Lawmakers: Nix Social Security Offsets For Seniors In Student Loan Default
Offsetting Social Security benefits to pay for defaulted student loans can be devastating for some beneficiaries, lawmakers say.


A group of more than 30 U.S. lawmakers are calling for the Biden administration to end the practice of offsetting Social Security benefits to pay off the student loan defaults of seniors and people with disabilities.
The group — led by U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and U.S. Representatives Ayanna Pressley (D-MA), Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ) and John Larson (D-CT) — said that social security beneficiaries can be pushed closer to, or even into, poverty by the practice, which undermines the mission of the Social Security Act.
In a March 19 letter to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the Department of Treasury (Treasury) and Department of Education, the lawmakers urged action on the Treasury Offset (TOP) program, which authorizes the collection of defaulted student loans and other debts using Social Security benefits. They are asking that Social Security retirement, survivor and disability benefits be exempted from the offsets due to student loan debt.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
The lawmakers, who asked for a response to their letter by April 4, said that more than 3.5 million seniors had student loan debt totaling over $125 billion in 2023. Social Security benefits are reduced by about $2,500 annually for borrowers in default, they said in the letter.
The situation "can be a devastating blow to those who rely on Social Security as their primary source of income," the lawmakers said.
“Unfortunately, older borrowers often face the greatest repayment struggles, with nearly 40 percent of federal borrowers over the age of 65 in default on their student loans,” the lawmakers said. “These borrowers who have struggled with their student loan repayment progress could see their wages, tax refunds and Social Security checks garnished or offset.”
Debt relief bill introduced
The move follows the reintroduction last year of the Student Loan Relief for Medicare and Social Security Recipients Act, which would forgive student loan debt dating back more than 20 years for current and future Medicare and Social Security Disability Insurance enrollees.
The bill is "an important first step in our work to ensure that seniors and those with disabilities can focus on their health, well-being, and living a life of dignity, according to Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) who sponsored the legislation with Rep. Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ).
The Biden administration has canceled almost $138 billion for nearly 3.9 million borrowers to-date, including $1.2 billion in loan forgiveness for about 153,000 Americans last month and $4.8 billion in loan forgiveness for roughly 80,000 Americans in December 2023.
Related Content
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Joey Solitro is a freelance financial journalist at Kiplinger with more than a decade of experience. A longtime equity analyst, Joey has covered a range of industries for media outlets including The Motley Fool, Seeking Alpha, Market Realist, and TipRanks. Joey holds a bachelor's degree in business administration.
-
I’m burned out at work, but I dread retirement boredom and loneliness. Now what?
We asked the experts what to do when you're stuck on the fence.
-
Fewer Agents, Fewer Audits: How IRS Staff Cuts Are Changing Enforcement
Significant reductions in the IRS workforce appear to be increasing the number of 'no change' audit closures. The shift could potentially increase the overall tax gap — the difference between taxes that should have been paid and those that were.
-
I’m Burned Out at Work, But I Dread Retirement Boredom and Loneliness. Now What?
We asked the experts what to do when you're stuck on the fence.
-
Fewer Agents, Fewer Audits: How IRS Staff Cuts Are Changing Enforcement
Significant reductions in the IRS workforce appear to be increasing the number of 'no change' audit closures. The shift could potentially increase the overall tax gap — the difference between taxes that should have been paid and those that were.
-
What if You Could Increase Your Retirement Income by 50% to 75%? Here's How
Combining IRA investments, lifetime income annuities and a HECM into one plan could significantly increase your retirement income and liquid savings compared to traditional planning.
-
Here's Why You Shouldn't Do an Estate Plan Without a Financial Planner
Estate planning isn't just about distributing assets. Working with a financial adviser can ensure you've considered the big picture — and the finer details.
-
How Amazon Will Deliver Your Prime Day 2025 Orders — From Vans to Drones
Amazon Prime Day returns July 8–11 with 96 hours of deals, and a wide range of high-tech and flexible delivery options to match the shopping surge.
-
Chase Increases Sapphire Reserve Annual Fee by 45%: Are the New Perks Worth It?
Chase announced sweeping changes to its Sapphire Reserve card.
-
What to Know Before Flying With Your Pet
From documentation and TSA screening to carrier rules and airport relief areas, here’s what to know before taking your pet on a flight.
-
Want To Retire at 60? See if You Can Answer These Five Questions
Forget waiting for Social Security and Medicare to kick in. You may be able to retire sooner than you think.