IRS Will Tax 2023 Minnesota Rebate Checks': What to Know

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It's confirmed. The IRS will tax state rebates sent to many Minnesota residents last year. These rebates, commonly known as "Walz checks," were worth up to $1,300 in some cases and were a result of a $3 billion Minnesota tax relief bill. (That bill also included a child tax credit for the state worth up to $1,750 per child dependent.)

During a news conference about the projected Minnesota budget surplus for 2024, Gov. Tim Walz expressed strong disapproval of the IRS’ decision to consider the rebate checks taxable. The Governor's frustration was evident as he used strong language while talking to the reporters, stating, "It's bull--."

State "stimulus" checks, tax rebates, and inflation relief payments are popular. Since the pandemic, millions of people in 21 different states received special state payments. And several states sent rebates and surplus tax refunds last year.

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Tim Walz on IRS Minnesota rebate tax: “It’s BS.”

Walz sharply criticized the IRS's move to tax these rebates while highlighting the contrasting scenario where pandemic relief payments in other states remained tax-free.

According to the IRS, if you receive special state payments such as one-time refunds, rebates, or other payments, in 2023, you usually won't have to include them in your income for federal tax purposes. This is particularly relevant for those who choose to claim the standard deduction on their federal returns, which is the case for most taxpayers.

The Governor fears the tax could add an unexpected financial burden for many residents. At the same time, according to Minnesota Management and Budget assessments, the state's budget has a projected surplus of about $2.4 billion through June 2025.

RS will tax your Minnesota ‘Walz check’

While Minnesota won’t tax the rebates (so you won’t pay state taxes on the amount you received), the federal tax on these rebates could reportedly range from $26 to $286 for Minnesota residents. The amount of tax will depend on household income and the total rebate amount.

The initial rebates amounted to $260 per person.
Eligible households potentially received up to $1,300 for couples with at least three dependents.

Note: As always, however, your overall federal tax liability, if any, will depend on several factors, including tax credits and deductions and total taxable income.

Minnesota rebate checks 2023: What happens now?

The Minnesota Department of Revenue plans to send 1099-MISC forms to rebate recipients for federal tax return purposes. The 1099-MISC is a tax form used to report miscellaneous income to the IRS. Review it for accuracy when you receive it and report the income on your tax return.

If you include this payment in federal adjusted gross income, the Minnesota DOR says to subtract it from Minnesota taxable income on line 33 of Schedule M1M on your state return. Consult a tax professional if you’re unsure how to handle your taxable income.

Was your check lost in the mail? If you didn't receive your Minnesota rebate, there's a chance that you may have thrown it away by mistake. However, the state re-issued 150,000 Minnesota tax rebate checks that remained uncashed and expired since they were sent last summer. You can find more information about this in Kiplinger's report 'Reissued Minnesota Rebate Checks: What You Need To Know.'

Kelley R. Taylor is the senior tax editor at Kiplinger.com, where she breaks down federal and state tax rules and news to help readers navigate their finances with confidence. A corporate attorney and business journalist with more than 20 years of experience, Kelley has helped taxpayers make sense of shifting U.S. tax law and policy from the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), to SECURE 2.0, the Inflation Reduction Act, and most recently, the 2025 “Big, Beautiful Bill.” She has covered issues ranging from partnerships, carried interest, compensation and benefits, and tax‑exempt organizations to RMDs, capital gains taxes, and energy tax credits. Her award‑winning work has been featured in numerous national and specialty publications.