3 Game-Changers for Investors in the New House Tax Plan
While the newest tax plan is still in its early stages, it's not too early to start thinking about how you may be affected.
Nobody likes paying taxes. Our current tax code has been called burdensome, unfair and overly complex. Yet, the thought of doing your tax return on a postcard — as touted by House Ways & Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady, R-Texas — may sound appealing to some taxpayers, especially investors.
SEE ALSO: 4 Year-End Tax-Savings Tips to Handle Before Thanksgiving
That’s not all. The House GOP plan released Nov. 2 includes numerous tax code changes that could affect your future filing. Here are a few highlights:
- Fewer tax brackets — from seven (ranging from 10% to 39.6%) to four brackets (12%, 25%, 35% and 39.6%);
- Almost doubling the standard deduction (to $12,000 for individuals and $24,000 for married couples), but eliminating personal exemptions (currently you’re allowed to claim a $4,050 personal exemption for yourself, your spouse and each dependent);
- Retaining the deductibility of 401(k) contributions;
- Increasing the child tax credit to $1,600 (up from $1,000);
- Allowing taxpayers to deduct property taxes up to $10,000; and
- Limiting the deduction of mortgage interest for newly acquired homes to $500,000 (down from $1 million today).
The proposal is just a starting point. There will be many additional revisions and changes as legislation winds its way through Congress and to the president’s desk for final enactment.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
But let’s take a closer look at three changes proposed by House tax writers that could be very beneficial for certain investors.
Repeal of the Alternative Minimum Tax
The current form of AMT was enacted in 1969. It was originally designed to ensure wealthy taxpayers paid their fair share of taxes. The IRS did not want them to take excessive tax breaks and avoid paying tax.
When enacted, AMT only affected a few hundred thousand taxpayers. But today, because incomes have increased for many, it has blossomed to ensnaring upwards of 5 million. Many of these folks are high-income taxpayers (most often filers making between $200,000 and $1 million), but not necessarily the wealthy people that the IRS intended to hit. They certainly aren’t using “tax loopholes” to avoid paying tax.
AMT is essentially a separate tax system. Each taxpayer’s numbers are run through the calculations for “regular” tax and for AMT. The taxpayer then ends up paying the higher of the two.
But AMT can especially hit taxpayers who have significant investment income. A situation where I often see AMT is when a taxpayer has a large capital gain (called a preference item).
For example, assume someone has a $1 million long-term capital gain on the sale of stock. I have to explain to them that the tax will be 20%, plus net investment income tax, plus possibly an adjustment for AMT. You also have to consider state income taxes. When you bundle all this together, the rate can be in excess of 30% (depending on the state). But each client’s situation is unique.
Repealing AMT will almost certainly benefit taxpayers who incur significant long-term capital gains. I’d score it a victory for investors if repeal makes it into law.
See Also: How Losing a Spouse Could Boost a Survivor's Taxes
Changes to the Estate Tax
This is a significant change for a small number of very wealthy Americans. Since 1916, the United States has taxed the estates of the nation’s wealthiest deceased taxpayers. Currently, less than 0.2% of the U.S. population pay estate taxes. Under the new proposal, the exemption is doubled, and the estate tax would be repealed after six years.
The estate tax currently applies to the “gross estate.” This typically includes all the decedent’s assets, including investments (stocks, bonds, etc.), real estate and other tangible property. It also consists of the value of the decedent’s business interests.
Estates can deduct specific items like debts, funeral expenses, legal costs, accounting fees and estate taxes paid to states. The taxable estate is equal to the gross estate less any allowable deductions.
A credit is then applied that exempts a significant portion of the estate. For 2017, the effective exemption is $5.49 million for individuals. Any value of the estate over $5.49 million is taxed at the top rate of 40%. Under the new proposal, the exemption would be doubled to approximately $11 million for individuals and then be phased out after six years.
Because of the significant exemption applied, any decedent subject to the estate tax would likely have investments. For people with large estates, they often were able to get around the rules through quality estate planning. In either case, the revised exemption and ultimate repeal of the estate tax could result in a windfall for beneficiaries of large estates. Another win for wealthy investors with very large estates.
Pass-through entities
Many taxpayers invest in so-called pass-through entities, such as partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs) or S corporations. These entities do not pay income tax as any income, losses, deductions and credits “pass-through” to the individual owners and are taxed at their tax rate.
S corporations have become more popular in recent years and are a favorite of many business owners. Under the proposal, owners who conduct business as sole proprietorships, partnerships and S corporations would get a big cut in the top tax rate, from 39.6% under current law to 25% under the House plan. However, this favorable rate would not apply to wages paid on form W-2. Those wages would be subject to the owner’s marginal tax rate.
Still, this change could stimulate the investment in pass-through entities. With the preferred rate, we may see more investors making passive investments in operating businesses. This could stimulate economic development, but we will have to wait and see.
Summary
The U.S. tax code hasn’t had a major overhaul since the 1980s. Many believe that our tax code is broken. Even if President Trump and congressional Republicans can enact a new tax overhaul, the contours of the final plan have yet to be drawn. What we do know is that tax law is very complex. I think we need more transparency in the tax code. Taxpayers need to understand how the tax law affects them.
You may not be able anytime soon to file your tax return on a postcard, as Kevin Brady would like. But if congressional tax writers have their way, you may find a few new opportunities that can reduce your tax bill.
See Also: 1 Tax Shift Most People Miss in Retirement
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
Paul Sundin is a CPA and tax strategist. With a worldwide client base, he specializes in tax planning and tax structuring for individuals, entrepreneurs and the real estate industry. In addition to being a CPA, he is also an author, speaker and consultant. His professional mission is to educate taxpayers on tax strategies and personal finance.
-
Oracle Stock Is Sinking After Earnings. Here's Why
Oracle stock is lower Tuesday after the tech giant fell short of earnings expectations for its fiscal second quarter. This is what you need to know.
By Joey Solitro Published
-
Can Tariffs Make Childcare Affordable?
Tariffs President-elect Trump suggested tariffs can address the childcare crisis, but economists are doubtful.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Published
-
How Combining Your Home Equity and IRA Can Supercharge Your Retirement
While many retirees own an IRA and a home, very few are considering how they could work together in a plan for retirement income.
By Jerry Golden, Investment Adviser Representative Published
-
The Six Estate Planning Steps Every Blended Family Must Take
Whether your blended family is newly formed or fully fledged, use these six steps to review your estate plans now and lower the risk of conflict in the future.
By Stephen B. Dunbar III, JD, CLU Published
-
One Cure for Legal Headaches: The Advice of Outside Counsel
Sometimes your lawyer is too involved in whatever deal you're trying to swing, but outside counsel has no skin in the game and can tell you like it is.
By H. Dennis Beaver, Esq. Published
-
What's Better Than Investing in Crypto? These 'Boring' Picks
Cryptocurrency may be good for a thrill, but older investors are better off with assets like bonds, guaranteed annuities, CDs and maybe dividend-paying stocks.
By Ken Nuss Published
-
Four Actions to Lessen Retirement Stress for Women (and Men)
Saving for retirement is anxiety-inducing for everyone, especially women. Following this four-part action plan can help improve your financial security.
By Nicole Stokes, CLTC®, CLU®, ChFC®, M.A., RICP® Published
-
Year-End Retirement Tax Planning Actions if You Have $1 Million or More
Consider implementing these four strategies before December 31 to potentially improve your tax situation for this year and the future.
By Joe F. Schmitz Jr., CFP®, ChFC® Published
-
Five Simple Strategies to Ensure a Happy Retirement
Employer retirement plans are great, but individual responsibility plays a huge role in retirement success. Here's how to empower yourself.
By Romi Savova Published
-
25 Financial Moves to Consider Before December 31
Tidying up your financial house before the New Year kicks off will put you in a great position to have a financially satisfying and successful 2025.
By Jonathan I. Shenkman, AIF® Published