5 Best Health Care Mutual Funds for the Long Run
These five health care mutual funds offer up a one-two punch of both defensive properties and an ability to run with the bulls.
It's difficult to get the best of both worlds in mutual funds. Some products might be great for opportunistically chasing growth but just as quickly peel back when investors go risk-off, for instance. Others might hold up well in pullbacks but fail to participate in broad-market rips.
Health care funds, however, can exhibit defensive characteristics and deliver market-beating performance over long bull stretches.
The defensive nature of health care stocks comes from the fact that consumers will generally continue to buy these goods and services that they need, no matter what the economy is doing. The long-term growth aspect is supported by the combination of an aging population and advances in medical science and technology.
For evidence of the short- and long-term dual play for health care funds, look no further than the actual numbers. For the year through Oct. 6, 2020 – a decidedly tumultuous period – the average health care mutual fund had outperformed the S&P 500, 10.9% to 5.5%. Over the past decade, meanwhile, health care funds have averaged 15.5% returns annually, which is more than 2 percentage points better than the broader market.
Where can you find this 1-2 sector punch? Read on as we examine five of the best health care mutual funds for the long run.
Disclaimer
Data is as of Oct. 6. Yields represent the trailing 12-month yield, which is a standard measure for equity funds.
Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor
- Assets under management: $48.7 billion
- Dividend yield: 1.0%
- Expenses: 0.32%
Let's start with Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor (VGHCX, $218.07), a straightforward but strong choice for investors wanting low expenses, low turnover and below-average risk compared to other health-care funds.
Vanguard Health Care takes a broad approach to health care, investing in various sectors both in the U.S. and abroad. Pharmaceutical stocks make up the biggest chunk of the portfolio at 40% of assets, but VGHCX investors are also exposed to biotech, health care equipment, health insurers and several other industries. Also, a good third of the portfolio is in international stocks.
This blend is well-evidenced in its top 10 holdings, which include the likes of America's UnitedHealth (UNH) and Pfizer (PFE), as well as the U.K.'s AstraZeneca (AZN) and Switzerland's Novartis (NVS).
One caveat for this health care fund is the buy-and-hold approach from Wellington Management, VGHCX's fund advisor. The approach tends to produce average returns compared to its peers. But it does so with a below-average risk profile, and remember: The category average still beats the S&P 500, which is a key goal when you're investing in sector funds.
Consider that VGHCX's 10-year average annual return of 14.9% is about 60 basis points lower than the category average (a basis point is one one-hundredth of a percent). But that's still better than the S&P 500's 13.6% average, and it has come with less volatility.
Fidelity Select Health Care Portfolio
- Assets under management: $9.2 billion
- Dividend yield: 0.3%
- Expenses: 0.70%
Fidelity Select Health Care Portfolio (FSPHX, $32.09) is a slight shift from VGHCX, in that it dials up the risk but also produces better returns.
Fund manager Eddie Yoon has been at the helm of FSPHX since 2008; this tenure gives him complete credit for the outstanding 10-year annualized return of 19.2%. His is a three-part strategy that involves investing a heavy chunk of assets into steadily growing companies, then bolstering growth with biotechs as well as other fast-growing firms.
At the moment, this Kip 25 fund boasts 20%-plus allocations to health care equipment, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, with another heavy slug (19%) in health insurance. The fund is filled out with life sciences, health-care tech and even software companies. You also get some international diversification at about 20% of assets. UnitedHealth, Switzerland's Roche Holding (RHHBY) and COVID play Regeneron (REGN) are all major players in this portfolio.
You'd think the aggressive stance would put Fidelity Select Health Care investors in considerable risk, but Morningstar says risk is about on par with the category average. That's a great tradeoff considering FSPHX's performance beats at least 80% of health care mutual funds in every significant time frame.
Note: PRHSX's status is "restricted." The fund is open to new investors, but you'll have to buy shares either directly from T. Rowe Price or through financial intermediaries with an existing position.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences
- Assets under management: $15.5 billion
- Dividend yield: 0.1%
- Expenses: 0.76%
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences (PRHSX, $94.41) has consistently outperformed its category peers in part because it's not afraid to overweight more aggressive areas of the health care sector.
PRHSX divides the health care sector into five main areas: pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, life sciences, services, and product and device providers. Allocation across these main areas will vary depending upon the potential that management sees with each respective area.
Health Sciences' management has its biggest chunk of assets (35%) dedicated to biotechs – the highest-risk, highest-reward segment of health care. The rest of the portfolio is split into 12%-20% chunks across the other four industries mentioned here. Top holdings are heavy in large caps: UnitedHealth, Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) and Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX) represent some of the health care fund's biggest weights.
PRHSX is a well-above-average fund in most short-term time periods, but it has really shone in the long term. It beats 99% of its peers in the trailing 10- and 15-year periods, with 20.1% and 15.7% average annual returns, respectively.
Note that PRHSX is open to new investors but you'll have to buy shares either directly from T. Rowe Price or through financial intermediaries with an existing funded position.
Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences T
- Assets under management: $4.4 billion
- Dividend yield: 0.63%
- Expenses: 0.92%
While Janus Henderson Global Life Sciences T (JAGLX, $67.45) might sound like a fund focused specifically on one corner of the health care sector, it actually provides another means of broad access to several industries.
The JAGLX portfolio consists of companies that the fund management believes can address "unmet medical needs or improving efficiencies." In translation, shareholders of JAGLX get a healthy dose of pharmaceutical companies, biotech firms and medical device companies, including top holdings such as Merck (MRK), AbbVie (ABBV) – both Dividend Aristocrats – and Boston Scientific (BSX).
But biotech is the key to performance here, writes portfolio manager Andy Acker.
"We believe biotech's innovation will only accelerate from here, creating opportunities for investors who can identify the most promising drug developments," he says. "When we look at the Global Life Science Fund's cumulative 10-year return, we see that our positioning in biotechnology has been a key driver of outperformance."
This is a decidedly large-cap fund, with some 40% of the portfolio invested in companies larger than $100 billion. It's also heavily U.S. but with some (20%) international exposure.
From a performance standpoint, JAGLX offers the 1-2 punch that health care mutual fund investors are looking for, with an average risk profile but above-average returns in most time frames.
Learn more about JAGLX at the Janus Henderson provider site.
Fidelity Select Medical Technology and Devices Portfolio
- Assets under management: $7.3 billion
- Dividend yield: 0.0%
- Expenses: 0.71%
Fidelity Select Medical Technology and Devices Portfolio (FSMEX, $69.52) isn't a sector fund, but instead an industry fund. In short, it focuses on companies dealing in medical equipment and devices (and related technologies), and doing so has helped it produce category-beating returns for some time.
Specifically, some 60% of the fund's assets is invested in health care equipment firms, while another 19% goes toward life sciences tools and services. The rest of the assets are sprinkled among insurers, health care tech, health care supplies and other industries. Top holdings include the likes of Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO), Becton Dickinson (BDX) and Danaher (DHR).
This is a considerably more concentrated fund, at 47 holdings versus FSPHX's 88, but it still manages to tamp down risk, which Morningstar calls average.
From a performance standpoint, FSMEX has long been one of the best health care mutual funds you can buy. While Fidelity Select Medical Technology and Devices is better than a respectable 36% of its peers over the 52 weeks, at 32% returns, it's in the 90th percentile for all other longer-term time frames.
Learn more about FSMEX at the Fidelity provider site.
13 Best Vanguard Funds for the Next Bull Market
Disclaimer
Kent Thune held PRHSX and VGHCX in some client accounts as of this writing. This article is for information purposes only, thus under no circumstances does this information represent a specific recommendation to buy or sell securities.
Kent Thune, CFP, is a financial professional that helps individuals and businesses achieve their goals through a variety of delivery methods, including investment advice, financial planning and writing.
-
Tax Breaks That Get Better With Age
Tax Breaks Depending on your age, several tax credits, deductions, and amounts change — sometimes for the better.
By Kelley R. Taylor Published
-
How Inflation, Deflation and Other 'Flations' Impact Your Stock Portfolio
There are five different types "flations" that not only impact the economy, but also your investment returns. Here's how to adjust your portfolio for each one.
By Kim Clark Published
-
Stock Market Today: Stocks Close Lower as Tech Shares Slump
Weakness in several Magnificent 7 stocks created headwinds for the main indexes Friday.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Stock Market Today: Stocks Swing Lower as Chipmakers Slump
The main indexes erased an early lead Thursday as several semiconductor stocks sold off.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Stock Market Today: Stocks End Mixed Ahead of Retail Sales, PPI
Stocks took a breather Wednesday as investors looked ahead to tomorrow's inflation data.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Stock Market Today: S&P 500 Nabs New Record Close After February CPI
Strong gains for Oracle and Nvidia helped the main indexes brush off hotter-than-anticipated inflation data.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Stock Market Today: Stocks Struggle Ahead of February CPI Report
The main indexes had trouble getting off the ground Monday as Wall Street waits for tomorrow's inflation update.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Where Can the Magnificent Seven Stocks Go in 2024?
The Magnificent Seven have been driving stock returns. Here, we take a close look at the mega-cap hotshots to see what's next.
By Nellie S. Huang Published
-
Stock Market Today: Stocks Go Into Reverse as Nvidia Slumps
The main indexes were initially higher after the release of the February jobs report, but ended well off their session highs.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Stock Market Today: Nasdaq Soars as Magnificent 7 Stocks Rally
A strong day for the all but one of the Magnificent 7 stocks fueled upside in the main indexes.
By Karee Venema Published