Think the U.S. is running out of oil? Think again. What is running low, given soaring demand for energy worldwide, is oil in fields that have already been tapped and are in production -- in other words, the relatively easy-to-get stuff, which oil companies have proven exists and can get at with current technology. Those reserves are clearly being drained. The U.S. has around 20 billion barrels now, down from nearly 29 billion barrels a decade ago and about half the 1970 peak of 39 billion barrels. But...
The U.S. is sitting on the world's largest, untapped oil reserves -- reservoirs which energy experts know exist, but which have not yet been tapped and may not be attainable with current technology. In fact, such untapped reserves are estimated at about 2.3 trillion barrels, nearly three times more than the reserves held by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) nations and sufficient to meet 300 years of demand -- at today's levels -- for auto, truck, aircraft, heating and industrial fuel, without importing a single barrel of oil.
What's the problem then? Why aren't oil companies jumping to pump the black gold? Contrary to what some conspiracy theorists would have you believe, there is no cabal of oil companies and foreign governments blocking the way, bottling up U.S. oil production. The reality is much more mundane. Those untapped reserves are located in places that either Uncle Sam has put off-limits for environmental reasons or are too costly to get -- or a combination of both.
Given current sky-high prices for crude oil and the likelihood that oil prices will remain high -- at or above $100 a barrel -- for the foreseeable future, it is now economically viable to tap some of those reserves. But environmental concerns -- ranging from preservation of pristine lands to worries about increasing the use of fossil fuels and accelerating global climate change -- remain a hurdle.
Here's a look at some of the largest untapped reserves.
With up to 100 billion barrels of oil, the reserves locked under rocks buried a mile or more beneath Montana and Saskatchewan, Canada, are more than twice the size of Alaskan's entire oil cache. New drilling and oil recovery technologies are overcoming production obstacles and petroleum companies are rushing to stake their claims. Marathon Oil recently acquired about 200,000 acres in the area and will drill about 300 oil wells within five years. Brigham Exploration and Crescent Point Energy Trust also want a piece of the action. EOG Resources alone figures it can produce 80 million barrels of oil from its Bakken field. But It will take at least five years before the oil starts flowing in large volumes.Of course, it isn't enough to simply get at the oil in these and other U.S. reserves. Providing major new supplies to U.S. consumers also requires a significant jump in refining capacity. But existing environmental regulations and community opposition make it tough to build new refineries. The last new domestic refinery was started up in 1976. And even if the technology and political will came together to allow oil companies access to the untapped reserves, they'll be reluctant to do so if the U.S. doesn't also have the capacity to refine the petroleum produced.
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POSTED BY: Nomen (July 04, 2008 05:16 PM)
"Politicians are an easy target, but they reflect our views. They are us."
Sorry Jim,they are not us. Both major parties are puppets of the same big money interests. They have betrayed our economy and want to continue distracting us by fanning emotional issues(abortion,gay rights,etc.). They then can use this conflict to create the appearance of gridlock. They say "whatever it takes" to get elected and then do the bidding of big money interests. A number of recent surveys have come out that the general public no longer feels that any of our elected officials are representing the best interests of our country. Sadly, our only choice remains, vote for liar A or liar B or extremist independent candidate C. No one else has enough money to even run for office. Many voters now base their vote on who will do the least damage. When all the apples are rotten, there isn't much to choose from.
POSTED BY: John S (July 24, 2008 09:36 AM)
Build the new refineries on BRAC closed military bases. This will help the local employment problem, provide the additional refinery capability, and there are no wildlife concerns to consider.
POSTED BY: steve (July 24, 2008 05:51 PM)
Agreed
We have a Tar Sands , environmentally safe and proven technology, but can not get funding PROBLEM?
check www.vikingsystemsenergy.com