Americans Are Running Through Pandemic Savings, Study Shows

Americans are likely to soon start depleting the excess savings they began to accumulate during the Covid-19 pandemic when the national fiscal response was strong and consumers spent less, according to a recent Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco blog.

That savings drawdown is likely to start as early as this quarter, according to the blog by Fed researchers Hamza Abdelrahman and Luiz E. Oliveira. The blog, which updates the pair’s May 8th study of household saving patterns since the onset of the pandemic recession, defines excess savings as the difference between actual savings and the pre-recession trend.

The researchers found that Americans increased their spending in the second quarter and held less than $190 billion of aggregate excess savings, “a relatively small amount,” as of June.

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“There is considerable uncertainty in the outlook, but we estimate that these excess savings are likely to be depleted during the third quarter of 2023,” Abdelrahman and Oliveira said in the blog. The uncertainty, they said, is due to varying methodologies used and assumptions made about the pre-pandemic trend.

Even so, there is a strong body of work indicating the rapid accumulation and drawdown of excess savings in the U.S., the researchers said.

Pandemic cash grew fast

They cite recently revised Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) data showing that household disposable income was lower and personal consumption higher than was previously reported for the fourth quarter of 2022 and first quarter of 2023.

The revision reduced BEA’s measure of aggregate personal savings by more than $50 billion, the researchers said. They added that second-quarter data indicate that household spending kept growing at a solid pace.

In their May 8 study, the researchers said that aggregate personal savings rose rapidly during the pandemic, exceeding the pre-pandemic trend and climbing higher than in previous recessions.

“Pandemic-related fiscal support resulted in a sizable increase in disposable income in the overall U.S. economy at a time when health-related economic closures and social distancing led to a significant drop in household spending,” they said.

The study comes on the heels of a New York Federal Reserve report showing that household debt rose to $17.06 trillion in the second quarter this year, as Kiplinger previously reported. 

While consumers paid down $170 billion in debt in the quarter, compared with $141 billion in the first quarter, overall debt continues to rise with credit card debt alone now hitting $1 trillion at the start of the third quarter, as reported.

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