How the Gift Tax Works
Uncle Sam wants to know about your generosity if you give more than a certain amount.
I want to give my granddaughter $13,000 this year. Do I need to pay gift taxes or document this gift on my tax return?
You don’t need to do anything as long as you limit your generosity to your granddaughter to $13,000 or less this year. That’s the magic number for triggering a gift-tax return. In fact, you can give up to $13,000 to as many people as you want in 2011 without filing a gift-tax return. The same annual gift-tax exclusion limit applies in 2012.
If you want to be even more generous, you can contribute up to $65,000 to a 529 college savings plan for your granddaughter and spread the contribution over five years without owing gift taxes, as long as you don’t give her any other gifts during that five-year period (see Helping a Family Member Save for College. But you must file a gift tax Form 709 to document the spread.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Be a smarter, better informed investor.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Giving gifts during your lifetime permanently removes money or other assets from your estate, reducing any future estate tax -- something most people never have to worry about. Under current law, only estates of individuals who die in 2011 worth more than $5 million ($5,120,000 in 2012) are subject to federal estate and gift taxes. The limits are doubled for married couples. But the lifetime estate-tax exclusion is scheduled to revert to $1 million in 2013, and the rate will increase to a maximum 55%, up from the current 35% rate, unless Congress acts.
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.
- 
What You Learn Becoming Your Mother's Financial CaregiverWriter and certified financial planner Beth Pinsker talks to Kiplinger about caring for her mother and her new book.
 - 
I want to help pay for my grandkids' college. Should I make a lump-sum 529 plan contribution or spread funds out evenly through the years?We asked a college savings professional and a financial planning expert for their advice.
 
- 
Credit Report Error? They All Mattercredit & debt Don't dismiss a minor error. It could be the sign of something more serious.
 - 
Insurance for a Learning Driverinsurance Adding a teen driver to your plan will raise premiums, but there are things you can do to help reduce them.
 - 
Getting Out of an RMD Penaltyretirement When your brokerage firm miscalculates your required minimum distributions, you have recourse.
 - 
529 Plans Aren’t Just for Kids529 Plans You don’t have to be college-age to use the money tax-free, but there are stipulations.
 - 
When to Transfer Ownership of a Custodial Accountsavings Before your child turns 18, you should check with your broker about the account's age of majority and termination.
 - 
Borrowers Get More Time to Repay 401(k) Loansretirement If you leave your job while you have an outstanding 401(k) loan, Uncle Sam now gives you extra time to repay it -- thanks to the new tax law.
 - 
When It Pays to Buy Travel InsuranceTravel Investing in travel insurance can help recover some costs when your vacation gets ruined by a natural disaster, medical emergency or other catastrophe.
 - 
It’s Not Too Late to Boost Retirement Savings for 2018retirement Some retirement accounts will accept contributions for 2018 up until the April tax deadline.