How Interest Rates Affect Annuities
Find out why higher interest rates benefit some annuities more than others.
Annuities base their returns on market interest rates. Given that rates were recently at their highest level since 2001, conditions over-all are favorable for buying an annuity. But higher rates benefit some products more than others.
Here, we look at how higher interest rates impact different types of annuities.
Fixed index annuities
Fixed annuities are paying higher guaranteed rates to match current market conditions. Fixed index annuities have also become a better deal. Many now offer higher possible caps for your returns as insurers are earning more.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Become a smarter, better informed investor. Subscribe from just $107.88 $24.99, plus get up to 4 Special Issues
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
The interest rate environment doesn’t matter as much for variable annuities, as the returns depend on the performance of the mutual funds they invest in rather than rates.
Initial bonuses
Many annuities also pay initial bonuses as a percentage of your deposit that can be worth 10% or more.
“If someone bought an annuity years ago when rates were low, it could make sense to break a contract to get the better rates. A bonus would help offset the surrender charge,” says Mindy Oglesby, a certified financial planner and CEO of Oglesby Wealth Strategies in Watkinsville, Ga.
How old is the annuity holder?
High interest rates could help you earn more if you’re looking for income, but it depends on your age. “It matters much more the younger you are,” says David Blanchett, head of retirement research for PGIM DC Solutions, the investment management division of Prudential.
If you’re 55, the amount of your payout is based on the insurer investing the money for the long term. High interest rates can help you lock in higher lifetime income. If you’re 85, high interest rates don’t matter as much. “At this point, payouts are mainly based on life expectancy.”
The possibility of rate cuts
Interest rates could fall later this year, although higher-than-expected inflation in early 2024 may delay rate cuts from the Federal Reserve. The possibility of declining rates provides extra incentive to purchase some types of annuities sooner than later.
But before you pull the trigger, make sure an annuity is appropriate for your long-term financial goals. If you cancel an annuity early, surrender charges could wipe out any benefit you gain by purchasing it when interest rates are high.
Note: This item first appeared in Kiplinger Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly, trustworthy source of advice and guidance. Subscribe to help you make more money and keep more of the money you make here.
Related content
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

David is a financial freelance writer based out of Delaware. He specializes in making investing, insurance and retirement planning understandable. He has been published in Kiplinger, Forbes and U.S. News, and also writes for clients like American Express, LendingTree and Prudential. He is currently Treasurer for the Financial Writers Society.
Before becoming a writer, David was an insurance salesman and registered representative for New York Life. During that time, he passed both the Series 6 and CFP exams. David graduated from McGill University with degrees in Economics and Finance where he was also captain of the varsity tennis team.
-
5 Types of Gifts the IRS Won’t Tax: Even If They’re BigGift Tax Several categories of gifts don’t count toward annual gift tax limits. Here's what you need to know.
-
The 'Scrooge' Strategy: How to Turn Your Old Junk Into a Tax DeductionTax Deductions We break down the IRS rules for non-cash charitable contributions. Plus, here's a handy checklist before you donate to charity this year.
-
IRS Says You Made a Tax Return Mistake? A New Law Could Help You Fight BackTax Law Updated taxpayer protections change what the IRS must explain on error notices and how long you have to respond.
-
What You Need to Do With Your 401(k) Before 2025 Is OverBefore 2025 ends, check your 401(k) contributions, investments, and catch-up eligibility to lock in this year’s tax savings and employer match.
-
I'm a Tax Attorney: These Are the Year-End Tax Moves You Can't Afford to MissDon't miss out on this prime time to maximize contributions to your retirement accounts, do Roth conversions and capture investment gains.
-
I'm an Investment Adviser: This Is the Tax Diversification Strategy You Need for Your Retirement IncomeSpreading savings across three "tax buckets" — pretax, Roth and taxable — can help give retirees the flexibility to control when and how much taxes they pay.
-
I'm Retired With $2.2 Million Saved and Work 2 Retail Shifts a Week for Fun. My Young Colleague Just Got Her Hours Cut. Should I Quit So She Can Have My Shifts?Should she quit her job so a struggling young colleague can take her shifts? We asked certified financial planners for advice.
-
Could an Annuity Be Your Retirement Safety Net? 4 Key ConsiderationsMore people are considering annuities to achieve tax-deferred growth and guaranteed income, but deciding if they are right for you depends on these key factors.
-
I'm a Financial Pro: Older Taxpayers Really Won't Want to Miss Out on This Hefty (Temporary) Tax BreakIf you're age 65 or older, you can claim a "bonus" tax deduction of up to $6,000 through 2028 that can be stacked on top of other deductions.
-
Why Playing It Safe in Retirement Is a Big RiskFear of losing money could actually cost you in retirement. Find out why being too conservative with your life savings can hurt you and how to stop that from happening.
-
QUIZ: What Type Of Retirement Saver Are You?Quiz What is your retirement savings style? Find out with this quick quiz.