Beware Closing Cost Scams

Home buyers are being tricked into wiring their money to crooks.

A warning sign warning about Scam in road ahead.
(Image credit: junce)

You've found your dream house and made a winning offer on it. Now all that's left is a transfer of funds to get you in the door. That's when the closing-cost scammers strike.

Posing as real estate or settlement agents, these con artists swindled home buyers out of nearly $1 billion last year, up from $19 million in 2016, the FBI says. The scheme works like this: Thieves hack into a real estate professional's e-mail account to track upcoming transactions. When a deal's closing date nears, they send the home buyer an e-mail that appears to come from the real estate agent or title company that's handling the closing. The e-mail directs the home buyer to wire funds for the closing costs and the down payment to a fraudulent account.

To protect yourself from this scam, don't trust e-mails containing money-wiring instructions. Don't click on links or call phone numbers provided in such e-mails, and don't share your financial information with the sender.

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Talk to your real estate or settlement agent about the closing process and wire-transfer protocols. Once you've made the transfer, confirm that the funds were received. If you're victimized, catching problems quickly increases your chances of getting the money back.

Thomas H. Blanton
Reporter, Kiplinger's Personal Finance