9 Dividend Aristocrats of the Future

Albemarle

• Dividend yield: 0.9%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 23
• Albemarle (ALB (opens in new tab), $141.97) is a specialty chemicals conglomerate of sorts, manufacturing everything from lithium compounds used in batteries to bromine and hydroprocessing catalysts needed to refine oil. The company’s engineered chemicals are used in the consumer electronics, lubricants, construction and automotive industries, among others. Albemarle’s business is also global in nature, with more than 65% of revenue derived outside of North America in 2016.

The company’s durability, which has enabled it to increase its dividend every year since it was spun off from the Ethyl Corporation in 1994, is driven by its leading process technologies, scale, customer relationships and low-cost reserves in bromine and lithium. As a result, Albemarle enjoys No. 1 or No. 2 global ranks in each of its business segments. Albemarle’s mixture of mature and growth-oriented businesses also have provided the company with positive free cash flow each year for more than a decade, adding further support to the dividend’s safety profile.

However, the company’s best days could still be ahead of it. Albemarle targets 7% to 10% annual sales growth through 2021, with margins on adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization – a useful measure of operating performance that backs out accounting and other considerations) expected to rise from 28% in 2016 to 32% to 35% in that time. While Albemarle’s dividend has grown at a low- to mid-single-digit annual pace in recent years, that pace could accelerate from here if management hits their projections.

Either way, Albemarle looks like a lock to become a Dividend Aristocrat in a couple of years.

Essex Property Trust

• Dividend yield: 2.8%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 23
• Essex Property Trust (ESS (opens in new tab), $253.81) is a real estate investment trust (REIT) with roots dating back to 1971. Today, Essex has ownership interests in 248 apartment communities located along the West Coast. Its rental business is attractive thanks to the high cost of home ownership and high incomes in these areas.

The technology boom has only enhanced these qualities in recent years. The top 10 largest public technology companies are all headquartered in Essex’s markets, and their collective employee count has grown 10% annually over the past decade. Morningstar analyst Brad Schwer also notes that “over the past several years, robust job and income growth, coupled with inadequate new housing supply, has driven pricing power for apartment landlords and has allowed Essex to maintain high levels of occupancy and strong rent growth.”

These factors have combined to help Essex raise its payout each year since going public in 1994, recording nearly 320% cumulative dividend growth. Thanks to healthy trends in its markets and a dividend payout ratio below 60% during the past 12 months, Essex is well-positioned to continue increasing its payout and join the ranks of the Dividend Aristocrats in two years.

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Expeditors International

• Dividend yield: 1.4%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 23

Founded in 1979 and headquartered in Seattle, Expeditors International (EXPD (opens in new tab), $57.49) is a service-based logistics company that helps businesses move their physical goods around the world in a timely and cost-effective manner. Expeditors International does not own any aircraft or ships, but instead uses its robust technology platform to purchase cargo space in bulk from carriers, reselling that space to its customers. Its range of services spans order management and warehousing to time-sensitive transportation and cargo insurance.

Expeditors International has been able to increase its dividend for 23 straight years largely because of the network effects its business model enjoys. With more than 250 offices located across six continents, Expeditors International has built a sizable reach in the highly fragmented third-party logistics industry. Its large customer base allows it to command attractive rates from carriers, which makes its service all the more attractive for new customers looking for logistics partners.

Morningstar analyst Matthew Young writes that Expeditors “can usually procure air and ocean capacity more efficiently and at lower rates than small and midsize shippers can secure on their own.” Young also says “flexible capacity access is an increasingly sought-after attribute," and that “a deep carrier network can be a key differentiation.”

Expeditors’ asset-light business model has helped the company consistently grow its dividend at a double-digit annual pace for more than two decades. With no debt and a payout ratio below 40%, the company should have no trouble achieving Dividend Aristocrat status in two years.

International Business Machines

• Dividend yield: 4%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 22

While International Business Machines (IBM (opens in new tab), $150.84) has struggled to generate top-line growth since 2012, the company has remained financially healthy enough to continue doling out dividend increases, which it has done for 22 consecutive years.

IBM has been around since 1911, growing to become one of the largest information technology products and services providers in the world. The company’s scope of operations encompasses everything from cloud services and analytics platforms to business consulting services and mainframe computers. However, IBM's current focus is its “Strategic Imperatives” businesses, which management believes are the future of technology, including industries such as artificial intelligence, big data analysis, cloud computing, cyber security and subscription-based infrastructure-as-a-service. Strategic Imperatives grew 10% during the third quarter to account for 45% of IBM’s revenue, with the rest attributed to legacy hardware and business services.

While IBM remains a large position in Warren Buffett’s dividend portfolio, the Oracle of Omaha started selling down his stake earlier this year. IBM failed to respond quickly enough to the shift taking place in its legacy market away from physical hardware and toward infrastructure-as-a-service. The company is busy playing catch-up for now and has yet to demonstrate it can return to growth.

The good news is that, for the moment, IBM is growing its dividend while shareholders wait for a potential turnaround. IBM boosted its dividend by 7% earlier this year, good for its 22nd consecutive annual increase. Despite its problems, IBM's low payout ratio below 50%, reasonable balance sheet and solid free cash flow generation makes the company likely to become a member of the Dividend Aristocrats in three years.

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Praxair

• Dividend yield: 2.1%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 24
• Praxair (PX (opens in new tab), $147.47) was founded in 1907 and is one of the largest global producers of industrial gases such as argon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. The company’s gases typically are delivered via pipeline and are mission-critical to customers’ operations and manufacturing processes, which span markets such as energy, chemicals, healthcare and electronics.

Praxair’s business has enabled it to pay higher dividends for 24 consecutive years because it generates such predictable cash flow. Industrial gases represent a small portion of a customer’s overall manufacturing cost and often are provided under long-term contracts. Furthermore, Praxair this year announced plans to merge with Linde to become the world's largest global industrial gas supplier and boast even greater portfolio diversification. The company expects to achieve $1.2 billion in annual cost and capital expenditure synergies while improving its balance sheet and cash flow generation to support growth investments and higher dividends.

Morningstar analyst David Silver notes that “the industrial gas industry has consolidated significantly since the late 1990s, which has limited overcapacity.” Praxair’s merger with Linde would further enhance the firm’s competitive positioning and should position it nicely to qualify as a Dividend Aristocrat in 2018.

Realty Income

• Dividend yield: 4.6%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 23
• Realty Income (O (opens in new tab), $55.26) has paid 568 consecutive monthly dividends, earning its nickname as “The Monthly Dividend Company.” The real estate investment trust (REIT) has delivered 4.6% compound annual dividend growth since going public in 1994, raising its payout every year to put the company just two years away from joining the Dividend Aristocrats list.

Realty Income’s appeal extends far beyond its solid dividend track record. The company enjoys stable rental cash flow from its portfolio of more than 5,000 freestanding commercial properties. Management has been careful to keep the business diversified, with Walgreens (WBA (opens in new tab)) the largest tenant at just 6.6% of rental revenue, and clients’ operations extending to 47 industries. The company’s focus on securing the best retail locations has resulted in excellent occupancy levels over the past 20 years that have never dipped below 96%.

Realty Income also maintains a conservative capital structure, enjoying an investment-grade credit rating and a 7.9-year weighted average duration of its unsecured notes and bonds, which provides financial flexibility. These qualities should help Realty Income continue paying higher dividends for many months and years to come.

Realty Income also is a high-dividend stock, with a 4.6% yield that's tops among this group of future Dividend Aristocrats.

Roper Technologies

• Dividend yield: 0.5%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 24
• Roper Technologies (ROP (opens in new tab), $258.20) provides software and engineered products for a wide variety of niche markets, including energy, healthcare, food and transportation. This business model generates high amounts of recurring revenue, sticky customer relationships and excellent EBITDA margins in excess of 30% across each of Roper’s four business segments.

These qualities, along with the company’s disciplined acquisition strategy to continuously expand its portfolio (the company has invested $8.6 billion in M&A from 2011 to 2016), have created outstanding value for shareholders over time. In fact, Roper recorded a 19% compound annual shareholder return from 2003 to 2016, more than doubling the S&P 500’s 9% annualized gain.

Roper’s focus on asset-light businesses that can command leading share in niche markets has also resulted in an impressive dividend track record. The company last hiked its dividend by 17% in January 2017, marking its 24th consecutive year of payout increases. Argus analyst John Eade believes the company’s dividend “is secure and very likely to grow,” making Roper almost certain to become a Dividend Aristocrat after next year.

Ross Stores

• Dividend yield: 1.0%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 23
• Ross Stores (ROST (opens in new tab), $64.14) operates the largest off-price apparel and home fashion chain in the country with more than 1,300 locations across nearly 40 states. The company’s strategy revolves around selling name-brand, high-quality merchandise at discounts of 20% to 60% compared to regular department store prices.

A constant flow of fresh merchandise, combined with significant savings, provides a “treasure hunt” experience for consumers. This has helped Ross fare much better than traditional retailers in recent years, expanding its sales from $9.7 billion in 2012 to $12.9 billion in 2016.

Ross Stores began paying a quarterly cash dividend in 1994 and has raised it every year since, recording a compound annual growth rate of approximately 26% over the past 10 calendar years.

With a low payout ratio near 20%, more cash than debt on its balance sheet, and a long-term target to reach 2,500 locations in the U.S., Ross Stores has plenty of opportunity to continue its payout growth streak and join the Dividend Aristocrats by 2020.

United Technologies

• Dividend yield: 2.3%
• Consecutive years of dividend hikes: 23
• United Technologies (UTX (opens in new tab), $120.39) is a diversified industrial business that has paid dividends every year since 1936. The company sells a wide range of products and services primarily to the global aerospace and building systems industries. Aircraft engines and elevators are two key categories for the business, which has several competitive advantages.

Morningstar analyst Barbara Noverini wrote in September that “each of United Technoloiges’ businesses manufactures highly engineered equipment, with product innovation, durability, and reliability serving as key differentiators from competitors.” Noverini believes United Technologies is poised for growth as secular tailwinds support long-term expansion across its various business segments. The company’s plans to acquire Rockwell Collins (COL (opens in new tab)) for $30 billion will further bolster its commercial aerospace business.

Considering the company’s consistent free cash flow generation, investment-grade credit rating and moderate payout ratio, United Technologies should have no trouble continuing to increase its dividend, which has grown each year since 1994.