Slide Show | January 2012
6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage
By Michael DeSenne
Follow @mdesenne
There are several smart ways to retire without a mortgage. We've come up with six that fit a variety of retirement scenarios. Some approaches benefit from an early start -- so if you are able, try to plan ahead. Other mortgage-free-retirement options can be put into effect even if you're close to collecting Social Security.
Some retirees don't mind a mortgage, be it for the tax write-off or to prevent too much money being tied up in home equity. But if your goal is the peace of mind that comes with paying off your loan before you reach retirement, check out these six ways to retire without a mortgage. 6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage
Slide Show
6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage - Slide Show
Make Extra Mortgage Payments
A little extra goes a long way. A $200,000 mortgage at 6% over 30 years works out to a monthly payment of about $1,200 (excluding taxes and insurance). You'll pay just over $231,000 in interest alone. But put an extra $100 a month toward the same mortgage and you'll save nearly $50,000 in interest and retire the loan five and a half years early. Make Extra Mortgage Payments
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6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage - Slide Show
Refinance Your Mortgage
To pay off your mortgage early via refinancing, you'll need to switch to a shorter-term loan. In 2011, a popular refi option for homeowners who weren't underwater was going from a 30-year mortgage to a 15-year loan. Let's say you have 25 years left on a 30-year mortgage at 6% and still owe $175,000. You'd pay about $163,000 in interest over the remaining quarter century. For just $167 more per month, plus one-time closing costs, you could refinance to a 15-year mortgage at 4% and save $105,000 in interest. And, of course, you'd be mortgage-free a decade earlier. Refinance Your Mortgage
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6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage - Slide Show
Downsize Your Home
The beauty of downsizing to a smaller home in the same area is that you don't need to say goodbye to your friends, family and community. Of course, beauty can also be found in the fact that you might be able to pay cash for your new abode. That means no mortgage.
And don't limit your notion of downsizing. Just because you spent the past 30 years in a traditional ranch doesn't mean you need to purchase another ranch with less square footage. Check out conventional alternatives (condos, townhouses) as well as unconventional options (houseboats, RVs and even tiny homes). Downsize Your Home
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6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage - Slide Show
Relocate to a Cheaper City
Home prices aren't the only factor. Consider property taxes and homeowners insurance premiums as well. Both affect the overall affordability of a home. In New Jersey, for example, property taxes and insurance premiums combined average $7,270. You'd pay just $1,444 in, say, Kentucky, one of the ten most tax-friendly states for retirees. Some state and local governments reduce or even waive property taxes for residents 65 and older.
Feeling adventurous? You might be able to pay even less for a home and enjoy lower living expenses if you retire overseas. Look into bargain-priced and retiree-welcoming countries such as Belize, Mexico, Panama and Vietnam. Relocate to a Cheaper City
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6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage - Slide Show
Get a Roommate
The benefits to your bottom line extend beyond the mortgage. Rental income can help defray the cost of utilities -- gas, electricity, phone, cable, Internet -- and maintenance. Annual upkeep on a typical three-bedroom, two-bath detached home runs $7,910, on average, according to Homewyse.com, a homeownership Web site. As a bonus, a roommate can help with chores, providing a welcome respite for any homeowner weary of doing dishes and dusting bookshelves alone. Get a Roommate
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6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage - Slide Show
Rent Instead of Owning
Among the advantages of renting in retirement: no lawn to mow; no leaky roof to replace; no property taxes to pay; no assets tied up in illiquid real estate; and no residential albatross around your neck preventing you from moving around as you wish. You can even save on little things, such as insurance. The average annual premium for renters insurance is $176, compared with $791 for homeowners insurance. As for losing the ability to deduct the interest you pay on your mortgage -- a popular argument in favor of homeownership -- keep in mind that the amount of interest due declines over time, so later in the life of a mortgage there is less and less interest to write off.
The single biggest risk of renting in retirement instead of owning is that you might run out of money to pay the rent. If you own a home, by contrast, you could probably resort to a reverse mortgage when savings dry up. This is a legitimate concern, and one that you should address with your financial adviser. A well-structured portfolio can provide a reliable income stream deep into retirement. A part-time job can also stretch your nest egg. Rent Instead of Owning
Slide Show
6 Ways to Retire Without a Mortgage - Slide Show
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