4 Questions Every Do-It-Yourself Investor Should Ask
A "no" answer to any of these questions means you’d probably be better off with a little professional help.


Many years ago, a potential client asked me, “Why do I need you to manage my money, when I can do it myself?” This question comes up frequently. Although I fully understand the numerous benefits of professional investment management, I used to struggle sometimes to provide a clear and concise response.
Today, when I meet with potential clients who have a “do-it-yourself mentality,” I ask them to answer the following four questions.
- Do you have the time to manage your own investments?
- Do you have an interest in managing your own investments?
- Do you have the knowledge to manage your own investments?
- Do you have the emotional wherewithal to manage your own investments?
If the potential client answers “no” to any of these four questions, then chances are he needs to work with a professional investment manager.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Do you have the TIME?
Managing money is what I do for a living, and I know how much time it takes to do so properly. The average investor rarely has the necessary time to effectively oversee the management of his investment portfolio. As with many things in life, you only get out of something the time that you put into it—and investment management is no exception.
Do you have an INTEREST?
In general, individuals tend to excel at those activities in which they have an interest. For do-it-yourself investors, a heightened level of personal interest often arises during secular bull markets. This artificial enthusiasm can quickly dissipate, however, when the market is going in the opposite direction—the exact time at which investor interest should be paramount.
Successful stewardship of an investment portfolio requires consistent monitoring, analysis and an unwavering passion—even as the excitement of a highflying stock market fades.
Do you have the KNOWLEDGE?
Attempting to manage an investment portfolio without formal training and education is akin to driving an automobile while being blindfolded: reckless.
When I was in high school, I had a friend who would change the oil in his car himself. He would always boast about how he was saving roughly $150 a year on oil changes, and he suggested that I should change my own oil as well. I did think about it, but that is about all I did. I certainly had the knowledge to change the oil in my car, so why didn’t I?
Early on, I realized the benefit of having an experienced mechanic. Not only would he change my oil, but he would also perform a comprehensive inspection while my vehicle was up on the lift—something I did not have the knowledge to do myself. This was invaluable to me, since he was able to point out minor issues before they became major problems (i.e., major expenses). My friend, on the other hand, learned the hard way. Although he had the knowledge to perform a basic oil change, that is about all he knew. Since he never employed the skillful eye of an experienced mechanic, little problems went unnoticed. Unfortunately for him, these little problems quickly grew into big problems (i.e., big expenses).
Do you have the EMOTIONAL WHEREWITHAL?
By nature, humans are emotional creatures, and this is especially evident when it comes to our investing habits. It is the rare individual investor who can remain calm and collected during periods of uncertainty and market volatility. Most individuals need the objective advice of an investment manager to guide them along the way. This is not to imply that individuals who work with an investment manager are in a constant state of euphoria, but it certainly helps knowing that they have someone in their corner keeping an eye on the important issues.
Some people may be capable of managing their own money, but not everyone has the time, interest, knowledge and emotional wherewithal to do so effectively.

Chris Kelly is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and a Certified Financial Planner™ (CFP®). He holds a B.S. in finance from the University of Maryland and a master's in accounting from George Washington University. Kelly assists clients with the implementation of their personal financial plans, investment tax strategy and overall financial risk management. He takes great pride in maintaining a relationship based on trust, transparency and accountability with each of his clients.
-
-
Mortgage Demand Ticks Up for First Time in 3 Weeks
Weekly mortgage applications improve despite the 30-year fixed rate edging back up to its highest level in 4 weeks, economist says.
By Joey Solitro Published
-
How To Get the Best Savings Account Bonuses
By opening the right savings account today, you could be maximizing your earnings through both compound interest and cash bonuses.
By Erin Bendig Published
-
Inflation and Retirement: Five Ways to Soothe Your Worries
Sometimes you can deal with inflation and economic turbulence by not doing anything at all, but there are considerations for retirement savers to keep in mind.
By Michael J. Faust, CFA Published
-
Remember: Retirement Accounts Are Not All Taxed the Same
How you handle your pre-tax and after-tax accounts can make a big difference in your income in retirement and the legacy you leave.
By Jerry Golden, Investment Adviser Representative Published
-
How to Embrace Your Financial Wellness This Fall
Economic uncertainty can take a toll on your mental health if you don’t stay on top of your financial wellness. Here’s where to start.
By Greg Ward, CFP® Published
-
Four Threats to the Distribution Phase of Retirement
Keep challenges such as inflation, market volatility and more in mind when it’s time for you to shift from saving for retirement to spending.
By Cliff Ambrose Published
-
Using a 529 Plan? Here’s What to Keep in Mind
As the school year progresses, ensure you’re using the money for qualified expenses and keeping track of documentation. Taxes and options for unused funds are also considerations.
By Julie Virta, CFP®, CFA, CTFA Published
-
Why We Need Medical Professionals in Investing
Medical professionals who pursue careers in investing can help support the biotech companies that create treatments that improve, and save, lives.
By Kyle Rasbach, PhD, PharmD Published
-
Uncertain Times Call for Creative Estate Planning Strategies
Flexibility in the estate planning process is key so you can adjust your plans to address changes in your goals or accommodate legislative shifts.
By Paula Nangle, CFP® Published
-
Older Doctor Just Wants to Work, But New HR Boss Changes the Rules
How do you respond when a new person comes in and won’t honor the agreement you made with their predecessor?
By H. Dennis Beaver, Esq. Published