You just finished your 2016 taxes, but it’s not too early to make plans for 2017. As a CPA, financial adviser and former IRS agent, I see a lot of financial plans that don’t consider tax efficiency.
It’s important that as you build your plan, you think about some strategies to reduce or defer your taxes now or in the future. Here are some strategies to consider:
1. Tax harvesting
Usually, this strategy is implemented near the end of the calendar year, but it can be done at any time. With tax-loss harvesting, you sell off holdings that have a loss position to offset the gains you’ve experienced from other sales. The asset you sold is then replaced with a similar investment to maintain the portfolio's asset allocation and expected risk and return levels. It won’t restore your losses, but it can ease the pain.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Be a smarter, better informed investor.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
2. Using long-term gains and the 0% tax rate
For those who fall within the 15% tax bracket, your long-term gains are tax-free. Make it a habit to project your taxes and to look for tax opportunities every year as part of your plan.
3. Making IRA contributions
You have until April 17 of 2018 to make a Roth or traditional IRA contribution for the 2017 tax year, but why put it off? In fact, ou could even use your income tax refund to fund it. Remember, a Roth creates tax-free income in the future, which is worth its weight in gold.
4. Using the “backdoor” Roth
Some people make too much money to contribute to a Roth IRA or to take a deduction on a traditional IRA. But you still can make a contribution to a traditional IRA without the deduction and later convert it to a Roth. There’s no tax due, except on growth in the account that you earn between the time of the contribution and the conversion. If you hold money in a traditional IRA for a short time only, the growth — and the resulting tax — should be small.
5. Exploring financial vehicles that can defer taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains
Tax deferral allows you to employ the triple compounding effect: It pays interest on the principle, interest on the interest and interest on the taxes that you would have paid if you were in an investment that was taxed annually.
In 2017 — or any year for that matter — don’t wait until the end of the year to think about the moves that could save you on your tax return. Get together with your financial adviser or tax professional now to discuss a plan that will help you succeed in your goals.
Kim Franke-Folstad contributed to this article.
-
The Social Security Test Every Wealthy Retiree Must TakeWhen you work and collect Social Security benefits before your FRA, you are subject to the Retirement Earning Test that could result in a temporary reduction of your benefits.
-
I'm a Government Employee and Need to Get By Until the Shutdown Ends. What Can I Do?The second-longest shutdown in history is leaving many federal workers with bills due and no paycheck to cover them. Here's what you can do to get by.
-
I'm a CPA: Control These Three Levers to Keep Your Retirement on TrackThink of investing in terms of time, savings and risk. By carefully monitoring all three, you'll keep your retirement plans heading in the right direction.
-
Debunking Three Myths About Defined Outcome ETFs (aka Buffered ETFs)Defined outcome ETFs offer a middle ground between traditional equity and fixed-income investments, helping provide downside protection and upside participation.
-
This Is Why Judge Judy Says Details Are Important in Contracts: This Contract Had HolesA couple's disastrous experience with reclaimed wood flooring led to safety hazards and a lesson in the critical importance of detailed contracts.
-
A Lesson From the School of Rock (and a Financial Adviser) as the Markets Go Around and AroundIt's hard to hold your nerve during a downturn, but next time the markets take a tumble, remember this quick rock 'n' roll tutorial and aim to stay invested.
-
I'm a Financial Pro: This Is How You Can Guide Your Heirs Through the Great Wealth TransferFocus on creating a clear estate plan, communicating your wishes early to avoid family conflict, leaving an ethical will with your values and wisdom and preparing them practically and emotionally.
-
To Reap the Full Benefits of Tax-Loss Harvesting, Consider This Investment Strategist's StepsTax-loss harvesting can offer more advantages for investors than tax relief. Over the long term, it can potentially help you maintain a robust portfolio and build wealth.
-
Social Security Wisdom From a Financial Adviser Receiving Benefits HimselfYou don't know what you don't know, and with Social Security, that can be a costly problem for retirees — one that can last a lifetime.
-
Take It From a Tax Expert: The True Measure of Your Retirement Readiness Isn't the Size of Your Nest EggA sizable nest egg is a good start, but your plan should include two to five years of basic expenses in conservative, liquid accounts as a buffer against market volatility, inflation and taxes.
