Understanding Bonds: Add Balance to Your Portfolio

Bonds can help diversify your portfolio, but they are not risk-free. Find out how bonds work, and how to put them to work for you.

Bonds belong in your investment plan for good reasons, but maybe not for the reasons you think. Economic forces that depress stock prices — the early stages of a recession, for instance — tend to boost bond prices. Bonds can generate impressive profits from capital gains. Sometimes you can even calculate those gains years in advance on the day you buy the bonds. Bonds can provide a predictable stream of relatively high income you can use for living expenses or for funding other parts of your investment plan. Some kinds of bonds offer valuable tax advantages and unparalleled opportunities to take advantage of the time value of money, that is, to invest a modest amount with a reasonable prospect of collecting a large amount a few years later.

Note that the word "safety" doesn't appear in that list of bond benefits. A lot of people think bonds are about the safest investment around, but such a notion can be costly. To learn more about how to invest in bonds, check out the following stories:

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