12 Hot Upcoming IPOs to Watch For in 2021

The initial public offering (IPO) market overcame a lightning-quick bear market in 2020 to bounce back to levels not seen since the dot-com boom. But there's still a laundry list of upcoming IPOs for 2021, as a host of companies plan on tapping Wall Street for much-needed capital.

Some of the year's highlights? Business-to-business database operator ZoomInfo (ZI) helped open the floodgates in June with its $8.2 billion IPO. Cloud infrastructure firm Snowflake (SNOW) hit the markets in September, marking the largest-ever software IPO at a valuation of $33.2 billion – an offering that got the attention of Warren Buffett. And in December, Airbnb (ABNB) pulled off its blockbuster offering, raising $3.7 billion after it priced at $68 per share, well above its expected range.

You can thank a rapid snap-back rally and rock-bottom interest rates for rejuvenating Wall Street's wheeling and dealing. But there are other factors at play:

• The mega-trend of digital transformation continues to thrust more companies into the public markets. Many companies realize that to remain competitive, they must adopt modern technology such as cloud computing, analytics an artificial intelligence – and that means a vibrant technology-sector IPO market in 2021.
• Also, venture capital markets have been flush with cash for the past decade. They have spent that cash by investing in thousands of startups, which has allowed them to quickly scale. The next logical step: The IPO, which provides still more capital … and gives founders, employees and VCs a way to cash in.
• Thanks to pushes from the likes of online brokerage Robinhood, trading stocks has become free (or much cheaper) for most investors. That has helped spur larger numbers of young investors looking for high-growth opportunities, like IPO stocks.

In light of this, it seems like a good bet that the momentum will continue for initial public offerings.

Here, we look at some of the most anticipated upcoming IPOs for 2021. Right now, that list includes potential blockbuster offerings such as the Instacart, Coupang, Robinhood and Nextdoor IPOs.

Data is as of Feb. 22. Where possible, we have provided reported expectations for timelines and/or valuations.

• Expected IPO timeline: March 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: $50 billion-plus

Bom Kim is following in the footsteps of Facebook's (FB) Mark Zuckerberg, trying to build a tech empire after dropping out of Harvard.

When Kim returned to South Korea, he saw an opportunity to create an e-commerce platform there. His Coupang faced various challenges in its early days; its first iteration was similar to Groupon (GRPN), and fizzled.

He then pivoted and created a marketplace platform. When this also struggled, he looked at the Amazon.com (AMZN) playbook and determined that the key was building its own distribution system, with warehouses and delivery trucks.

This winning strategy has turned Coupang into South Korea's second-largest e-commerce provider. In 2020, Coupang's revenues nearly doubled to $12 billion, and its net loss shrank from $699 million to $474.9 million.

South Korea boasts the world's third largest e-commerce market, thanks in large part to its robust broadband infrastructure and dense population centers. The COVID-19 pandemic also boosted the adoption of services like same-day delivery, which Coupang has invested heavily in.

The company, backed by Japan's SoftBank, has since raised funds from the likes of Sequoia Capital, BlackRock and Greenoaks Capital. The next move is an initial public offering, which the company plans to launch on the New York Stock Exchange, likely in March. The deal could be worth more than $50 billion, making it the biggest foreign IPO since Alibaba (BABA) hit the markets in September 2014.

• Expected IPO timeline: March 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: $7.7 billion

Oscar Health's origins go back to 2012, when Harvard Business Classmates Mario Schlosser, Kevin Nazemi and Josh Kushner (the brother of Jared Kushner) had an idea to create a new kind of health insurance company based on cutting-edge digital technologies. The timing was spot-on, too, as Oscar Health would benefit from the rollout of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Schlosser and Kusnher had personal reasons for starting the company. Schlosser, had a bad experience with dealing with the hospital billing when his wife was pregnant. Kushner had a similar experience when he injured his ankle.

Oscar Health has raised more than $1.5 billion since its founding. This capital was used to launch insurance products for families, small businesses and those with Medicare Advantage plans. The company also has had success with its telemedicine platform.

Overall, Oscar Health boasts roughly 420,000 members, who collectively have been positive about the service – no easy feat in this space. The company's Net Promoter Score is 36, which compares extremely favorably compared to the industry average of -12 across the ACA.

Another potential driver for growth was a strategic partnership with Cigna (CI) to provide insurance to small businesses, announced in early October.

The company expects to raise $1 billion in a deal in early March, with shares expected to price between $32 and $34. The midpoint of that range would value Oscar Health at $7.7 billion.

• Expected IPO timeline: March 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: $35 billion

Daniel Dines grew up in Romania and eventually became a superstar coder at Microsoft from 2001 to 2005. But what he really wanted to do was build his own company – and he did, one focused on building technology to help with integration and outsourcing.

Things didn't go so well … for years, in fact. Competition was thick. Margins were slim.

But in 2015, he changed his company's name to UiPath alongside a strategy pivot. Dines went all-in on developing a platform for robotic process automation (RPA), which helps to automate tedious business tasks and processes. This game-changing move sparked a growth acceleration.

Fast-forward to today, and UiPath is a $35 billion company, based on a $750 million round of fundraising from top-tier investors including Coatue, Altimeter Capital, Dragoneer, IVP, Sequoia, and Tiger Global. Revenues were on track to exceed $400 million in 2020.

RPA has turned out to be essential for many large corporations. The technology has a quick return on investment (ROI) and can be key for a firm's digital transformation. RPA also has played a significant role in helping companies deal with dislocations from the COVID-19 pandemic, such as by making it easier to set up remote-work systems.

In December, UIPath filed for an IPO. The deal is expected to hit the markets in February.

• Expected IPO timeline: March 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: N/A

AppLovin has built an extensive platform to help game developers build, manage and monetize their apps. The company also has created its own gaming studio, called Lion Studios.

"The company has three core products that try to solve the common issues that game developers are facing: discovery of the game, monetization and proper analytics," says Ben Feferman, CEO of Amuka Esports. "While there are many competitors who are monetizing mobile apps, I like that they focus solely on gaming."

AppLovin also smartly leveraged its expertise, building its own gaming studio. A key to this was an aggressive acquisition strategy, involving 15 deals that in aggregate cost more than $1 billion.

Growth has been robust thanks to a spike in gaming interest courtesy of the COVID-19 pandemic. Revenues, for instance, grew by 46% to $1.45 billion in 2020. Meanwhile, AppLovin boasts more than 410 million daily active users, and its platform has been downloaded more than 6 billion times since inception.

Prospects for future growth are promising, too. Consulting firm Altman Vilandrie & Company forecasts that spending on game development solutions will expand from $12 billion in 2019 to $16 billion by 2025.

"AppLovin is a really interesting play because you get exposure to the hyper-growth mobile gaming industry but without the traditional risk factors that game developers have – that is, the changing consumer behaviors," Feferman says.

The company recently filed an S-1 with the SEC. The firm expects to raise about $2 billion from the deal.

• Expected IPO timeline: April 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: N/A

German immigrants founded fabric and crafts retailer Joann in 1943. The first store was established in Cleveland, and the business grew quickly during the postwar boom.

The company first went public in 1969, allowing the company to leverage acquisitions. But it left the public markets in 2011, in a $1.6 billion transaction that piled substantial debt onto Joann's balance sheet. The Great Recession weighed heavily on the business, too.

But the company made some improvements while under private ownership. In 2017, CEO Wade Miquelon embarked on a major digital transformation of the company, with a focus on building an omnichannel platform. Joann implemented the Salesforce Commerce Cloud and built its own mobile apps. As a result, JOANN has been able to amass an email file of more than 16 million customers, allowing for more personalized marketing. It also boasts Creativebug, a subscription service with about 150,000 paid monthly users.

These investments have been key in bolstering the top line and cash flows. Growth continues apace, too. For the 39 weeks ended Oct. 31, 2020, Joann's sales jumped by 24.3% to $1.92 billion. The company has been helped by COVID-19, which has driven more interest in at-home activities. Joann also has received a boost from Etsy (ETSY), which has become a thriving marketplace for artisans to sell their wares.

Given the recent strength in the business, and the markets, it's no surprise that Joann has filed to go public. A deal is likely to go through in April; the company plans to list its shares on the Nasdaq under the ticker JOAN.

• Expected IPO timeline: First half of 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: N/A

In 2010, Instacart founder Apoorva Mehta left his post as the Fulfillment Optimization SDE at Amazon.com (AMZN) to move to San Francisco and start his own venture. And he ran into a lot of speed bumps, trying out 20 different products to no avail.

But he finally hit upon something with promise: an on-demand network for delivering groceries and other products. At the heart was an app that connected contractors – who did the shopping – with customers.

The pandemic turned 2020 into a game-changer for Instacart. The emergence of COVID-19 has spurred millions of people to adopt app-based delivery services.

Instacart has built a sophisticated logistics system, which involves agreements with more than 400 retailers spanning over 30,000 stores. That network translates into a reach of about 80% of U.S. households and 70% in Canada.

Instacart has still been busy raising funds, including a $200 million round from Valiant Peregrine Fund and D1 Capital Partners, following a $225 million raise in June led by DST Global and General Catalyst, with D1 participating. But Financial Times reported in early October that the company was consulting with banks ahead of a potential IPO, expected sometime in the first half of 2021.

The most recent round of fundraising valued the company at $39 billion, which is more than twice what it was valued at in a round five months ago. So while there's no hard estimate on an offering valuation, the Instacart IPO should be one of the largest of 2021.

• Expected IPO timeline: Fall 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: N/A

ThoughtSpot founder Ajeet Singh has actually helped build two billion-dollar companies.

Singh co-founded cloud infrastructure and services firm Nutanix (NTNX), a roughly $5 billion firm, in 2009. He believed that cloud computing would be a mega-trend and that businesses would have a need for highly scaled infrastructure software (and he was right). Nutanix eventually went public in September 2016.

But Singh wasn't around for that. He left in 2012 to target another huge technology trend: analytics and AI. So Singh would found ThoughtSpot, whose platform allowed organizations to integrate myriad sources of data and to set up sophisticated dashboards.

Co-founder Amit Prakash has an extensive background in the analytics space, including time as a leader on the engineering team for Google's AdSense business. Before that, he served as a founding engineer for Microsoft Bing, where he helped to develop the page rank algorithms.

The analytics market has seen plenty of dealmaking over the past couple of years. The highlights include Salesforce.com's (CRM) whopping $15.7 billion buyout of Tableau in summer 2019, and Alphabet's (GOOGL) $2.6 billion acquisition of Looker around the same time frame.

While there are no firm estimates on a possible IPO valuation of ThoughtSpot, its last round of funding was a Series E in August 2019 in which it raised $248 million at a valuation of nearly $2 billion.

Expected timing for an IPO is fall 2021.

• Expected IPO timeline: Late 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: $50 billion

Rivian, which launched in 2009, is one of the pioneers of the autonomous electric vehicle (EV) market. Founder Robert "R.J." Scaringe graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a doctorate in mechanical engineering and had a vision of completely remaking the traditional automotive market.

Building the technology was no easy feat – Scaringe had to spend considerable sums not just on R&D but also large manufacturing facilities. EVs also require a power charging network. But Rivian has had the help of some major backers, including Amazon.com (AMZN) and Ford (F).

The company has reached the point of commercialization. In 2021, Rivian plans to begin delivery of its two consumer vehicles: a pickup truck (R1T) and a sport utility vehicle (R1S). Also, Amazon has a standing order for 100,000 commercial delivery vans.

For this ramp-up, Rivian recently raised $2.65 billion from investors including T. Rowe Price Associates, Fidelity Management, the Amazon Climate Pledge Fund, Coatue and D1 Capital Partners. The company has raised a total of $8 billion.

However, this should be the last round before an IPO, which is expected later this year.

But it looks like this will be the last round before an IPO, which is expected later in the year. A deal is estimated to be worth about $50 billion.

• Expected timeline: 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: N/A

Robinhood was founded in 2013 to a great deal of skepticism. Did we really need yet another online brokerage in an already crowded market?

Perhaps there wasn’t room for another entrant, as later consolidation in the brokerage space would show, but there was room for more innovation. Robinhood focused on developing an engaging, easy-to-use app – one whose version on Apple’s (AAPL) iOS currently boasts an impressive 4.8-star ranking.

Robinhood was also hyper-aggressive with its business model, providing zero-commission trades and no minimums for cash accounts. It also allows users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies.

The COVID-19 pandemic actually had a big, positive impact on growth. The app scaled up to 13 million users in 2020 – a large number of people became more involved in stocks when they saw the opportunity to buy what ultimately was a big dip in the spring. Anecdotally, many users signed up using funds from their first stimulus checks.

The Robinhood IPO is expected to come in 2021, and it might not be without drama. The company already has been under regulatory scrutiny, and ultimately paid $65 million to settle SEC charges of misleading customers about revenues.

• Expected IPO timeline: 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: $28 billion

A little more than a decade ago, a group of computer science students at the University of California, Berkeley created Apache Spark, an open-source system meant to manage big data. The platform achieved massive adoption alongside growing needs to use systems such as artificial intelligence and machine learning.

A few years later, those students would go on to launch Databricks to commercialize the software for enterprises. Over the years, the company has amassed a customer base of more than 5,000, which includes large corporations such as CVS Health (CVS), Comcast (CMCSA), Condé Nast and Nationwide.

Databricks' latest funding round came in early February, when the firm raised $1 billion, bringing its total amount raised since inception to close to $2 billion. Databricks was valued at $28 billion, and investors included Franklin Templeton, Fidelity, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, and Salesforce Ventures.

While Databricks has not filed its IPO documents yet, the company appears to be angling for an IPO sometime this year.

• Expected IPO timeline: 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: $4 billion to $5 billion

Nextdoor, founded in 2008, is a social network for your neighborhood. While the site allows you to make connections, it's also useful in sending out or receiving recommendations and referrals, organizing events and posting alerts. You can even sell items on the platform.

Nextdoor, which is available in 11 countries across 268,000 neighborhoods, including roughly a quarter of U.S. households, was founded by several Silicon Valley entrepreneurs who were able to quickly get venture backing from the likes of Shasta Ventures and Benchmark.

Sarah Friar, previously CFO of Square when that company came public, became CEO of Nextdoor in late 2018. She also was an executive at Salesforce.com and a top software analyst at Goldman Sachs (GS).

Nextdoor, which has raised $470 million since its founding, is expected to hit the markets in 2021 at a valuation of between $4 billion and $5 billion.

• Expected IPO timeline: 2021
• Estimated IPO valuation: $3 billion

Ascensus is one of the oldest companies in this list of upcoming IPOs for 2021, launching in 1980 as The Barclay Group (not to be confused with Barclays) to provide services for the 401(k) market. This came just as the U.S. was about to make a massive transition in retirement planning, shifting from pensions to self-directed options.

Ascensus has since diversified its business, primarily via an aggressive M&A strategy. Besides a thriving 401(k) business, Ascensus also provides services for 529 college funds and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). The company says it has more than $327 billion in assets under administration, with more than 3,700 employees, and it has extensive distribution through a large network of financial advisors.

Recently, Ascensus has been investing in improving its technology. One such example was its launch of a personalized sales system for representatives that automates the proposal process.

Ascensus has already hired Wall Street bankers – Barclays and Goldman Sachs – to put together the offering documents. A deal is expected to hit a value of $3 billion and hit the markets sometime in 2021.