Winning the Mega Millions jackpot is a thrilling prospect that can change your life. And with the jackpot currently climbing past $750 million, many are likely dreaming of mansions and yachts.
But it's important to understand the tax implications of a large lottery windfall.
So, let's talk lottery taxes. Here's more of what you need to know.
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Mega Millions 2025: What's new for players and winners?
As of April 2025, Mega Millions tickets cost $5, an increase from the previous $2 price.
Lottery officials say the odds of winning any prize have improved to one in 23, but the odds of winning the jackpot remain somewhat astronomical at one in 302,575,350.
The minimum starting jackpot has increased to $50 million, and non-jackpot prizes can now be multiplied by up to 10 times due to new game enhancements.
Here's how to play.
You must match five numbers from the drawing and the gold Mega Ball to win the Mega Millions jackpot.
The winning numbers from the last drawing can be confirmed on the Mega Millions website. If no one matches all six numbers, the jackpot amount increases.
Even when a single ticket wins the Mega Millions jackpot, check your tickets anyway, because there are other big prize winners in each drawing.
Also:
- Purchase a ticket. Each ticket costs $5. You can buy tickets at local lottery retailers or through online platforms in participating states. Be sure to purchase your ticket before the cutoff time, typically 10:45 pm on drawing nights.
- Choose your numbers. You can select your numbers or a “Quick Pick,” in which the system randomly generates numbers. (A standard ticket requires you to pick five white balls from a set numbered 1 to 70 and one gold Mega Ball from a set numbered 1 to 25.)
- Add Megaplier (optional). For an additional $1, you can add the Megaplier option, which multiplies non-jackpot prizes.
Mega Millions drawing days
Mega Millions drawings happen twice weekly: Tuesdays and Fridays at 11 pm ET.
Ticket sales close at 10:45 pm on drawing nights, so get your tickets early.
You can watch the drawings live or check results on the official Mega Millions website or through lottery retailers.
Mega Millions after taxes: How Much the winner takes home
When you win a Mega Millions jackpot, the federal government takes a big chunk of your winnings:
Immediate withholding. The IRS automatically withholds 24% of your winnings for federal taxes right away.
Higher tax rate. Since lottery winnings are considered ordinary income, they can push you into the highest federal tax bracket. This means you could ultimately owe up to 37% in federal taxes when you file your annual federal return.
States that tax lottery winnings
State taxes on lottery winnings vary widely across the United States. Some states, such as California and Florida, don't tax lottery winnings. This means you get to keep more of your prize.
On the other hand, states such as New York can take a substantial cut, with rates reaching as high as 10.9%. Pennsylvania has a lower rate at 3.07%, but it still adds to your overall tax burden.
Before claiming your prize, check your state’s tax laws or consult a tax attorney to help determine your tax liability.
Mega Millions payout
When claiming your Mega Millions prize, you have two primary payout options, each with different tax consequences:
Lump sum payment. Most winners choose this option because it provides immediate access to a large sum. However, this amount is less than the advertised jackpot due to taxes being deducted upfront.
Annuity Payments: This option spreads your winnings over 30 years, with each payment increasing annually. While this might seem appealing for long-term financial planning, you'll be subject to taxes on each installment.
Regardless of your choice, be prepared for the top 37% federal income tax rate on your total winnings.
Can you avoid lottery taxes?
While taxes on lottery winnings are unavoidable, there are some strategies to consider.
Consult a professional. A qualified tax professional or financial adviser can help minimize your tax liability.
Think about charitable contributions. Donating a portion of your winnings to charity can reduce your taxable income while allowing you to give back to the community.
Invest wisely: Using part of your winnings for investments can help grow your wealth over time and potentially offset some of the tax burden.
Mega Millions jackpot: Bottom line
It’s good to remember that even after taxes are considered, winning the Mega Millions jackpot can result in a life-altering amount of money.
The odds of winning are slim — but someone wins eventually, right?
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