The U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform (ILR) is a national campaign led by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. It was founded in 1998 to address the country's "litigation explosion."Litigation is an ever-increasing cost of doing business, so when a company is thinking of starting up, expanding or relocating, it only makes sense that it give some consideration to a state's judicial climate. What are state rules like on noneconomic damages and class-action lawsuits? How fair are its judges? Is corruption a problem?
In fact, 57 percent of surveyed businesses said it was very likely or somewhat likely that "the litigation environment in a state could affect an important business decision ... such as where to locate or do business," according to "Lawsuit Climate 2007: Rating the States," an annual survey by the U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform (ILR) and Harris Interactive. Delaware was ranked as the state with the most favorable overall litigation environment, with Minnesota and Nebraska holding down the No. 2 and 3 spots. West Virginia was ranked the worst, with Mississippi second from the bottom and Louisiana third.
The study acknowledges that perception of the judicial environment in a given state could be skewed for a variety of reasons. But the ILR argues that "perception does become linked with reality. If the states can change the way litigators and others perceive their liability systems, we may find considerable movement in their rankings in the future." What could lawmakers do to most change the legal environment in a state? Twelve percent cited reform of punitive damages, 9% said timeliness of decisions and 8% said reform issues in general.