A Very Hungry Caterpillar
The machinery giant is churning out record profits despite a weak economy. Its stock is a buy.
You might expect a century-old manufacturer of heavy equipment to move slowly in a stagnant world economy. But Caterpillar (symbol CAT), the Peoria, Ill.–based maker of tractors and farm equipment, is no sluggard. Instead, Cat is sprinting ahead.
Not only did Cat recently report record profits and higher employment, it also expressed optimism about its prospects. “The world is facing economic challenges, and if it becomes necessary, we are prepared to act quickly, as we did in late 2008 and 2009 [to cut costs],” chief executive Doug Oberhelman said when the firm released second-quarter results. “The good news is, this doesn’t feel like 2008. Interest rates are low, central banks are prepared to inject more liquidity if needed, and housing is coming off lows, not a peak, and seems to be improving.”
Caterpillar is particularly sensitive to economic trends because its customers are in cyclical businesses. So it’s no surprise that its stock stalled earlier this year as concerns about a global slowdown intensified. After the economy went into a tailspin in 2008, Caterpillar’s sales fell nearly 40% in 2009, and profits fell by 75%. Cat slashed its workforce and executives’ salaries and made it easier for customers to cancel orders. Part of its current recovery stems from the loyalty it gained from dealers who would have been devastated if the firm had been a stickler about contracts. Cat has also kept costs down by taking a hard line with unions representing its workers.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Become a smarter, better informed investor. Subscribe from just $107.88 $24.99, plus get up to 4 Special Issues
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Still, concerns about Europe’s woes and Cat’s ability to compete in China, where it’s struggling, have hurt the stock. Even after jumping 6% over several days following the release of second-quarter results, the shares, at $86 on August 3, were still 26% below their record high, set in February. At that price, they trade at 9 times analysts’ estimated 2012 earnings of $9.62 per share.
Morningstar analyst Adam Fleck says the worries, while justified, are overblown. Caterpillar shares are worth $111 by his estimate. An improving outlook for U.S. construction should also help the company, says analyst Robert McCarthy, of R.W. Baird. He thinks Caterpillar shares will sell for $115 within a year.
Kathy Kristof is a contributing editor to Kiplinger’s Personal Finance and author of the book Investing 101. Follow her on Twitter. Or email her at practicalinvesting@kiplinger.com.
Kiplinger's Investing for Income will help you maximize your cash yield under any economic conditions. Subscribe now!
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

-
S&P 500 Tops 7,000, Fed Pauses Rate Cuts: Stock Market TodayInvestors, traders and speculators will probably have to wait until after Jerome Powell steps down for the next Fed rate cut.
-
The Met Opera May Sell Its Iconic Paintings. Is it a Good Investment?Buying the Marc Chagall murals would come with a big stipulation attached.
-
Do You Really Need All Those Phone Plan Perks?Unlimited data plans now come bundled with streaming, travel perks and device deals — but many people pay for extras they rarely use.
-
If You'd Put $1,000 Into UPS Stock 20 Years Ago, Here's What You'd Have TodayUnited Parcel Service stock has been a massive long-term laggard.
-
Stocks Struggle for Gains to Start 2026: Stock Market TodayIt's not quite the end of the world as we know it, but Warren Buffett is no longer the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway.
-
If You'd Put $1,000 Into Lowe's Stock 20 Years Ago, Here's What You'd Have TodayLowe's stock has delivered disappointing returns recently, but it's been a great holding for truly patient investors.
-
Stocks Extend Losing Streak After Fed Minutes: Stock Market TodayThe Santa Claus Rally is officially at risk after the S&P 500's third straight loss.
-
If You'd Put $1,000 Into 3M Stock 20 Years Ago, Here's What You'd Have TodayMMM stock has been a pit of despair for truly long-term shareholders.
-
Santa Claus Rally at Risk as Tech Stocks Slump: Stock Market TodayThe Nasdaq Composite and Dow Jones Industrial Average led today's declines as investors took profits on high-flying tech stocks.
-
Nasdaq Sinks 418 Points as Tech Chills: Stock Market TodayInvestors, traders and speculators are growing cooler to the AI revolution as winter approaches.
-
If You'd Put $1,000 Into Coca-Cola Stock 20 Years Ago, Here's What You'd Have TodayEven with its reliable dividend growth and generous stock buybacks, Coca-Cola has underperformed the broad market in the long term.