Thinking of Getting a Pet? What Costs to Expect
In addition to receiving lots of unconditional love, you should be prepared for vet bills and lots of pet supplies. Also, did we mention the unconditional love?


February is Responsible Pet Owners Month. Suppose you’re considering owning your first pet. In that case, you should know that it can be a wonderful experience — but it’s important to consider the responsibilities and financial implications before welcoming that pet into your home.
There are several categories of costs involved in owning a pet, including the initial cost of buying all the necessary pet-related gear, monthly costs for ongoing food and other needs, regular veterinary costs and unpredictable expenses such as medical treatment. The cost of owning a pet can vary depending on the type of pet you choose, along with its size, age and health status.
For example, owning a larger dog can cost more than owning a cat or small mammal such as a guinea pig or rabbit. But if you’re considering adopting a small dog, annual expenses will be roughly comparable to owning a cat.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Dogs are the most popular pet in the U.S.
My family and I are the proud owners of a 5-year-old pug named Charity. While she’s an indelible part of our family, we had to do our research before we adopted her to ensure we were financially able to care for her properly throughout her life.
The cost of owning a dog can include the initial cost of buying it, along with purchasing a dog bed, toys, leash, collar, microchip and other necessary items. Ongoing costs include annual vet checks, vaccinations, treatment to prevent parasites, food, pet treats, training sessions, grooming, pet insurance and more.
If you want to go on vacation, you may need to find a dog hotel/kennel or dog sitter — which can be expensive.
Other considerations: Do you need to fence in your yard? Or do you work full time out of your home and need the services of a dog walker? In some countries, it is also mandatory to have insurance for potential damages if you own a dog.
Cats are second in popularity (but don’t tell them that!)
By comparison, the cost of owning a cat can include the initial cost of buying the cat, food and water bowls, scratching post, litterbox, cat bed/basket and toys.
The ongoing costs of owning a cat include annual veterinary care — health checks, vaccinations, treatment to prevent parasites, dental care, etc. Food and treats must be factored in as well — and don’t forget cat litter.
Considering all the implications
Owning a pet can be a highly rewarding experience, and that pet can become a highly valued member of your family. But just like entering into any important relationship, you need to consider the commitment required. You should take the time to consider all the implications before deciding to bring a pet home. The ongoing cost of owning a pet can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars each year or more, depending on the type of pet you choose and the situations you encounter.
Budgeting is critical both before you take ownership of your new pet and while they’re part of your family. Once you have a handle on your estimated costs to care for your new pet, you should include those costs in your household budget to ensure that you have sufficient cash flow.
You may also consider creating and funding a savings account equal to six to 12 months of your expected monthly pet-related expenses before bringing home your new pet. That way, you can be financially prepared to deal with any higher-than-expected out-of-pocket expenses that may come your way, such as a sudden illness.
Acquiring pet insurance is another significant way to defray your financial commitment to caring for your pet. Policies come in a wide range of costs and benefits, so please take the time to research and identify the best plan for your family. You can assume that there will be an ongoing monthly or annual premium alongside a deductible and co-insurance amounts you will be responsible for.
However, it may prove to be a way to save you a significant amount of money to provide medical care for your pet. If you’re unsure how to begin your search, discuss it with your veterinarian to see if they can guide you on which pet insurance providers they have experience with and can recommend.
With some advance and ongoing financial planning, you can ensure that you can meet the needs of your animal companion and provide them with a happy and healthy life.
Related Content
- How to Save Money on Pet Costs
- Estate Planning for Pets: How to Protect Your Furry Friends
- Why Older Adults' Best Investment Might Just Be a Puppy
- How to Save on Pet Insurance
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Vincent Birardi is based in Halbert Hargrove’s Long Beach headquarters and brings more than 25 years of experience in financial services to his wealth advisory relationships with clients — along with a passion for identifying solutions that will enable them to fulfill their life goals. What he values most about his role is helping to bring clarity and peace of mind to clients and their families. Prior to joining the firm in 2018, Vincent held management roles with PIMCO and Morgan Stanley. He was awarded the ACCREDITED INVESTMENT FIDUCIARY™ designation by the University of Pittsburgh-affiliated Center for Fiduciary Studies and is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional.
-
4 Money Habits Boomers Swore By That Millennials Are Walking Away From
Millennials are trading tradition for flexibility when it comes to building wealth.
-
Abu Dhabi Adventures: New Thrills, Iconic Sights and Disney’s Latest Park
Discover the mix of culture, wildlife and modern marvels that make this Middle Eastern city a destination to watch.
-
How Much Do I Need to Retire? A Financial Professional Breaks Down Your Options
What it all boils down to is will you be comfortable in retirement? Some people may rely on formulas, while others just aim for $1 million nest egg.
-
Despite Our Grumbles, America Still Delivers on the Dream: Perspective From a Financial Pro Who's Seen Stuff
Some of us might complain about the state of our nation (and those concerns are legit), but America still offers unparalleled opportunities and mobility that many people around the world only dream about.
-
When You Need Capital Quickly, Think 'Ready, Set, Fund': A Financial Adviser's Strategy
Investors must be able to free up cash to meet short-term needs from time to time. This strategy will help you access capital without derailing your long-term goals.
-
I'm an Estate Planner: Moving Family Assets to a Safe Haven Abroad Could Be a Huge Headache for Your Heirs
In troubled times like these, wealthy clients may seek financial refuge outside of the U.S. But that could cause more tax and estate problems than it solves.
-
Fall Is Tax Time? Yes! Act Now to Make Needed Adjustments
Review your withholdings, contribute to tax-saving HSA and FSA accounts, manage a bonus' impact and adjust for major life events such as weddings and job changes.
-
Board Service in Retirement: The Best Time to Join a Board Is Before You Retire
Many senior executives wait until retirement to take a seat on a corporate board. But making this career move early is a win-win for you and your current organization.
-
A Financial Professional's Take on Long-Term Care Insurance: Buy or Not?
Unless you have about $6,000 burning a hole in your pocket every month, you should make a plan in case you need long-term care. Luckily, you have options.
-
How to Unearth Sustainable Investment in Mining: A Financial Professional's Guide
Mining is likely to play a critical role in the global transition to more environmentally friendly energy resources. Here's how you can balance the opportunities and the risks.