Kathryn M. Davis is an associate in the Walnut Creek, Calif., office of Morrison & Foerster LLP, where she is a member of the firm's Employment and Labor Practice Group. Ms. Davis represents employers in all aspects of labor and employment law, including actions in state and federal court and before administrative agencies. The Republican-controlled National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has made life easier for employers when it comes to rules for dealing with unions, determining back pay and permanently replacing striking workers. And in the four cases involved, they reversed existing precedent.
"This last year in particular serves as a reminder of how much can change as a result of a presidential election," Morrison & Foerster labor attorney Kathryn Davis writes in a legal analysis. Given how drastically the political make-up of the board can influence NLRB policy, Davis writes that the four new precedents -- and other pro-employer decisions in recent years -- might not last long if a Democrat is elected president.
The four cases Davis examines make it easier for employers to:
• Seek a decertification election of a union shortly after it voluntarily recognizes that union.
• Reduce the amount of back pay it may owe workers for labor act violations by making the employees and NLRB officials bear the burden of showing that the worker had been actively seeking new employment.
• Permanently replace striking workers by loosening the interpretation of the terms replacement workers are originally hired under.
• Bar discrimination claims by unions when non-labor related groups are allowed to use an employer e-mail system.