Your Card Issuer Spies on You
Some companies check your credit report frequently so that they can raise your rate if you're late on another card.

I recently received my credit report and was astonished to find that my ATT Universal MasterCard had 21 account-review inquiries from the card issuer, almost monthly for two years. I have had this card since 1991 without late payments or credit problems. Is this number of inquiries unusual? Will it affect my credit score?
Make room for Big Brother. It's common practice for card issuers -- in your case, Citibank -- to keep tabs on their account holders every month. "We use the information to increase or decrease a credit line, or to make customers a balance-transfer offer," says Citigroup spokesman Samuel Wang.
But the motives of card issuers aren't always so benign. Some check your report frequently so that they can raise your interest rate if you're late with a payment on another card, a practice called universal default. Citibank called a halt to universal default in March, just before congressional hearings in which senators grilled bank executives about credit-card fees. But Citibank will still review your credit record when adjusting your credit limits and other terms.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
The good news is that those account reviews won't affect your credit score. When prospective lenders pull your credit report, they see a version that's limited to inquiries made when you actually apply for a loan, a mortgage or other credit. Those applications can affect your credit score if it looks as if you're taking on too many new obligations.
When you check your own credit report, you'll see many other types of inquiries, such as account reviews by your lenders, potential employers and even yourself. But those inquiries don't affect your credit score, either.
For more information about credit reports and credit scores, see Demystifying Your Credit Score.
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.
-
Stock Market Today: Have We Seen the Bottom for Stocks?
Solid first-quarter earnings suggest fundamentals remain solid, and recent price action is encouraging too.
By David Dittman
-
Is the GOP Secretly Planning to Raise Taxes on the Rich?
Tax Reform As high-stakes tax reform talks resume on Capitol Hill, questions are swirling about what Republicans and President Trump will do.
By Kelley R. Taylor
-
Credit Report Error? They All Matter
credit & debt Don't dismiss a minor error. It could be the sign of something more serious.
By Kimberly Lankford
-
Insurance for a Learning Driver
insurance Adding a teen driver to your plan will raise premiums, but there are things you can do to help reduce them.
By Kimberly Lankford
-
529 Plans Aren’t Just for Kids
529 Plans You don’t have to be college-age to use the money tax-free, but there are stipulations.
By Kimberly Lankford
-
When to Transfer Ownership of a Custodial Account
savings Before your child turns 18, you should check with your broker about the account's age of majority and termination.
By Kimberly Lankford
-
Borrowers Get More Time to Repay 401(k) Loans
retirement If you leave your job while you have an outstanding 401(k) loan, Uncle Sam now gives you extra time to repay it -- thanks to the new tax law.
By Kimberly Lankford
-
When It Pays to Buy Travel Insurance
Travel Investing in travel insurance can help recover some costs when your vacation gets ruined by a natural disaster, medical emergency or other catastrophe.
By Kimberly Lankford
-
What Travel Insurance Covers When Planes Are Grounded
Travel Your travel insurance might help with some costs if your trip was delayed because of the recent grounding of Boeing 737 Max planes.
By Kimberly Lankford
-
Ways to Spend Your Flexible Spending Account Money by March 15 Deadline
spending Many workers will be hitting the drugstore in the next few days to use up leftover flexible spending account money from 2018 so they don’t lose it.
By Kimberly Lankford