The Problem with Your 'Magic' Retirement Number
Calculating how much to save for a secure retirement has one major flaw: To do the math, you have to rely on averages. The problem? You aren’t average.
It is fashionable in the community of retirement advice-givers to talk about your “magic number” for retirement. That’s the amount of money you should accumulate by the time you retire so that your savings will last the rest of your life, or some fixed period, like your projected life expectancy.
This magic number is based on a number of assumptions, including your achieving certain average investment results over the long term. And perhaps that will work out. The stock market in which your savings are invested might hit the average return of the past several decades. And you might not live longer than average.
Planning for averages
Or maybe it won’t work. It is disconcerting to plan for “average” when you realize how average might work to your disadvantage.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Be a smarter, better informed investor.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Take this example: A small pond could average 3 feet in depth. You might plan to walk from one side to the other. You enter the water at the sandy beach, where the depth averages just a few inches. You take several steps toward the center of the pond with no problem. In fact, you can walk for another several yards without the water level rising to your knees. Then, the bottom starts to drop away. You find that as you approach the center of the pond, it is much deeper than 3 feet there, and as you keep walking you will be in over your head.
If you are wearing a flotation device, or you are confident in your swimming skills, you will make it to the other shore. Otherwise, in this pond of 3 feet average depth, you could drown.
Add guaranteed lifetime income to your retirement
Your goal, as always, is to develop enough income in retirement so that you don’t outlive your money. It is fine to put some of your savings into the market, with the hope that averages will climb higher than they have been for the past few years. If you develop a plan to create guaranteed lifetime income with a portion of your money, however, you may not have to depend on the market.
Social Security and pensions are the main sources of guaranteed income for many retirees. The other main way to create another source of guaranteed monthly payments is with the purchase of income annuities, which shift the risk of living beyond your average life expectancy, or the risk of below-market returns, to the insurance company backing the annuity.
Income annuities allow you to plan for all the stages of retirement: Early retirement, when you are looking to travel, babysit the grandkids and volunteer, followed by later in retirement when you might anticipate increased medical expenses and wish to stay in your home and avoid becoming a burden on your children.
To avoid the equivalent of drowning during retirement, forget the magic number based on averages. Instead, take control of your future by determining what income your savings will produce. That requires creating a guaranteed lifetime income strategy — your flotation device — unique to you.
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Jerry Golden is the founder and CEO of Golden Retirement Advisors Inc. He specializes in helping consumers create retirement plans that provide income that cannot be outlived. Find out more at Go2income.com, where consumers can explore all types of income annuity options, anonymously and at no cost.
-
The OBBB Ushers in a New Era of Energy Investing: What You Need to Know About Tax Breaks and MoreThe new tax law has changed the energy investing landscape with expanded incentives and permanent tax benefits for oil and gas production.
-
Ten Ways Family Offices Can Build Resilience in a Volatile WorldFamily offices are shifting their global investment priorities and goals in the face of uncertainty, volatile markets and the influence of younger generations.
-
Should Your Brokerage Firm Be Your Bookie? A Financial Professional Weighs InSome brokerage firms are promoting 'event contracts,' which are essentially yes-or-no wagers, blurring the lines between investing and gambling.
-
Supermarkets Have Become a Pickpockets' Paradise: How to Avoid Falling VictimSome stores regularly rearrange inventory with the aim of increasing purchases, and they're creating opportunities for thieves to steal from customers.
-
I'm a Wealth Adviser: These Are the Pros and Cons of Alternative Investments in Workplace Retirement AccountsWhile alternatives offer diversification and higher potential returns, including them in your workplace retirement plan would require careful consideration.
-
I'm a Financial Planner: If You're Within 10 Years of Retiring, Do This TodayDon't want to run out of money in retirement? You need a retirement plan that accounts for income, market risk, taxes and more. Don't regret putting it off.
-
Five Keys to Retirement Happiness That Have Nothing to Do With MoneyConsider how your housing needs will change, what you'll do with your time, maintaining social connections and keeping mentally and physically fit.
-
Budget Hacks Won't Cut It: These Five Strategies From a Financial Planner Can Help Build Significant WealthCutting out your daily latte might make you feel virtuous, but tracking pennies won't pay off. Here are some strategies that can actually build wealth.

