Quick, how much did federal tax breaks save you and your employees on health insurance last year? No idea? Join the club. One reason that most of us get our health insurance through our jobs is that employers get a tax break for offering it and we get the benefit tax free. But because the benefit just flows to us, most of us have no idea that our benefit is actually being subsidized by the government -- so we have no idea how much of an impact that tax break has on us or others.
That might not matter much most of the time, but many plans for reforming the health insurance system are taking aim at that tax break so the money it consumes can be used in a different way in the health system. Given such a radical change, the Kaiser Family Foundation decided to look at the tax treatment of the benefit and the way it affects buyers at different income levels.
"Because workers pay different percentages of their income for taxes, the current tax treatment of health insurance premiums and the proposals to change it can have a different impact for workers depending on their income and their family circumstances," the foundation says. And generally that means that higher-income people receive greater support from the tax system than lower-income people do. "Although the system is complicated, understanding how tax subsidies are distributed under current law is a necessary first step to understanding how the system may be improved," the analysis recommends.