legislation this hardworking (Senate Appropriations) Committee has produced — two packages of twelve total individual bills that will fund important government programs, agencies and departments through the end of the fiscal year,” said Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME), vice chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee and Subcommittee on Defense.
She added that the DOD investments in this package “strengthen our military readiness and industrial base, provide pay and benefit increases for our brave servicemembers, and support our closest allies.”
The package consists of funding for Defense, Financial Services, Homeland Security, Labor and HHS, the legislative branch, as well as State and Foreign Operations.
Medicare, Social Security agency funding
For HHS, the package provides about $116.8 billion in funding, including $4.1 billion for the administrative needs of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS).
Various other areas and programs that will receive funding include Community Health Centers ($1.86 billion); the Mental Health Block Grant ($1 billion); the Behavioral Health Workforce Education and Training Program ($153 million); the 988 Suicide Prevention Lifeline ($18 million); and Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics ($385 million).
The Social Security Administration (SSA) would receive $14.2 billion for administrative expenses, an increase of about $100 million over its fiscal 2023 budget.
“These resources will help SSA keep up with rising costs to address service delivery challenges,” Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA), chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, said in a statement.
“But tight spending caps significantly limit the ability to provide SSA the funding it needs to provide the service that Americans who have paid into Social Security deserve," she said. "Addressing backlogs in key workloads and wait times will require sustained increases to allow SSA to increase staffing and make needed IT improvements.”
Defense funding
For DOD, the package provides $825 billion in total funding, including the agency's requested 5.2% service member and civilian pay raise as well as $29.6 billion for military housing and $8.4 billion for military family subsistence.
Other provisions in the package include $18.3 million to implement recommendations of the Suicide Prevention and Response Independent Review Committee — $10 million above the budget request. It also makes way for $20 million above the budget request to support the Navy’s suicide prevention and response efforts, and $10 million for department-wide suicide prevention. Some $3.3 billion will go toward Defense medical research, among other investments.
“Critically, this bill makes important new investments in the brave men and women who keep our country safe,” Murray said. “It invests in cleanup of forever chemicals on our bases and delivers essential resources to support the wellbeing of servicemembers, including by increasing funding to strengthen suicide prevention efforts and address sexual assault and harassment.”
TSA funding
The TSA is set to receive $1.1 billion for pay equity and compensation-related initiatives aimed at helping the agency with recruiting and retention issues as it responds to "burgeoning" post-pandemic travel volumes.
TSA launched a new compensation plan last July to pay employees at a level commensurate with employees at other federal agencies. Since its inception, the agency said that it has seen a significant drop in attrition and improvement in its ability to recruit for open positions.
IRS funding
The package includes $12.3 billion for the IRS. The funding is expected to help the agency carry out its responsibilities and continued renewed efforts to improve customer service, replace antiquated computer systems and ensure the everyone "pay what they owe in taxes," Murray said.
Education Department funding
Some $79.1 billion is slated for the Education Department to be used for several programs including student aid initiatives that support implementation of more affordable repayment plans and fixes to long-standing issues in student loan forgiveness. It also is intended to help support borrowers in repayment, Murray said.
As of last month, the Biden administration's total student debt cancellation, under various programs, hit nearly $138 billion and covers nearly 3.9 million borrowers, according to the Education Department. This includes some $1.2 billion in student loan debt forgiven under the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) repayment plan.
On March 8, the Senate passed a $460 billion funding package — the first tranche of six appropriations bills — with little time to spare before the bills were set to expire that day. Before that, intraparty fighting, particularly among House Republicans, kept lawmakers for months from doing more than passing a series of short-term funding extensions on all 12 appropriations bills.
On March 22, intraparty fighting in each chamber once again nearly sank the second tranche of bills.
Commenting on the Senate floor on March 22, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) said that it's hard to get things done in a divided government. “Getting things done in this divided government is even harder."
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