Tax-Free Capital Gains: A Tax Break for the Middle Class
Taxpayers in the two lowest brackets owe no tax at all on long-term gains and qualified dividends.
For most people, long-term capital gains are taxed at 15%. Same goes for qualified dividends. The wealthiest investors are taxed at 20%.
But investors in the two lowest income tax brackets pay no tax at all on capital gains and dividends. That can be a nice break for retirees, who are not taxed on some or all of their Social Security benefits. The unemployed, who may have had to tap their investments to make ends meet, can also benefit.
To take advantage of the zero-percent capital-gains rate for 2015, taxable income can't exceed $37,450 if you are single; $50,200 if you are a single head of household with dependents; or $74,900 if you are married filing jointly. Note that this is taxable income. That's what's left after you subtract personal exemptions, as well as your itemized deductions or standard deduction, from your adjusted gross income.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Be a smarter, better informed investor.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
There are plenty of other ways to save when you file your return. Check out eight more tax breaks for the middle class.
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

In his former role as Senior Online Editor, David edited and wrote a wide range of content for Kiplinger.com. With more than 20 years of experience with Kiplinger, David worked on numerous Kiplinger publications, including The Kiplinger Letter and Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine. He co-hosted Your Money's Worth, Kiplinger's podcast and helped develop the Economic Forecasts feature.
-
10 Areas With the Highest Energy BillsEnergy prices keep rising. Discover the reasons behind the hikes, the areas most affected and how you can save on energy costs.
-
A Retirement Guide for Solo AgersIf you’re single without adult children to rely on for help, planning for your older years requires an added layer of intention and urgency.
-
3 Ways High-Income Earners Can Maximize Their Charitable Donations in 2025Tax Deductions New charitable giving tax rules will soon lower your deduction for donations to charity — here’s what you should do now.
-
An HSA Sounds Great for Taxes: Here’s Why It Might Not Be Right for YouHealth Savings Even with the promise of ‘triple tax benefits,’ a health savings account might not be the best health plan option for everyone.
-
10 Retirement Tax Plan Moves to Make Before December 31Retirement Taxes Proactively reviewing your health coverage, RMDs and IRAs can lower retirement taxes in 2025 and 2026. Here’s how.
-
The Original Property Tax Hack: Avoiding The ‘Window Tax’Property Taxes Here’s how homeowners can challenge their home assessment and potentially reduce their property taxes — with a little lesson from history.
-
Three Critical Tax Changes Could Boost Your Paycheck in 2026Tax Tips The IRS predicts these tax breaks may change take-home pay in 2026. Will you get over $1,000 in tax savings?
-
What’s the New 2026 Estate Tax Exemption Amount?Estate Tax The IRS just increased the exemption as we enter into a promising tax year for estates and inheritances.
-
IRS Updates 2026 Tax Deduction for People Age 65 and OlderTax Changes Adjustments to the extra standard deduction can impact the tax bills of millions of older adults. Here are some new amounts to know for 2026.
-
IRS Reveals New 2026 Child Tax Credit and other Family Credit AmountsTax Credits Key family tax breaks are higher for 2026, including the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Adoption Credit. Here's what they're worth.