High Earners: Beware of These Illegal Schemes to Lower Taxes
The IRS says high-income filers are targets for several illegal tax schemes that promise tax benefits.
The IRS is warning wealthy taxpayers of illegal tax strategies pushed by scammers and dishonest promoters. High earners are told these strategies will reduce their taxable income, but following through with the schemes could land taxpayers in big tax trouble.
The illegal tax strategies could “leave victims with civil or criminal tax penalties,” said IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said in a release about the scams.
Given IRS efforts to increase tax enforcement with a focus on high earners, the risk of setting off audit red flags and facing civil or criminal penalties could be higher for the wealthy this year.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Become a smarter, better informed investor. Subscribe from just $107.88 $24.99, plus get up to 4 Special Issues
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Here’s more of what you should know.
‘Tax strategies’ for high earners
Abusive promoters may promise to lower taxable income with strategies that seem “too good to be true.” Some schemes deceive high earners into unknowingly inflating charitable donations or eliminating capital gains tax using illegal strategies. But these ‘tax strategies’ could cost high earners money rather than helping them save. Here are some common schemes, according to the IRS.
Misuse of a trust to avoid capital gain: Dishonest promoters might encourage high earners to wrongly claim appreciated assets transferred to a charitable remainder annuity trust (CRAT).
- This increases the cost basis, so when taxpayers sell the asset, there is no realized gain. The profit from the sale is then used to purchase a single premium immediate annuity (SPIA).
- Filers only report a small portion of the annuity as income.
Using monetized installment sales to delay gains: For this scheme, abusive promoters sell taxpayers monetized installment sales through abusive tax shelters. This delays the payment of the principal and the realized gain, sometimes for several years.
Inflating charitable deductions for art: The art donation tax scam isn’t new. As Kiplinger reported last year, promoters urge wealthy filers to purchase art at seemingly discounted rates and delay donations until the art has significantly increased in value. However, the art’s market value is misrepresented, which can cause filers to overpay and claim incorrect deduction amounts.
Legal tax strategies for high-income filers
There are several legal tax strategies high earners can utilize to lower their tax liability, including claiming proper charitable deductions, and as Kiplinger has reported, ways to avoid capital gains tax. Taxpayers shouldn’t feel the need to steer clear of deductions they are legitimately elgible for. However, wealthy filers should be cautious of whose advice to trust.
The IRS reminds high earners that “relying on an independent tax or legal professional can help avoid problems with aggressive promoters.”
IRS crackdown for high earners
The IRS’ increased efforts to restore fairness to the tax system include targeting millionaire tax evaders and wealthy tax cheats, so high-income taxpayers are on the agency’s radar now more than ever. Claiming charitable deductions and failing to report all taxable income, which are focuses of the abusive tax schemes, can increase the risk of an audit.
Additionally, the IRS’ use of AI can now help identify certain patterns and trends when selecting returns for audit, making it more likely for the agency to catch tax cheats. And you don’t need to be a millionaire to catch the IRS’ attention. If you make $400,000 or more per year, the agency considers you a high earner.
Related Content
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Katelyn has more than 6 years of experience working in tax and finance. While she specialized in tax content while working at Kiplinger from 2023 to 2024, Katelyn has also written for digital publications on topics including insurance, retirement, and financial planning and had financial advice commissioned by national print publications. She believes knowledge is the key to success and enjoys providing content that educates and informs.
-
Are T-Mobile's Prepaid Perks a Home Run or a Strikeout?T-Mobile's prepaid lineup promises MLB.TV, T-Mobile Tuesdays and hotspot data. But do the perks make it worth switching?
-
Verizon Home Internet Is Offering Free Tech to New CustomersVerizon’s latest home-internet promotion includes free tech, but the real savings depend on pricing, speed needs and how long you stay.
-
Retirees in These 7 States Could Pay Less Property Taxes Next YearState Taxes Retirement property tax bills could be up to 65% cheaper for some older adults in 2026. Do you qualify?
-
Retirees in These 7 States Could Pay Less Property Taxes Next YearState Taxes Retirement property tax bills could be up to 65% cheaper for some older adults in 2026. Do you qualify?
-
Estate Tax Quiz: Can You Pass the Test on the 40% Federal Rate?Quiz How well do you know the new 2026 IRS rules for wealth transfer and the specific tax brackets that affect your heirs? Let's find out!
-
5 Types of Gifts the IRS Won’t Tax: Even If They’re BigGift Tax Several categories of gifts don’t count toward annual gift tax limits. Here's what you need to know.
-
The 'Scrooge' Strategy: How to Turn Your Old Junk Into a Tax DeductionTax Deductions We break down the IRS rules for non-cash charitable contributions. Plus, here's a handy checklist before you donate to charity this year.
-
Are You Middle-Class? Here's the Most Tax-Friendly State for Your FamilyTax Tips We found the state with no income tax, low property tax bills and exemptions on groceries and medicine.
-
Social Security Benefits Quiz : Do You Know the IRS Tax Rules?Quiz Social Security benefits often come with confusing IRS tax rules that can trip up financially savvy retirees and near-retirees.
-
How Are I Bonds Taxed? 8 Common Situations to KnowBonds Series I U.S. savings bonds are a popular investment, but the federal income tax consequences are anything but straightforward.
-
Capital Gains Tax Quiz: How Well Do You Really Know IRS Investment Tax Rules?Quiz Take our capital gains tax quiz to test your investment taxes knowledge. Learn about loss rules, holding periods, and tax incentives that could impact your savings.