In Financial Planning, Consider Your ‘Fuel Tank of Capability’

One of the hardest lessons I’ve ever had to learn is that we, as human beings, can only do “so much.” This is a lesson that applies to every aspect of life, really, including financial planning.

Physically, we can only do “so much” before we need to rest and recharge.

Mentally, we can only take on “so much” before we become overwhelmed.

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Practically, we can only do “so much” with the time, talent and treasure we possess.

Just like a vehicle has a literal fuel tank that will take you so far before you need to refuel, we all have our own “fuel tank of capability.” How much you can do and how far you can go is entirely dependent on the capacity of that tank.

Of course, we wouldn’t be talking about this at all if it didn’t also apply to our finances.

One of the most common missteps people make with their personal finances is trying to do too much with their resources. For example, here is a list of one client’s financial goals:

• Pay down debt.
• Save for kids’ college.
• Save for retirement.
• Pay off mortgage.
• Cash flow to fund home improvements.
• Pay cash for vehicles.

While these are all great goals, it’s not practical to try to accomplish all of this at the same time. Most folks just don’t have enough resources in their “fuel tank” to take it all on. It is not only difficult to stretch adequate resources across so many tasks at once, but some of these goals actually work against one another!

I often see people segregate their financial goals into silos, overlooking possible opportunities that exist by using a more strategic approach. There are many possible reasons for this method of oversimplification, but what I know to be true through my years of experience is that people will inherently gravitate toward what’s easy over what is often best.

For instance, the idea of paying off a mortgage seems reasonable with all the interest saved on a mortgage, but what is often overlooked is the opportunity cost of accelerating the mortgage. The money needed to accelerate the mortgage could be invested over time to create a more favorable result, considering the home will appreciate regardless of whether you have a mortgage.

And if you’re using your extra resources to accelerate a mortgage, how will you pay for home repairs? Kids’ college? New vehicles? You guessed it — the bank often fills the money gap, and payments are made on debts outside of the mortgage payments, so the problem gets compounded.

Realizing the Opportunity Cost

Perhaps even more important, it’s impossible to accomplish all of these goals AND build and grow wealth. If you truly want to maximize your capabilities, the focus should be on building resources and then creating cash flow from those resources to fund these other things.

Remember: Once you spend money, it’s gone forever.

In other words, the opportunity cost of money spent is the loss of a potential income stream. People can make large amounts of money, but if they spend it — even by paying down debt — they will continue to have to create new income to replace it.

When you break this down to the most important aspect of your entire financial picture, you find that how much passive income you have should be the highest-priority goal. The reason this should be your biggest priority is because it is what frees you from having to trade your time for money.

If you work for a living, you do your job in exchange for a paycheck. The cash flow from that paycheck supports your lifestyle. Beyond the paycheck, the time you are trading is the most precious resource, not the money. Your time is irreplaceable. It is in limited supply. So, why not reverse the system and figure out a method for trading your money for time?

This is where passive income comes in — it fills your income gap, allowing you to free up your time. If people would focus on building cash flow, they could have an ongoing passive income stream that offers them time freedom.

In my experience, I find that people get caught up in their silos and find themselves beholden to their system of working to spend. The truth is that people can live without saving money, and they can live with debt, but they cannot live without cash flow.

The (Even) Bigger Picture

Financial planning aside, there are even more factors to consider when it comes to determining how you’ll use the resources you have available to you. Ask yourself: What is the most important metric to track when it comes to wealth and happiness? In other words, how do you know if you're winning?

When people are measuring how happy and successful they are, the list of priorities almost always includes more than just finances. In fact, most people’s list of priorities looks something like this:

• Family
• Friends
• Faith
• Fitness
• Free time
• Finances

And, while we all have access to varying amounts of cash, we all have a finite amount of time to achieve our goals. In an average 24-hour day, 30-day month and 365-day year, how much do you want to allocate for each of these areas? What will it take to make you happy and successful in your relationships, your faith, your health and your life?

Once you figure this out, you have two options.

Option #1: Do It All Yourself.

If spending hours researching, implementing and learning everything about how to improve your relationships, health and finances by trial and error sounds like fun, this is the option for you.

Just be careful: Doing it wrong may cost you more than you’ll save by doing it yourself. While you may excel at one subject or another, it’s pretty unlikely that you would ever be as knowledgeable as a counselor, pastor, doctor AND financial professional.

Furthermore, within each of these areas of expertise, there are a variety of different philosophies, strategies and tactics you could use. Without the appropriate education, training and experience, it will be difficult (if not impossible) to know which is the best for you. This is especially true when you consider the fact that absolutely none of the advice you’ll read, Google or hear from friends will be tailored to your unique situation. From preventing disease to building a portfolio, that’s a big risk.

Option #2: Delegate, Delegate, Delegate.

In Stephen Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, he explains that the happiest and most successful people have figured out how to “buy” more time by relying on professionals with the knowledge and experience to help them manage their relationships, health, time and money.

It’s simple when you think about it. Wouldn’t you rather spend $1,000 to pay a lawyer to create your will, draft your power of attorney and set up your trust than spend 100 hours doing it yourself? Even if you could complete the tasks for $0, which is highly unlikely, isn’t your time worth more than $10 per hour? Plus, wouldn’t you rather spend those 100 hours on your family, your hobby or your health?

The people who answer “yes” to that question understand that paying a professional is an investment (rather than an expense) that allows them to spend more time doing what they feel passionate about with the people they love.

In Tom Rath’s book StrengthsFinder 2.0, he explains that successful people tend to leverage strengths and delegate weaknesses. They spend their time on the things they are good at and want to spend their time on, and they delegate the tasks they can gain more time from NOT doing.

When it comes to important financial matters, having a multifamily office is a way to delegate the heavy lifting of financial planning away from yourself. By having a team of professionals navigating the financial complexities of life, you free yourself from having to spend valuable time doing things that someone else could possibly do faster and more effectively. Delegation frees your time and allows you to spend it doing things you enjoy.

To learn whether a multifamily office is right for you, take this quiz.

Securities offered only by duly registered individuals through Madison Avenue Securities, LLC. (MAS), Member FINRA &SIPC. Advisory services offered only by duly registered individuals through Skrobonja Wealth Management (SWM), a registered investment advisor. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where SWM and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure. SWM is not affiliated with MAS.