The year 2017 has topped all prior years as the costliest on record for natural disasters in the United States. Some estimates put the loss at over $300 billion.
Consider some of the following:
- California: Massive wildfires followed by a drenching rain leading to mudslides
- Houston: Hurricane Harvey
- Florida: Hurricane Irma
- Multibillion-dollar severe weather losses in Idaho (wildfires) and in the Midwest (tornadoes, flooding)
Much of these losses were levied on real estate holdings, whether residential or held for investment.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
If you were unfortunate enough to have lost investment real estate to a disaster, eminent domain or condemnation, you may be faced with yet another loss: income taxes from your settlement proceeds. If you have investment real estate proceeds from insurance or from a forced sale, gain must be calculated based on your depreciated cost basis in the investment.
A Way Out of a Tax Bind: Section 1033
There is a way to defer this taxable event. Section 1033 of the Internal Revenue Code allows for the opportunity to use the proceeds and reinvest them into other investment real estate or reinvest into the rebuilding of the real estate. This rule has similarities to Section 1031 exchanges, but also is much more relaxed in its rules. Section 1031 is a popular option when deciding to sell investment real estate and reinvest the proceeds to defer the income tax. However, the 1033 exchange comes with a couple of distinct advantages:
- With the 1033 exchange, you can receive the proceeds without using a Qualified Intermediary, vs. a 1031 exchange, which requires you to use a Qualified Intermediary.
- With the 1033 exchange, you generally have two or even three years, in some cases, to make the reinvestment. With a 1031 exchange, you only have 45 days to identify replacement property.
Section 1033 is not just for property destroyed from fire, earthquake, hurricane or other disaster. It also applies to property condemned by a governmental exercise of its power of eminent domain. For instance, in the Seattle area Sound Transit is building a rail system costing in the tens of billions, much of this will go to owners of investment property being forced to sell.
But what if you do NOT want to rebuild in the same spot, and you do NOT want to invest all your proceeds into another piece of investment real estate? There is a solution. In a previous article in Kiplinger, I discussed how the Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) could be used to satisfy the requirements of Section 1031 exchanges. The DST also is available for proceeds from condemnation and involuntary conversions.
Avoiding Taxes on a $900,000 Gain
For example, Ben, age 72, owned a small warehouse purchased years ago, with a cost basis of $100,000. The flooding from Hurricane Irma ruined the structure and his customers needed to find other buildings in which to store their goods. Ben is not interested in rebuilding, and even if he did, he isn’t sure he could get his customer base back. If he accepts the $1 million insurance proceeds, he will owe capital gains taxes on the $900,000 gain, and lose all possibility of a future step-up in basis. The step-up on basis potentially allows heirs to permanently eliminate the tax on this $900,000 gain.
Instead, he finds an investment adviser experienced with DSTs. Upon receipt of the insurance proceeds, he spreads the money across various Class A multi-family apartment buildings, and some medical office buildings. Within a month of this reinvestment, he is already receiving his share of the rental income from the DST investments. No more being a landlord, he is receiving monthly cash flow, the opportunity for future appreciation, potential for a future step-up in basis, and best of all, Ben pays no current income tax on the $900,000 gain.
If you were unfortunate enough to have lost investment real estate to natural disaster or governmental condemnation, know that you can at least keep the tax collector at bay with proper planning and execution of a Section 1033 exchange.
-
Donating Complex Assets Doesn't Have to Be ComplicatedIf you're looking to donate less-conventional assets but don't know where to start, this charity executive has answers, such as considering a donor-advised fund (DAF) for its tax benefits and ease of use.
-
Travel trends you can expect this summerThe Kiplinger Letter Domestic trips will trump foreign travel amid economic uncertainties, though some costs are down.
-
Donating Complex Assets Doesn't Have to Be Complicated
If you're looking to donate less-conventional assets but don't know where to start, this charity executive has answers, such as considering a donor-advised fund (DAF) for its tax benefits and ease of use.
-
Think a Repeal of the Estate Tax Wouldn't Affect You? WrongThe wording of any law that repeals or otherwise changes the federal estate tax could have an impact on all of us. Here's what you need to know, courtesy of an estate planning and tax attorney.
-
In Your 50s? We Need to Talk About Long-Term CareMany people don't like thinking about long-term care, but most people will need it. This financial professional recommends planning for these costs as early as possible to avoid stress later.
-
Social Security Pop Quiz: Are You Among the 89% of Americans Who'd Fail?Shockingly few people have any clue what their Social Security benefits could be. This financial adviser notes it's essential to understand that info and when it might be best to access your benefits.
-
Ask the Editor, May 16 — Reader Questions on Capital GainsIn our latest Ask the Editor round-up, Joy Taylor, The Kiplinger Tax Letter Editor, answers three questions from readers on capital gains.
-
Such Attractive Yields in High-Grade Munis Are Rare and May Not Last LongAccording to this munis expert, the last time munis were this cheap was a brief period in 2023. If you kicked yourself for missing out then, you have a second chance now.
-
Financial Analyst Sees a Bright Present for Municipal Bond InvestorsHigh-tax-bracket investors have an excellent opportunity to secure low-volatility, high-quality returns at yield levels rarely seen in over a decade.
-
I'm an Insurance Pro: How Not to Get Dumped by Your Insurance AgentYour insurance agent or broker might show you the door if you do any of these five things. Being a good customer is about more than paying your bill on time.
