Growth Stocks

Whether or not the 15% tax rate on dividends and long-term capital gains survives, there are things you can do to reduce the government's cut of your gains in taxable accounts.

Whether or not the 15% tax rate on dividends and long-term capital gains survives, there are things you can do to reduce the government's cut of your gains in taxable accounts. Obviously, you want to try to hold on to stocks and funds for at least a year and a day to qualify for the 15% long-term rate. Otherwise, your gains are considered short-term and are taxed at ordinary-income rates of up to 35%.

If you don't need income, consider tilting your holdings toward stocks that don't pay dividends. The tax you must pay annually on dividends reduces the amount you can reinvest, and over time the cost of that lost opportunity can add up (see the table at left). With non-dividend-paying growth stocks, you postpone your tax bill until you sell your shares, preferably at a gain.

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The value of a $10,000 investment after taxes
Row 1 - Cell 0 5 years10 years
Non-dividend-payng stock returning 10% a year$16,105$25,937
Dividend-paying stock returning 10% a year15,67124,557
How much more you've kept with non-dividend payer$434$1,380

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Jeffrey R. Kosnett
Senior Editor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance
Kosnett is the editor of Kiplinger's Investing for Income and writes the "Cash in Hand" column for Kiplinger's Personal Finance. He is an income-investing expert who covers bonds, real estate investment trusts, oil and gas income deals, dividend stocks and anything else that pays interest and dividends. He joined Kiplinger in 1981 after six years in newspapers, including the Baltimore Sun. He is a 1976 journalism graduate from the Medill School at Northwestern University and completed an executive program at the Carnegie-Mellon University business school in 1978.