A Very Hungry Caterpillar
The machinery giant is churning out record profits despite a weak economy. Its stock is a buy.

You might expect a century-old manufacturer of heavy equipment to move slowly in a stagnant world economy. But Caterpillar (symbol CAT), the Peoria, Ill.–based maker of tractors and farm equipment, is no sluggard. Instead, Cat is sprinting ahead.
Not only did Cat recently report record profits and higher employment, it also expressed optimism about its prospects. “The world is facing economic challenges, and if it becomes necessary, we are prepared to act quickly, as we did in late 2008 and 2009 [to cut costs],” chief executive Doug Oberhelman said when the firm released second-quarter results. “The good news is, this doesn’t feel like 2008. Interest rates are low, central banks are prepared to inject more liquidity if needed, and housing is coming off lows, not a peak, and seems to be improving.”
Caterpillar is particularly sensitive to economic trends because its customers are in cyclical businesses. So it’s no surprise that its stock stalled earlier this year as concerns about a global slowdown intensified. After the economy went into a tailspin in 2008, Caterpillar’s sales fell nearly 40% in 2009, and profits fell by 75%. Cat slashed its workforce and executives’ salaries and made it easier for customers to cancel orders. Part of its current recovery stems from the loyalty it gained from dealers who would have been devastated if the firm had been a stickler about contracts. Cat has also kept costs down by taking a hard line with unions representing its workers.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Still, concerns about Europe’s woes and Cat’s ability to compete in China, where it’s struggling, have hurt the stock. Even after jumping 6% over several days following the release of second-quarter results, the shares, at $86 on August 3, were still 26% below their record high, set in February. At that price, they trade at 9 times analysts’ estimated 2012 earnings of $9.62 per share.
Morningstar analyst Adam Fleck says the worries, while justified, are overblown. Caterpillar shares are worth $111 by his estimate. An improving outlook for U.S. construction should also help the company, says analyst Robert McCarthy, of R.W. Baird. He thinks Caterpillar shares will sell for $115 within a year.
Kathy Kristof is a contributing editor to Kiplinger’s Personal Finance and author of the book Investing 101. Follow her on Twitter. Or email her at practicalinvesting@kiplinger.com.
Kiplinger's Investing for Income will help you maximize your cash yield under any economic conditions. Subscribe now!
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

-
The Fall Garden 'Tax': What to Plant and How to Prepare
Tax Tips Fall gardening could increase your taxes this season. Here’s what to know while planting in 2025.
-
July CPI Report Boosts Rate-Cut Odds: What the Experts Say
The July CPI report shows that tariffs are having a slight impact on inflation, though not enough to keep the Fed from cutting interest rates.
-
Nasdaq Ends the Week at a New High: Stock Market Today
The S&P 500 came within a hair of a new high, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average still has yet to hit a fresh peak in 2025.
-
Stocks Swing Lower as Eli Lilly, Fortinet Spiral: Stock Market Today
The main indexes finished well off their session highs after a disappointing batch of corporate earnings reports.
-
What Tariffs Mean for Your Sector Exposure
New, higher and changing tariffs will ripple through the economy and into share prices for many quarters to come.
-
If You'd Put $1,000 Into Berkshire Hathaway Stock 20 Years Ago, Here's What You'd Have Today
Berkshire Hathaway is a long-time market beater, but the easy money in BRK.B has already been made.
-
If You'd Put $1,000 Into Procter & Gamble Stock 20 Years Ago, Here's What You'd Have Today
Procter & Gamble stock is a dependable dividend grower, but a disappointing long-term holding.
-
My Three-Day Rule for Investing: And If it Applies Now
Stock Market I've seen a lot in my career. Here's what I see now in the stock market.
-
Is It Time to Invest in Europe?
Stock Market Europe is being shaken out of its lethargy, militarily and otherwise, by Donald Trump's changes in U.S. policy. Should investors start buying?
-
Why Is Warren Buffett Selling So Much Stock?
Berkshire Hathaway is dumping equities, hoarding cash and making market participants nervous.