Question: If I give long-term appreciated stock to my daughter, what will be her cost basis when she sells the stock?
Answer: One of the downsides to giving appreciated stock is that your daughter’s basis when she sells the shares will be your original cost basis. So if you give your daughter securities that you purchased for $10 a share, and she decides to sell them when they’re worth $50 a share, she’ll have to pay capital gains taxes on the $40-per-share increase in value—regardless of the value of the investments when you gave them to her.
The capital gains tax rate she’ll pay will depend on her income. (Thanks to the new tax law that passed last year, capital gains tax rates are now pegged to income instead of an investor’s tax bracket.) For 2018, investors will pay 0% on long-term capital gains (investments held longer than a year) if their taxable income is less than $38,600 for single filers, $51,700 for heads of household or $77,200 for joint filers. They’ll pay a rate of 15% if their taxable income is up to $425,800 for singles, $452,400 for heads of household or $479,000 for joint filers. Above those income levels, the capital gains rate is 20%. (High earners may also have to pay a 3.8% net investment income tax.)
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Become a smarter, better informed investor. Subscribe from just $107.88 $24.99, plus get up to 4 Special Issues
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
If you’re looking to give money to your daughter and minimize taxes, you may want to transfer other types of assets instead, such as cash or investments that haven’t increased in value as much.
The tax situation is different for inherited assets. When someone inherits appreciated stock after the original owner dies, the tax basis is stepped up to the investment’s value on the date of death. As a result, the heir avoids capital gains taxes on the increase in value while the original owner was alive. If the original owner purchased the stock for $10 and it was worth $50 when he died, the heir would only have to pay capital gains taxes on any increase in value over $50 upon the sale of the shares.
-
Fed's Rate Cuts Could Have Impacts You Might Not AnticipateUnderstanding how lower interest rates could impact your wallet can help you determine the right financial moves to make.
-
Past Performance Is Not Indicative of Your Adviser's ExpertiseMany people find a financial adviser by searching online or asking for referrals from friends or family. This can actually end up costing you big-time.
-
I'm want to give my 3 grandkids $5K each for Christmas.You're comfortably retired and want to give your grandkids a big Christmas check, but their parents are worried they might spend it all. We ask the pros for help.
-
It’s Not Too Late to Boost Retirement Savings for 2018retirement Some retirement accounts will accept contributions for 2018 up until the April tax deadline.
-
How to Correct a Mistake on Your RMDs from IRAsretirement If you didn't take out the correct required minimum distribution because your brokerage firm made a mistake, the IRS may show some leniency.
-
Ways to Spend Your Flexible Spending Account Money by March 15 Deadline
spending Many workers will be hitting the drugstore in the next few days to use up leftover flexible spending account money from 2018 so they don’t lose it.
-
Making the Most of a Health Savings Account Once You Turn Age 65
Making Your Money Last You’ll face a stiff penalty and taxes if you tap your health savings account for non-medical expenses before the age of 65. After that, the rules change.
-
Reporting Charitable IRA Distributions on Tax Returns Can Be Confusing
IRAs Taxpayers need to be careful when reporting charitable gifts from their IRA on their tax returns, or they may end up overpaying Uncle Sam.
-
When You Can Expect to Receive Your Tax Refund
taxes The quickest way to receive your tax refund is to file electronically and have the money directly deposited into your bank account.
-
How a Move Can Change Your 529 Plan Tax Deduction
529 Plans The tax deduction you get for contributing to your state’s 529 plan can disappear if you move to another state.
-
Tap an IRA Tax-Free With an HSA Rollover
IRAs You can convert tax-deferred money in a traditional IRA into tax-free cash by rolling it over to a health savings account and using it to pay for medical bills.
