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Tax Rules for Refinancers
What portion of mortgage refinancing fees is tax deductible?
By Kimberly Lankford, Contributing Editor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance
November 14, 2001
With interest rates falling, I am looking into refinancing my mortgage. What portion of the refinancing fees is tax deductible?
The rules for deducting your points are different for refinancing than they are for buying.
When you buy your principal residence, you can deduct all of the points you pay for the loan in the year you pay them. For example, if you paid two points (each point equals 1% of the loan amount) for a $100,000 mortgage, you can deduct $2,000 in the year you buy the house.
But when you refinance, the points you pay for the new mortgage must generally be deducted over the life of the loan. Using the above example, your deduction would be $67 ($2,000/30) per year for 30 years.
There is one exception: If you use some of the new loan for home improvements, you can deduct a proportional amount of points in the year you refinance. For example, say you refinance your $100,000 mortgage for $120,000 and pay two points (or $2,400). You then spend the extra $20,000 to build a sun room onto your house. Since one-sixth of the loan paid for home improvements, you can deduct one-sixth of the points (or $400) in the year you refinance. You would then deduct 1/30 of the remaining $2,000 in subsequent tax years.
If you sell the house before the term of the new mortgage is up, you can deduct whatever's left that tax year.
Also, some lenders may charge a penalty for paying off your original mortgage early. This fee is deductible the year you refinance.
For more information about refinancing your mortgage, see Refinance the Right Way, or IRS Publication 936 Home Mortgage Interest Deduction.